1、1Unit 4 Body language李仕才一、阅读理解。Travel-worthy Destinations in Best FilmsARRIVAL Bozeman, Montana, U. S.The years best thriller, Arrival follows a professor to a military camp in Montana, where she works to translate the language coming from alien visitors. The film, set in the wide landscape of Monta
2、na, connects the vastness of the universe with the natural beauty of Bozeman. Travel to Bozeman, and youre bound to feel its quietness. In this town, the wildlife of the Bridger Mountains lives alongside the constant inflow of Montana State University students. With all its breathtaking landscape, B
3、ozeman is the perfect place to do some soul-searching.FENCES Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U. S.Fences tells of an African-American father supporting his family during the Civil Rights movement of the 1950s. The film was shot in Pittsburgh, known for its blue collar history. Today it has grown into a ce
4、nter of progress and culture. It is home to the worlds first green convention center. On top of its environmental development, the city has worked to keep its diverse cultural heritage. Visitors can discover Pittsburghs history at the Heinz History Center and taste the Mediterranean food at Cure.MOO
5、NLIGHT Miami, Florida, U.S.A masterpiece of self-discovery, Moonlight follows an African-American boy in Miami who is trying to find his place in the world. Much of the film is set in a low-income neighborhood north of downtown, but visitors to Miami will likely see a different side of the lively ci
6、ty. Modern art museums and restaurants fill the inner corridors, while Miami Beach is filled with music and ocean lovers. Theres something for everyone in Miami, so enjoy the party.4.What makes Bozeman a travel-worthy destination?A. The story of the movie Arrival. B. The peaceful landscape it has.2C
7、. Mantana State University. D. Alien visitors.1.Pittsburgh is known for according to Paragraph 2.A. its diverse culture B. African-American familiesC. the Civil Rights movement D. beautiful scenery2.In the movie Moonlight, audiences will see a side of Miami.A. modern B. poorC. hi-tech D. luxury3.The
8、 author wrote the passage with the intention of .A. writing a film reviewB. introducing some famous filmsC. describing how the movies were shotD. recommending travelling destinations【文章大意】本文主要向读者介绍了几个最佳影片拍摄的旅游目的地。1.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分 With all its breathtaking landscape, Bozeman is the perfect place
9、to do some soul-searching.可知在它令人惊叹的风景中，Bozeman 是一个完美的自我反省的地方。故选 B。3.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三部分 Much of the film is set in a low-income neighborhood north of downtown, but visitors to Miami will likely see a different side of the lively city.可知这部电影的大部分都是在市中心北部的一个低收入社区拍摄的，因此在电影中可以看到迈阿密贫穷的一面，故选 B。7.D 【解析】主旨大意题
10、。这篇文章作者主要是向读者介绍了几个最佳影片的拍摄旅游目的地。故选 D。二、单句语法填空1 (face) with a new situation, we make assumptions based on our experiences.答案：Faced2Simon has lived in Spain for more than 10 years, but (curious) enough, 3he cant speak a word of Spanish.答案：curiously3(2018北京东城区模拟)At the conference, political leaders from
11、 many countries promised to work together to defend the world terrorism and other threats.答案：against4That means the price is likely (go) down because of the competition.答案：to go5Toms still angry with me.You are (blame). How dare you call him a liar! Hes the last person (lie)答案：to blame; to lie6I app
12、reciate the professors new approach to (teach) languages.答案：teaching7 (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.答案：Being misunderstood8You ought never to turn your back your friends on a threatened danger.答案：to9The kitchen is often the busiest room in a hou
13、sehold; its important (function) properly.答案：to function10The doctor will give you some medicine (ease) your pain.答案：to ease三、完形填空。Sixyearold Matthew Parker was in need of a kidney (肾) transplant，and his family looked all over the country for a suitable donor.Up to 80 people signed up to _1_ a livin
14、g organ to the firstgrader.Coincidentally，the person chosen to donate a kidney to Matthew was his _2_，Lindesy Painter.Matthew had been on the transplant machine for a _3_ time and developed antibodies (抗体) to most kidneys，so it was _4_ to find a match for him.The doctor had _5_ the family to be“real
15、istic”and used the term“needle in a haystack”several times.When _6_ were asked to be tested，Painter was the first one to sign up._7_ the teacher learned the results，she had to get several _8_ done.She was _9_ when she got a call back saying she was a“_10_ match”Painter didnt make the _11_ lightly.Sh
