1、第21课时 Units 1314 九年级,自 学 反 馈,wooden,harmful,transportation,inspiration,graduation,caring,lastly,自学反馈,重点突破,manager,congratulation,ours,thankful,cost,cost,creative,creativity,overcame,overcome,自学反馈,重点突破,scientific,scientist,lighting,endangered,dangerous,safe,thought,自学反馈,重点突破,make a difference,take pa
2、rt in,turn off,pay for,throw away,put sth. to good use,自学反馈,重点突破,pulldown,upside down,bring back,play a part in,cut down,instead of,自学反馈,重点突破,be harmful to,set up,in a row,make a mess,keep ones cool,believe in,自学反馈,重点突破,first of all,be thirsty for,ahead of,be responsible for,set out,separate from,自学
3、反馈,重点突破,get/be used to,get mad,as soon as,point at,be different from,look forward to,自学反馈,重点突破,after all,make an effort,cleanoff,take off,go out of ones way,makefeel at home,自学反馈,重点突破,make a difference,lead to,drop,will bring,自学反馈,重点突破,So far,have shown,are good for,for,with,to use,自学反馈,重点突破,find it
4、 difficult to remember,getting used to,Have a safe trip,look forward to,自学反馈,重点突破,uses,to make,自学反馈,重点突破,Not only can the art,but it also shows,be brought back to,to graduate,自学反馈,重点突破,Thank you for coming,along with,waiting for,自学反馈,重点突破,Although,in few years time,will come,自学反馈,重点突破,自学反馈,重点突破, adv
5、antage n. 优点；有利条件 点拨 advantage的反义词是disadvantage。There are other advantages of bike riding.骑自行车还有其他优点。,重 点 突 破,词 汇 点 睛,自学反馈,重点突破,搭配 (1)have the advantage of 有有利条件I have the advantage of swimming. 我在游泳方面有优势。(2)to ones advantage 对某人有利 To her advantage, her voice is very sweet.对她有利的是，她的声音非常甜美。,自学反馈,重点突破
6、, except/besides/but/except for,自学反馈,重点突破,All of us passed the exam except John. 除了约翰未通过考试外，我们全都通过了。I have a few friends besides you. 除你之外，我还有几个朋友。She could do nothing but cry. 她除了哭没有别的办法。The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 除了几处拼写错误之外，这篇作文整体还是不错的。(作文与拼写错误是非同类的),自学反馈,重点突破
7、,All the workers went home yesterday _ Mr. White. Why? Because he was on duty. A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside,典型例题,自学反馈,重点突破,A, rather adv. 宁愿；相当点拨 常用于rather than结构中，意为“而不是”，通常连接两个并列成分。Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 第二天，彼得带着勇气去(参加)足球训练，而不是心里带着
8、恐惧。,自学反馈,重点突破, afford v. 承担得起(后果)；买得起 点拨 afford sth.表示“承受得起某物”，afford to do sth.表示“有能力做某事，负担得起”。I dont have enough money. I cant afford (to buy) a new house. 我没有足够的钱，我买不起新房子。,自学反馈,重点突破,work n. (音乐、艺术) 作品,My clock is broken. It doesnt work.我的钟表坏了。它不走了。Its not easy for us to finish the work.对我们来说完成这项工
9、作不容易。,自学反馈,重点突破,shall modal v. 将要；将会点拨 (1)用于第一人称，表示“将来，将会”。I shall be twenty next year. 明年我就二十岁了。(2)用在问句中表示征求对方意见，主要用于第一人称。Shall we give each of them a card to say thank you? 让我们给他们每个人一张卡片来表达感谢吧？,自学反馈,重点突破,(3)用于陈述句中的第二、三人称，表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等。You shall have it back this weekend. 你这个周末可以将它拿回。 She s
10、hall stay in bed. 她必须卧床(休息)。,自学反馈,重点突破,aim at 瞄准，致力于点拨 当主语为表示“方法、政策等”的名词时，多用 be aimed at, 意为 “针对，旨在”。Many ads are aimed at specifically at teenagers.许多广告是专门针对青少年的。He aimed at the bird but missed.他瞄准了那只鸟却没打中。,自学反馈,重点突破,spend/pay/cost/take,巧 辨 异 同,自学反馈,重点突破,cost, spend和pay在一定条件下可相互转换：The pen cost me t
11、hree yuan.I spent three yuan on the pen.I paid three yuan for the pen.这支钢笔花了我三元钱。,自学反馈,重点突破,2014赤峰 Do you take exercise every day? Yes. I always _ half an hour walking after dinner. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay,中考典例,自学反馈,重点突破,A,above all/after all/first of all/in all (1)above all意为“尤其是；最重要的是”， 强调
12、需特别对待。We must work, above all we must believe in ourselves.我们必须工作， 最重要的是我们必须相信自己。(2)after all意为“毕竟；终究；到底”， 表示一种让步语气。So she has come after all. 她到底还是来了。,自学反馈,重点突破,(3)first of all意为“首先”， 表示一种次序。First of all, let me introduce myself. 首先，让我来做一下自我介绍。(4)in all意为“总共；总计”。We have 1，000 students in all.我们总共有1
13、000名学生。,自学反馈,重点突破,2013聊城 Dont ask him to study too late into the night. _， he is only a small child. AAs a result BAfter all CBest of all DFor example,中考典例,自学反馈,重点突破,B, separate/divide (1)“separatefrom”表示把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来。The two cities are separated by a river.这两座城市被一条河隔开了。(2)“divideinto”表示把某个整体分割为
14、若干部分。A year is divided into four seasons.一年分为四个季节。,自学反馈,重点突破,助记 separate分离开 divide分割开,自学反馈,重点突破,(1)台湾海峡把台湾和福建隔开了。The Taiwan Straits _ Taiwan _ Fujian. (2)我把这些书分成了三部分。I _ these books _ three parts.,典型例题,自学反馈,重点突破,separate,from,divided,into, So far, no scientific studies have shown that sharkfins are
15、good for health, so why eat them? 到目前为止，没有科学研究显示鲨鱼鳍对健康有好处，所以为什么吃它们呢？ 点拨 so far意为“到目前为止”，主句时态使用现在完成时。So far, we have learned English for six years.到目前为止，我们已经学了六年英语了。,句 型 透 视,自学反馈,重点突破,Its difficult for parents with young children to usepublic transportation对于带小孩子的父母来说，使用公共交通工具很难 点拨 本句采用了“It is adj. f
16、or /of sb. to do sth.”结构， it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。当形容词修饰动词不定式时，介词用for; 当形容词修饰人时，介词用of。Its very important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语很重要。Its very nice of you to give me a lift.你能捎我一程，真是太好了。,自学反馈,重点突破,2014安顺 Its kind _ you _help me with my English. A. of; to B. for; to C. of; for D. to; to,中考典例
17、,自学反馈,重点突破,A, And now its time to graduate.现在到了毕业的时间了。点拨 Its time to do sth.表示“该做某事了”。Its time to go to school. 该去上学了。拓展 Its time to do sth.的同义表达为：Its time for sth.Its time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。,自学反馈,重点突破,But along with difficulties, there will also be manyexciting things waiting for you. 但伴随着困难，也有很多令人兴奋的事情等着你们。 点拨 There be sb./sth. doing sth.表示“有某人/某物在做某事”。There are some students playing basketball on the playground. 操场上有一些学生在打篮球。,自学反馈,重点突破,
