1、必修一 Unit1 friendshipLanguage pointsTeaching goals 教学目标1. Target language 目标语言a. 重点词汇和短语suffer, settle, realize, worry about, have got to, tie up b. 重点句子Chuck said he would take care of him.She asked if I had got e-mails from my friends.Father asked Anne when she went to bed the night before.2. Abili
2、ty goals 能力目标Learn Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (statements and questions).3. Learning ability goals 学能目标Let Ss learn how to use Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (statements and questions).Teaching important points 教学重点a. The use of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (statements and questions).
3、b. Change the Direct Speech into Indirect Speech andIndirect into Direct.Teaching difficult points 教学难点a. How to teach the Ss to master the usage of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (statements and questions).b. Find out the difference between direct speech and indirect speech.Teaching methods 教学方法
4、Teach grammar in real situations.Learn grammar through practice.Teaching aids 教具准备A projector.A blackboard.Teaching procedures & ways 教学过程与方式Step I Revision Check Ss homework. (Collecting materials) Why God Gave Us FriendsGOD Knew That Everyone NeedsCompanionship And Cheer,He Knew That People Need S
5、omeoneWhose Thoughts Are Always Near.He Knew They Need Someone KindTo Lend A Helping Hand.Someone To Gladly Take The TimeTo Care And Understand.GOD Knew That We All Need SomeoneTo Share Each Happy Day,To Be A Source Of CourageWhen Troubles Come Our Way.Someone To Be True To Us,Whether Near Or Far Ap
6、art.Someone Whose Love Well AlwaysHold And Treasure In Our Hearts.Thats Why God Gave Us FriendsFriendshipFriendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy It is very difficult to find a better definition of friendshipA true friend does indeed find pleasure in our joy and share sorrow
7、 in our grief In time of trial， he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfortKnowing how valuable friendship is，we should be very careful in our choice of a friendWe must choose someone who has a good character，whose activities are good and who shows kindness of heartWe shou
8、ld avoid those shallow people who are easily changed by adversities or misfortuneA true friend can always be trusted，loved and respectedIf you tell a friend your secrets，he or she wont tell anyone elseFriends share each others joys and sorrowsThey help each other when they are in trouble，and cheer e
9、ach other up when they are sadThe most important thing is that a friend always understands youIn conclusion ，when you have made a good friend，dont forget him or herStep II Word studyThis part is a consolidation of the words learnt in this unit. Ask the Ss to do the exercise independently.T: Now plea
10、se open your books and turn to Page 4. First lets learn about language. Use the word theyve learnt in this unit to fill in the blanks. Complete the sentences with suitable words in correct forms.Step III PreparationGet a pair of students to stand up and act as Anne and Kitty. Its time for the teache
11、r to be the interpreter between them. Encourage both sides to give different sentences, including statements and questions.T: Having a friend like Kitty, do you think it a bit difficult to understand each other? Now let me come and help you.Sa: I have grown crazy about nature.T: Anne said she had gr
12、own crazy about nature.Sb: When did you begin to feel like this?T: Kitty asked when Anne began to feel like that.Step IV GrammarThe Ss will learn the use of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (statements and questions). First try to make clear to the Ss what direct and indirect speech is, with the he
13、lp of the practice in Step III. Then give them some examples. At last get them to summarize the rules of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (statements and questions).T: In this part, we are to learn the use of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (statements and questions). When do we use Direct Speech
14、 and when do we use Indirect Speech?Ss: We use Direct Speech when we want to show the exact words. Use quotation marks to show that you are reporting the words and a reporting clause which includes information about the speaker. Use a comma to connect the quotation and the reporting clause. T: Here
15、is a situation. You met your former classmates Mary studying in the middle school. The following is what Mary told you. Later that day, you told another friend what Mary said to you. Change the sentences into Indirect Speech and find out when we use Indirect Speech, what we need to change.1. I will
16、do anything to get close to nature.2. Some people dont understand me.3. Ill stick to do my research work.4. I have to stay out in the woods for a few days camping.5. Would you like to go camping with me?6. How are you getting on with your study? Ss: 1. Mary said she would do anything to get close to
17、 nature.2. Mary said some people didnt understand her.3. Mary told me that she would stick to do her research work.4. Mary told me that she had to stay out in the woods for a few days camping.5. Mary asked if / whether I would like to go camping with her.6. Mary asked how I was getting on with my st