16、e knew that Matthew needs a kidney，and she had pity _12_ anyone going through this.It was especially difficult for her to _13_ the condition _14_ one of her two sons.“I watch my healthy，_15_，loud，wild children running around， ”she 4said.“Matthew deserves to _16_ a normal，healthy，active life like my
17、boys.”Matthew was so excited to _17_ that his teacher would be donating a kidney to him that he hugged her.His mother was _18_ grateful to Lindsey Painter，saying her sons donor was a“selfless”and“giving person”for _19_ her son.The _20_ for the kidney donation took place in the following month.Matthe
18、ws mother said， “My sons new kidney means a special bond between student and teacher that goes far beyond the classroom.”1A.give up Bgive offCgive in Dgive down2A.mother BdeskmateCfriend Dteacher3A.long BshortClimited Dgood4A.easy BdifficultCconvenient Dquick5A.accused BstoppedCwarned Dblamed6A.stud
19、ents BdoctorsCnurses Dvolunteers7A.After BBeforeCWhen DUntil8A.tests BpreparationsClessons Dworries9A.frightened BpleasedCastonished Dannoyed10A.eager BrareCcommon Dperfect11A.progress BpracticeCmistake Ddecision12A.for BonCto Din13A.imagine Bpretend5Csupport Dwaste14A.threatening BoccurringCaffecti
20、ng Dinforming15A.passive BactiveCtiring Dboring16A.suffer BsurviveCbear Dlive17A.feel BlearnCwonder Dsuppose18A.deeply BcrazilyCnoisily Dquietly19A.sharing BbeatingCsaving Ddiscovering20A.operations BpackagesCstories Dstruggles【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。六岁的 Matthew Parker需要合适的肾源做肾移植手术。巧合的是，在这些愿意捐肾的志愿者当中，Matthew
21、 Parker 的老师是最佳人选。学生和老师被这个肾脏紧密联系在一起。1A 考查动词短语辨析。根据文章第一句中的“in need of a kidney(肾) transplant”可知，Matthew Parker 需要做肾脏移植手术，因此这里指有 80个人愿意捐肾。give up 意为“放弃，让与” ，在此处指“捐出” ，符合语境。故选 A。2D 考查名词辨析。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“his teacher would be donating a kidney to him”可知，被选定捐肾的人是 Matthew Parker的老师。故选 D。3A 考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的“deve
22、loped antibodies (抗体) to most kidneys”以及下文医生的警告可知，Matthew Parker 已经等了很长时间了。long 意为“长的” ，符合语境。故选 A。4B 考查形容词辨析。根据下一句“The doctor had _ the family to berealistic and used the termneedle in a haystack several times.”可知，很难找到合适的肾源。difficult 意为“困难的” ，符合语境。故选 B。5C 考查动词辨析。根据医生所说的内容可知，医生是在警告和提醒他们。warn 意为“提醒，警告
23、” ，符合语境。故选 C。6D 考查名词辨析。根据第一段第二句“Up to 80 people signed up to _ a living organ to the firstgrader.”可知，此处指这些志愿者被要求做配型试验。volunteer意为“志愿者” ，符合语境。故选 D。67B 考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指老师在得知配型试验的结果之前。before意为“在之前” ，符合语境。故选 B。8A 考查名词辨析。根据第三段第一句中的“When _ were asked to be tested”可知，老师在得知结果之前，已经做了几次配型试验。test 意为“试验” ，符合语境
24、。故选 A。9C 考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知，老师之前做过配型试验，但都没有成功，因此当得知这次配型成功时，老师应该会很惊讶。astonished 意为“感到惊讶的” ，符合语境。故选 C。10D 考查形容词辨析。根据常识可知，做配型试验是为了找到最合适的肾源。perfect意为“最佳的，合适的” ，符合语境。故选 D。11D 考查名词辨析。根据下文可知，Painter 并不是轻率地就做了这个决定。make decision意为“做决定” ，符合语境。故选 D。12B 考查固定搭配。have pity on. 是固定搭配，意为“同情” 。故选 B。13A 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指
25、Painter很难想象自己的两个儿子也碰到类似的状况，因为她的孩子并没有患病。imagine 意为“想象，假设” ，符合语境。故选A。14C 考查动词辨析。此处指 Painter很难想象这种状况会影响自己的儿子。affect意为“影响” ，符合语境。故选 C。15B 考查形容词辨析。空格处和“healthy”并列，应为褒义词。active 意为“活跃的，充满活力的” ，符合语境。故选 B。16D 考查动词辨析。live a life 是固定搭配，意为“过着的生活” 。故选 D。17B 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，当 Matthew得知是自己的老师要给他捐肾时，他非常激动。learn 意为“获悉
26、，得知” ，符合语境。故选 B。18A 考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，Matthew 的母亲非常感激 Painter老师。deeply意为“很，非常” ，表示程度。故选 A。19C 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，Painter 老师捐出自己的肾脏，挽救了Matthew的生命。save 意为“挽救” 。符合语境。故选 C。20A 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指在接下来的这个月，Matthew 要做肾脏移植手术。operation 意为“手术” ，符合语境。故选 A。四、单句改错1She is not at all mean; in the contrary, she is quite gener
27、ous. 答案：inon2Were trying to raise awareness about the environment in generally and air 7pollution in particular. 答案：generallygeneral3Nurses do all they can to make patients feel with ease. 答案：withat4We dont have enough books for anybody; some of you will have to share. 答案：anybodyeverybody5He didnt p
28、articipate in the oral competition，because he didnt want to lose a face. 答案：去掉 a五、单元语法 v.ing形式作状语或定语1(2016全国卷)People probably cooked their food in large pots， (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.答案：using2 (translate) into many languages, the book written by Lu Yao is popular in many countries.答案：Having bee
29、n translated3A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, (leave) your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.答案：leaving4Do you know the young man (wait) outside the school gate?答案：waiting5The new film (show) in the cinema is exciting and I hope I will see again with my parents at this weekend.答案：being shown
