1、Grammar,Inversion 倒装句,Oh No, not again!,Oh No, not again! People from all over of the world sat silently in the Shooting Hall. They were expecting a hero to regain his honor. Here came Emmons, the Athens loser. He fired. The target was right this time.,Find out inversions in this article.,However, t
2、he people stood up with a scream. Hardly could people believe their eyes. He only got 4.4 and fell to the fourth.Never did Emmons expect it. In no time did he freeze. This unlucky guy, Matthew Emmons just needed a 6.6 to be crowned in the mens 50-meter rifle three positions at the Beijing Olympic Ga
3、mes. He was leading the moment ago. Not until the last shot did he lose. But he made a 4.4. Gone was the gold. So was the silver. Even the bronze He couldnt accept it. Nor could his wife. She did nothing but hug him deeply. Fortunately, he missed the gold, but not love.,Hardly could people believe t
4、heir eyes. Never did Emmons expect it. In no time did he freeze. Not until the last shot did he lose. Gone was the gold. So was the silver. So depressed was he that he came up to his wife. Nor could his wife.,Rewrite the following sentences in natural order.,Hardly could people believe their eyes. N
5、ever did Emmons expect it. In no time did he freeze. Not until the last shot did he lose. Gone was the gold. So was the silver. So depressed was he that he came up to his wife. He couldnt accept it. Nor could his wife.,People could hardly believe their eyes.,Emmons never expected it.,He froze in no
6、time.,He did not lose until the last shot.,The gold was gone.,The silver was gone too.,He was so depressed that he came up to his wife.,.His wife couldnt accept it either.,表示强调。 承上启下。 平衡结构。 增强句子的表现力。 制造悬念，渲染气氛。,Why is this kind of inversions used?,基本语序,主语 + 谓语,I love English.,什么叫“倒装 Inversions”？英语句子
7、的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。,倒装语序,部分倒装,完全倒装,谓语 + 主语,助动词/情态动词,完全倒装,部分倒装,+主语 + 动词,In came the headmaster.,Nothing do I care in my life.,基本语序（natural order）：,主语+谓语+宾语 （subject + predicate+ object）,I love English.,谓语+主语,完全倒装 (full inversion),Here cam
8、e the headmaster.,助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词,部分倒装 (partial inversion),Nerve will I forget you.,倒装的目的,1.语法要求：疑问句，there be, 祝愿句,2.修辞要求：为了强调； 为描写生动；为衔接上下文；为平衡句子,1. 用于疑问句 Do you speak English?Did you win the match yesterday? Will you take part in the coming driving test ?Have you finished your homework?Had you l
9、earned English before you came here?Shall we attend the meeting to be held today?May/Can I come in ?Must you sit here ?,部分倒装,Exercises:,We are going nowhere at the weekend.,He knows little about German.,Nowhere are we going at the weekend.,Little does he know about German.,2. 表示否定意义的词never, seldom,
10、little, rarely，nowhere, not, hardly,scarcely 等词位于句首时,Never have I seen him before.,Seldom do we go out.,Little does he know what trouble he is in.,I have never seen him before.,We seldom go out.,He doesnt know what trouble he is in. He little knows what trouble he is in.,We saw the film last week. T
11、hey saw it, too.,We saw the film last week. So did they.,I didnt read the notice on the blackboard. He didnt either.,I didnt read the notice on the blackboard. Nor did he.,*It was cold yesterday. So it was.,Exercises:,He has been to Beijing. So have I.Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I.
