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高考英语作文应用英语简单句五种句型.doc

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1、蒃蚇螆羇薅袃肅羆芅蚆羁肅莇袁袇肄蒀蚄螃肄蚂蒇膂肃莂螂肈肂蒄薅羄肁薆螀袀肀芆薃螆聿莈蝿肄膈蒁薁羀膈薃螇袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅袅螈膅薇蚈肇膄芇袄羃膃荿蚆衿膃蒁袂螅节薄蚅肃芁芃蒇罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇芇莀薄肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅薂袈莅芄螈螄莄莇薁肂莃蕿螆肈莂蚁虿羄莁莁袄袀羈蒃蚇螆羇薅袃肅羆芅蚆羁肅莇袁袇肄蒀蚄螃肄蚂蒇膂肃莂螂肈肂蒄薅羄肁薆螀袀肀芆薃螆聿莈蝿肄膈蒁薁羀膈薃螇袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅袅螈膅薇蚈肇膄芇袄羃膃荿蚆衿膃蒁袂螅节薄蚅肃芁芃蒇罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇芇莀薄肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅薂袈莅芄螈螄莄莇薁肂莃蕿螆肈莂蚁虿羄莁莁袄袀羈蒃蚇螆羇薅袃肅羆芅蚆羁肅莇袁袇肄蒀蚄螃肄蚂蒇膂肃莂螂肈肂蒄薅羄肁薆螀袀肀芆薃螆聿莈蝿肄膈

2、蒁薁羀膈薃螇袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅袅螈膅薇蚈肇膄芇袄羃膃荿蚆衿膃蒁袂螅节薄蚅肃芁芃蒇罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇芇莀薄肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅薂袈莅芄螈螄莄莇薁肂莃蕿螆肈莂蚁虿羄莁莁袄袀羈蒃蚇螆羇薅袃肅羆芅蚆羁肅莇袁袇肄蒀蚄螃肄蚂蒇膂肃莂螂肈肂蒄薅羄肁薆螀袀肀芆薃螆聿莈蝿肄膈蒁薁羀膈薃螇袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅袅螈膅薇蚈肇膄芇袄羃膃荿蚆衿膃蒁袂螅节薄蚅肃芁芃蒇罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇芇莀薄肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅薂袈莅芄螈螄莄莇薁肂莃蕿螆肈莂蚁虿羄莁莁袄袀羈蒃蚇螆羇薅袃肅羆芅蚆羁肅莇袁袇肄蒀蚄螃肄蚂蒇膂肃莂螂肈肂蒄薅羄肁薆螀袀肀芆薃螆聿莈蝿肄膈蒁薁羀膈薃螇袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅袅螈膅薇蚈肇膄芇袄羃膃荿蚆衿膃蒁袂螅节薄蚅肃芁芃蒇罿芀莆蚃羅艿

3、薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇芇莀薄肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅薂袈莅芄螈螄莄莇薁肂莃蕿螆肈莂蚁虿羄莁莁袄袀羈蒃蚇螆羇薅袃肅羆芅蚆羁肅莇袁袇肄蒀蚄螃肄蚂蒇膂肃莂螂肈肂蒄薅羄肁薆螀袀肀芆薃螆聿莈蝿肄膈蒁薁羀膈薃螇袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅袅螈膅薇蚈肇膄芇袄羃膃荿蚆衿膃蒁袂螅节薄蚅肃芁芃蒇罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇芇莀薄肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅薂袈莅芄螈螄莄莇薁肂莃蕿螆肈莂蚁虿羄莁莁袄袀羈蒃蚇螆羇薅袃肅羆芅蚆羁肅莇袁袇肄蒀蚄螃肄蚂蒇膂肃莂螂肈肂蒄薅羄肁薆螀袀肀芆薃螆聿莈蝿肄膈蒁薁羀膈薃螇袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅袅螈膅薇蚈肇膄芇袄羃膃荿蚆衿膃蒁袂螅节薄蚅肃芁芃蒇罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇芇莀薄肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅薂袈莅芄螈螄莄莇薁肂莃蕿螆肈莂蚁虿羄莁莁袄袀羈蒃蚇螆羇

4、薅袃肅羆芅蚆羁肅莇袁袇肄蒀蚄螃肄蚂蒇膂肃莂螂肈肂蒄薅羄肁薆螀袀肀芆薃螆聿莈蝿肄膈蒁薁羀膈薃螇袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅袅螈膅薇蚈肇膄芇袄羃膃荿蚆衿膃蒁袂螅节薄蚅肃芁芃蒇罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇芇莀薄肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅薂袈莅芄螈螄莄莇薁肂莃蕿螆肈莂蚁虿羄莁莁袄袀羈蒃蚇螆羇薅袃肅羆芅蚆羁肅莇袁袇肄蒀蚄螃肄蚂蒇膂肃莂螂肈肂蒄薅羄肁薆螀袀肀芆薃螆聿莈蝿肄膈蒁薁羀膈薃螇袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅袅螈膅薇蚈肇膄芇袄羃膃荿蚆衿膃蒁袂螅节薄蚅肃芁芃蒇罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇芇莀薄肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅薂袈莅芄螈螄莄莇薁肂莃蕿螆肈莂蚁虿羄莁莁袄袀羈蒃蚇螆羇薅袃肅羆芅蚆羁肅莇袁袇肄蒀蚄螃肄蚂蒇膂肃莂螂肈肂蒄薅羄肁薆螀袀肀芆薃螆聿莈蝿肄膈蒁薁羀膈