18、udy.Show typical examples of turning direct speech into indirect speech. Guide the Ss to find out what changes we have to make in verb tenses, pronoun forms, and word order and so on. Group work is advisable here so that the Ss can enjoy the pleasure and efficiency of working together. Ss write down
19、 what they have found and then present it.Be ready to answer the questions from the Ss. Now comes the teachers turn to give a summary,. Sentence structure Direct speech Indirect speechPositive He said, “I passed this exam.” He said he had passed that exam.DeclarativeNegative Lucy said, “I cant finis
20、h reading the book this Lucy told me that she couldnt finish reading the book that afternoon” afternoonInterrogative “Are you going to mail this gift?” Tom asked Bob.Tom asked Bob if he was going to mail that gift.Special Interrogative “How can I solve the problem?” Jane asked me.Jane asked me how s
21、he could solve the problem.Imperative “Dont talk in class” said Mr. Green.Mr. Green ordered me not to talk in class.Exclamatory “How silly the boy is!” Peter exclaimed.Peter told me how silly the boy was.T: Now please find out what changes we have to make in verb tenses, pronoun forms, word order an
22、d so on in groups of 4.Ss write down what they have found and then present it.T: Now lets summarize the rules of Direct Speech andIndirect Speech Direct Speech Indirect SpeechDeclarative Say /tell sb. (that) +clauseInterrogative Ask/ wonder whether/if + statement orderSpecial Interrogative Ask/ wond
23、er + wh-word + statement orderInterrogative Ask/tell / order sb. (not ) to doSentence structureExplanative Tell sb. what / how + statement orderPresent PastPast past perfectPresent perfect Past perfectPast perfect Past perfectPresent continuous Past continuousTenseFuture Past futureFirst person Thir
24、d personSecond person First or third personthis ThatPronounThese ThoseNow ThenToday That dayYesterday The day beforeThis week/month That week/monthLast week/month The week/month beforeThree days ago Three days beforeAdverbial of timeTomorrow The next day / the following dayhere thereThis place That
25、placeAdverbial of placeThese places Those placesCome GoVerbbring TakeThere are some cases in which we dont need to change the tense.Case Direct speech Indirect speecha truth He said, “The earth goes around the sun.”He said that the earth goes around the sun.timetable He said, “The plane takes off at
26、 6:30 a.m.”He said that the plane takes off at 6:30a. m.a sayinga proverba quotationHe said, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”He said that where there is a will, there is a way.an adverbial indicting the past: Mr. Wang said, “I was born in September, 1972.”Mr. Wang said，“he was born in Septem
27、ber, 1972.”Step V PracticeFor Ex 1, get the Ss to look at the sentences carefully in pairs in order to find out the difference between direct speech and indirect speech. Guide the Ss to find out the changes in pronoun forms, word order, adverbials and so on, especially the verb tenses, the underline
28、 parts.Ask the Ss to pay attention to the reporting clause.For Ex 2, ask the Ss to do it by themselves, then check the answers by asking some Ss to read aloud their answers.T: Please look at the sentences carefully in pairs in order to find out the difference between direct speech and indirect speec
29、h in pronoun forms, word order, adverbials and so on, especially the verb tenses, the underline parts.The Ss are finding out the difference and changes.T: Now, youve known the difference and the changes in pronoun forms, word order, adverbials and so on, especially the verb tenses. How about the rep
30、orting clause?S1: The reporting clause may come before, within, or after the direct speech. When the reporting clause comes after the direct speech, the order of the subject and the verb may be changed. E.g. Jane said / said Jane. This typically happens when the reporting clause is within the report
31、ed speech and the subject is not a pronoun.S2: Use a comma to connect the direct speech and the reporting clause.T: Quite right. Now lets deal with Ex2, change the direct speech into indirect speech and indirect into direct, paying attention to the difference and changes in pronoun forms, word order
32、, adverbials and so on, especially the verb tenses. Please do it by yourselves.The Ss are practicing Ex 2.T: OK, lets check the answers by asking some Ss to read aloud their answers. Ss: .Step VI Homework1. Practice of WB (P42.1 &P 43.2)2. Ask the Ss to think out different ways to solve the problems
33、 about making friends, preparing the materials about the debate. Get the Ss to know the problem was that Anne had made a friend in the hiding place the son of another family hiding with them, but her father was not happy about this. The topic is: How do you help to solve the problem between Anne and her father. Do you agree with Anne or her father? Use specific reasons to support your solutions.