12、 He has been to Beijing. So have I.So he has,我也去过。 是的，他确实去过。,6) 3. so,neither/nor,引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人，此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。,He likes rice very well. So do I.,I have never been abroad. Neither has he.,4. 含有NO的介词短语位于句首,At no time (从不，决不) will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.,By no means （决不）
13、can teaching be separated from practice.,I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.,Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.,Exercises:,5. not until,Not until yesterday did I know the news. Not until I fail the exam did I realize my laziness in learning. Not unt
14、il the teacher came did he finish his homework.,位于句首,6. such .that.,So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. So difficult a problem is it that I cant work it out. Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.,so .that.,位于句首,He had no sooner arrived there than
15、 he fell ill.,No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.,She had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.,Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.,Exercises:,7. No soonerthan,Hardly when,Scarcely when,Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when
16、it began to rain.,位于句首,一就 （两个动作一前一后发生）,他们一走出教室就下雨了。,No sooner/hardly/Scarcely+过去完成时, than/when+过去时,8. Not onlybut also连接两个句子时,He is not only an actor but also a writer.,Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer.,There was not only no electricity at that time, but also (there was) no water in
17、 the area.,Not only was there no electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area.,We can solve the problem only by working harder.,I realized that I should have taken your advice only when I lost the game.,Only by working harder can we solve the problem.,Only when I lost the game
18、did I realize that I should have taken your advice.,Only in this way can you learn English well.,9. only+副词/介词短语/状语从句，位于句首时,Only you can help me.,Only +主语，位于句首时，不倒装,10.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。,“Ill call again after supper,” said he.,“Let me go on with the operation.” said one of the doctors.,如果直接引语后注
19、明引语是什么人所说的, 主语是名词时, 用倒装结构。主语是代词时, 一般不用倒装结构。“ Let go,” said the man / he said. 11. 用于 某些祝愿的句子。May you succeed.,12. 表语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用“表语连系动词主语”的结构 形容词连系动词主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.,2) 过去分词连系动词主语Gone are the days when they could do what they lik
20、ed. 3) 介词短语连系动词主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.,In the corner was a table.,(A table was in the corner.),Around his head was a brown snake.,13.省略了 if 的虚拟条件句,虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是 were, had, should 时，可省略if, 但其谓语须倒装。,Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed t
21、he exam.,*14. As引导的让步状从句:adj./n./v.+as+ ,Though he was old, he insisted on going with us. (as从句要倒装，表语成分前置),Though he worked hard, he failed.,Though he is a child, he knows a lot about the world.（若表语为可数名词单数，a/an 省略）,Though he might try, Tom could not get out of the difficulty.,*As 引导的让步状语从句,Old as he
22、 was, he insisted on going with us. (as从句要倒装，表语成分前置),Hard as he worked, he failed.,Child as he is , he knows a lot about the world.（若表语为可数名词单数，a/an 省略）,Try as he might, Tom could not get out of he difficulty.,Pretty as she is, she is not clever.Try as he would, he might fail again. Money as they had
23、, they dont know how to spend it.,Fail as I did, I would try again.,1.n./adj. + as + S + v.,2.adv. + as + S + v.,3.v. + as + S + 情态动词/助动词,全部倒装用于 there be 句型。 There are many students in the classroom.,原句自然顺序是： Many students are there in the classroom.,2. Here, there, then, now, 或 out, in, up, down, a
24、way, off,等副词开头的句子+不及物动词（表示强调）,There goes the bus.,Out ran the teacher.,Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.Now comes our turn. Out went the children.,Then came a new difficulty.,Now comes your turn.,主语是人称代词，语序不变。,Here you are.,Out it comes.,Here it is. In he comes.,2.状语（表地点的介词短语）+ v. + S.,On the
25、 wall hangs an old jacket.,To the east of the city lie two lakes.,Two lakes lie to the east of the city.,An old jacket hangs on the wall.,South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy.,划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组,并且是位于句首。,3. 为了保持句子结构平衡,
26、或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。 They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.,强调状语,保持句子结构平衡,1. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I dont know, _.A. nor dont I care B. nor do I careC
27、. I dont care neither D. I dont care also,配套练习,. Multiple choices.,2. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizedD. didnt the villagers realized,3. Only in this way _ do it well.A. must we
28、 B. we could C. can we D. we can4. Hardly _ when it began to rain.A. had he arrived B. arrived heC. he had arrived D. did he arrive,5. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize6. Not a single mistake _ in the d
29、ictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made,7. No sooner _ his talk than he _ by the workers.A. he finished; surrounded allB. did he finish; did surroundC. had he finished; was surroundedD. after he finished; was surrounded near,8. Little _ know about verbs, Franz _ h
30、is head.A. did he; dare not liftB. he; dare not liftC. did he; dare not to liftD. doesnt; doesnt dare lift,9. Not only _ a promise, but also kept it.A. had he made B. he had madeC. did he make D. he makes 10. I finally got the job. Never in all life_ so happy.A. did I feel B. I feltC. I had felt D.
31、had I felt,11. _ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere.A. Using; whoever B. Only on; whoeverC. With; whoeverD. Using; whomever,把下列句子改为倒装。,1. I have never seen him before._ I seen him before. 2. she had hardly gone out when a student came to see her._ when a student came to see
32、 her.,Never have,Hardly had she gone out,3. I didnt go there. he didnt go there either.I didnt go there, _ _.,neither/ nor did he,4. A terrible Genie(妖怪) stood before the fisherman.Before the fisherman _ _.,stood a,terrible Genie,5. In those days people seldom did experiment to test their ideas._ to
33、 test their ideas.,Seldom did people do experiment,6. You can learn English well only in this way._ you learn English well.,Only in this way can,7. Lu Xun was not only a great writer, but also a great thinker._ a great writer, but also a great thinker.,Not only was Lu Xun,8. It didnt stop raining un
34、til midnight._ it stop raining.,Not until midnight did,根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1. _ (我很少听到) such beautiful singing.,Seldom have I heard,2. I think this is the first time that we have met; _ _ (我们以前在哪儿都没见过). 3. _ (他刚睡着) than he heard a knock at the door.,No sooner had he fallen asleep,never have we seen each other before,Thank you!,