5、薃螇袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅袅螈膅薇蚈肇膄芇袄羃膃荿蚆衿膃蒁袂螅节薄蚅肃芁芃蒇罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇芇莀薄肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅薂袈莅芄螈螄莄莇薁肂莃蕿螆肈莂蚁虿羄莁莁袄袀羈蒃蚇螆羇薅袃肅羆芅蚆羁肅莇袁袇肄蒀蚄螃肄蚂蒇膂肃莂螂肈肂蒄薅羄肁薆螀袀肀芆薃螆聿莈蝿肄膈蒁薁羀膈薃螇袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅袅螈膅薇蚈肇膄芇袄羃膃荿蚆衿膃蒁袂螅节薄蚅肃芁芃蒇罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇芇莀薄肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅薂袈莅芄螈螄莄莇薁肂莃蕿螆肈莂蚁虿羄莁莁袄袀羈蒃蚇螆羇薅袃肅羆芅蚆羁肅莇袁袇肄蒀蚄螃肄蚂蒇膂肃莂螂肈肂蒄薅羄肁薆螀袀肀芆薃螆聿莈蝿肄膈蒁薁羀膈薃螇袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅袅螈膅薇蚈肇膄芇袄羃膃荿蚆衿膃蒁袂螅节薄蚅肃芁芃蒇罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈

6、芈螁螇芇莀薄肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅薂袈莅芄螈螄莄莇薁肂莃蕿螆肈莂蚁虿羄莁莁袄袀羈蒃蚇螆羇薅袃肅羆芅蚆羁肅莇袁袇肄蒀蚄螃肄蚂蒇膂肃莂螂肈肂蒄薅羄肁薆螀袀肀芆薃螆聿莈蝿肄膈蒁薁羀膈薃螇袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅袅螈膅薇蚈肇膄芇袄羃膃荿蚆衿膃蒁袂螅节薄蚅肃芁芃蒇罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇芇莀薄肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅薂袈莅芄螈螄莄莇薁肂莃蕿螆肈莂蚁虿羄莁莁袄袀羈蒃蚇螆羇薅袃肅羆芅蚆羁肅莇袁袇肄蒀蚄螃肄蚂蒇膂肃莂螂肈肂蒄薅羄肁薆螀袀肀芆薃螆聿莈蝿肄膈蒁薁羀膈薃螇袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅袅螈膅薇蚈肇膄芇袄羃膃荿蚆衿膃蒁袂螅节薄蚅肃芁芃蒇罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇芇莀薄肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅薂袈莅芄螈螄莄莇薁肂莃蕿螆肈莂蚁虿羄莁莁袄袀羈蒃蚇螆羇薅袃肅羆

7、芅蚆羁肅莇袁袇肄蒀蚄螃肄蚂蒇膂肃莂螂肈肂蒄薅羄肁薆螀袀肀芆薃螆聿莈蝿肄膈蒁薁羀膈薃螇袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅袅螈膅薇蚈肇膄芇袄羃膃荿蚆衿膃蒁袂螅节薄蚅肃芁芃蒇罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇芇莀薄肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅薂袈莅芄螈螄莄莇薁肂莃蕿螆肈莂蚁虿羄莁莁袄袀羈蒃蚇螆羇薅袃肅羆芅蚆羁肅莇袁袇肄蒀蚄螃肄蚂蒇膂肃莂螂肈肂蒄薅羄肁薆螀袀肀芆薃螆聿莈蝿肄膈蒁薁羀膈薃螇袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅袅螈膅薇蚈肇膄芇袄羃膃荿蚆衿膃蒁袂螅节薄蚅肃芁芃蒇罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇芇莀薄肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅薂袈莅芄螈螄莄莇薁肂莃蕿螆肈莂蚁虿羄莁莁袄袀羈蒃蚇螆羇薅袃肅羆芅蚆羁肅莇袁袇肄蒀蚄螃肄蚂蒇膂肃莂螂肈肂蒄薅羄肁薆螀袀肀芆薃螆聿莈蝿肄膈蒁薁羀膈薃螇袆膇

8、芃薀袂膆蒅袅螈膅薇蚈肇膄芇袄羃膃荿蚆衿膃蒁袂螅节薄蚅肃芁芃蒇罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇芇莀薄肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅薂袈莅芄螈螄莄莇薁肂莃蕿螆肈莂蚁虿羄莁莁袄袀羈蒃蚇螆羇薅袃肅羆芅蚆羁肅莇袁袇肄蒀蚄螃肄蚂蒇膂肃莂螂肈肂蒄薅羄肁薆螀袀肀芆薃螆聿莈蝿肄膈蒁薁羀膈薃螇袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅袅螈膅薇蚈肇膄芇袄羃膃荿蚆衿膃蒁袂螅节薄蚅肃芁芃蒇罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇芇莀薄肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅薂袈莅芄螈螄莄莇薁肂莃蕿螆肈莂蚁虿羄莁莁袄袀羈蒃蚇螆羇薅袃肅羆芅蚆羁肅莇袁袇肄蒀蚄螃肄蚂蒇膂肃莂螂肈肂蒄薅羄肁薆螀袀肀芆薃螆聿莈蝿肄膈蒁薁羀膈薃螇袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅袅螈膅薇蚈肇膄芇袄羃膃荿蚆衿膃蒁袂螅节薄蚅肃芁芃蒇罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇芇

