1、Module 10 Australia Unit 1 I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.,1. according to根据;按照;据所说【点拨】according to是复合介词,后接名词或代词。如:According to Ben, they are not getting on very well at the moment.本认为目前他们相处得不是很好。,【注意】according to不能与opinion连用,当表示“在某人看来;按照某人的看法”时,要用in ones opinion。,2. sheep n.
2、羊;绵羊【点拨】sheep意为“羊;绵羊”,其单复数形式相同。英语中单复数同形的名词还有deer, Chinese等。【延伸】sheep farmers为复合名词,意为“牧羊人”。一般情况下,复合名词的单复数形式体现在最后一个名词上。如:a pencil-boxpencil-boxes,但是,由man或woman构成的复合名词的复数形式既要在man或woman上体现,也要在所修饰的名词上体现。如:a woman managerwomen managers,3. keep v. 使保持(某种状态);记录;存储(信息)【点拨】keep作及物动词,意为“使保持(某种状态、位置或动作等)”。这时要在k
3、eep的宾语后接补足语,构成复合宾语。其中宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词或过去分词等充当。如:We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.我们应保持教室整洁干净。(形容词作宾补),Youd better keep the child away from the fire.你最好让孩子离火远一点。(副词作宾补)The bad weather keeps us inside the house.恶劣的天气使我们不能出门。(介词短语作宾补)Dont keep me waiting for long.别让我等太久。(现在分词作宾补)The
4、students keep their eyes closed.学生们都闭着眼睛。(过去分词作宾补),keep作及物动词时,还意为“记录;存储(信息)”。如:She keeps a diary every day.她坚持每天记日记。,【延伸】keep的其他含义及用法归纳如下: (1)keep用作及物动词,还有如下含义:1)意为“保存;保留;保持;保守”。如:Ill keep a seat for you.我将给你留个座位。It can help to keep fruit for a long time.它有助于水果长时间保鲜。2)意为“照顾;养活”。如:She kept her sister
5、 for a week while her sister was ill.她妹妹生病时,她照看了她一个星期。,3)意为“留下;不必还”。如:You can keep the pen if you like it.你要是喜欢就把钢笔留下吧。4)意为“遵守;维护”。如:Everyone must keep the rules.人人必须遵守规章制度。,(2)keep用作连系动词,常用于系表结构:keep表语,意为“保持;继续(处于某种状态)”。其中表语可用形容词、副词或介词短语等充当。如:You must look after yourself and keep healthy.你必须照顾好自己,并
6、保持身体健康。(形容词作表语)Keep off the grass.请勿践踏草地。(副词作表语)Traffic in Britain keeps to the left.英国的交通是靠左边行驶的。(介词短语作表语),(3)keep与介词或副词搭配,构成动词短语,常见的有以下几个:1)keep away意为“(使)离开;(使)不接近”,其后常接介词from。如:Keep everybody away from the accident!人人远离事故!2)keep back意为“阻止;留在后面”。如:She couldnt keep back her tears.她忍不住流下了眼泪。,3)keep
7、 together意为“在一起;动作协调”。如:Keep together, please. 请聚在一起。4)keep up with意为“跟上;和来往”。如:Im trying to keep up with the others in class. 我正在努力赶上班里的其他人。5)keep. in mind意为“把记在心里”。如:The teacher asked us to keep these sentences in mind.老师要我们把这些句子记在心里。,(4)含keep的常用句型1)keep doing sth.意为“继续干某事”,表示不间断地持续干某事,keep后不能接不定式
8、或表示静止状态的动词-ing形式,而必须接延续性动词。如:He kept working all day, because he wanted to finish the work on time.他整天都在不停地工作,因为他想准时完成工作。,2)keep on doing sth.意为“持续做某事”。如:The pupil kept on asking me the same question. 这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。3)keep. from doing sth.意为“阻止/防止做某事”。如:The heavy snow kept us from going out.大雪使我们不能出
9、去。,1. Its like a huge sailing boat with water on three sides. 它就像一艘巨大的帆船,三面环水。 【点拨】本句中with water on three sides为“with宾语宾补”构成的复合结构,宾语补足语可由形容词、介词短语或动词-ing形式等充当。如:They are singing happily with the fire burning. 他们在火堆旁幸福地唱着歌。,2. Does it lie off the northeast coast of Australia? 它位于澳大利亚东北岸吗?【点拨】lie off意为“相隔;相离”。lie作动词,意为“位于”,常与介词搭配,即:lie+介词(to/in/off/on)+the+方向。,【延伸】in, on与to作方位介词时的区别:(1)in表示包含关系。如:China is in the east of Asia.中国位于亚洲东部。(2)on表示相邻或接壤关系。如:Russia is on the north of China.俄罗斯位于中国的北边。,(3)to表示相隔关系。如:Japan is to the east of China.日本位于中国的东面。,