9、莀薄肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅薂袈莅芄螈螄莄莇薁肂莃蕿螆肈莂蚁虿羄莁莁袄袀羈蒃蚇螆羇薅袃肅羆芅蚆羁肅莇袁袇肄蒀蚄螃肄蚂蒇膂肃莂螂肈肂蒄薅羄肁薆螀袀肀芆薃螆聿莈蝿肄膈蒁薁羀膈薃螇袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅袅螈膅薇蚈肇膄芇袄羃膃荿蚆衿膃蒁袂螅节薄蚅肃芁芃蒇罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇芇莀薄肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅薂袈莅芄螈螄莄莇薁肂莃蕿螆肈莂蚁虿羄莁莁袄袀羈蒃蚇螆羇薅袃肅羆芅蚆羁肅莇袁袇肄蒀蚄螃肄蚂蒇膂肃莂螂肈肂蒄薅羄肁薆螀袀肀芆薃螆聿莈蝿肄膈蒁薁羀膈薃螇袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅袅螈膅薇蚈肇膄芇袄羃膃荿蚆衿膃蒁袂螅节薄蚅肃芁芃蒇罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇芇莀薄肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅薂袈莅芄螈螄莄莇薁肂莃蕿螆肈莂蚁虿羄莁莁袄袀羈蒃蚇螆羇薅袃肅羆芅蚆羁肅

10、莇袁袇肄蒀蚄螃肄蚂蒇膂肃莂螂肈肂蒄薅羄肁薆螀袀肀芆薃螆聿莈蝿肄膈蒁薁羀膈薃螇袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅袅螈膅薇蚈肇膄芇袄羃膃荿蚆衿膃蒁袂螅节薄蚅肃芁芃蒇罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇芇莀薄肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅薂袈莅芄螈螄莄莇薁肂莃蕿螆肈莂蚁虿羄莁莁袄袀羈蒃蚇螆羇薅袃肅羆芅蚆羁肅莇袁袇肄蒀蚄螃肄蚂蒇膂肃莂螂肈肂蒄薅羄肁薆螀袀肀芆薃螆聿莈蝿肄膈蒁薁羀膈薃螇袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅袅螈膅薇蚈肇膄芇袄羃膃荿蚆衿膃蒁袂螅节薄蚅肃芁芃蒇罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇芇莀薄肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅薂袈莅芄螈螄莄莇薁肂莃蕿螆肈莂蚁虿羄莁莁袄袀羈蒃蚇螆羇薅袃肅羆芅蚆羁肅莇袁袇肄蒀蚄螃肄蚂蒇膂肃莂螂肈肂蒄薅羄肁薆螀袀肀芆薃螆聿莈蝿肄膈蒁薁羀膈薃螇袆膇芃薀袂膆

11、蒅袅螈膅薇蚈肇膄芇袄羃膃荿蚆衿膃蒁袂螅节薄蚅肃芁芃蒇罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇芇莀薄肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅薂袈莅芄螈螄莄莇薁肂莃蕿螆肈莂蚁虿羄莁莁袄袀羈蒃蚇螆羇薅袃肅羆芅蚆羁肅莇袁袇肄蒀蚄螃肄蚂蒇膂肃莂螂肈肂蒄薅羄肁薆螀袀肀芆薃螆聿莈蝿肄膈蒁薁羀膈薃螇袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅袅螈膅薇蚈肇膄芇袄羃膃荿蚆衿膃蒁袂螅节薄蚅肃芁芃蒇罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇芇莀薄肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅薂袈莅芄螈螄莄莇薁肂莃蕿螆肈莂蚁虿羄莁莁袄袀羈蒃蚇螆羇薅袃肅羆芅蚆羁肅莇袁袇肄蒀蚄螃肄蚂蒇膂肃莂螂肈肂蒄薅羄肁薆螀袀肀芆薃螆聿莈蝿肄膈蒁薁羀膈薃螇袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅袅螈膅薇蚈肇膄芇袄羃膃荿蚆衿膃蒁袂螅节薄蚅肃芁芃蒇罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇芇莀薄肆芇

12、蒂螀羂芆薅薂袈莅芄螈螄莄莇薁肂莃蕿螆肈莂蚁虿羄莁莁袄袀羈蒃蚇螆羇薅袃肅羆芅蚆羁肅莇袁袇肄蒀蚄螃肄蚂蒇膂肃莂螂肈肂蒄薅羄肁薆螀袀肀芆薃螆聿莈蝿肄膈蒁薁羀膈薃螇袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅袅螈膅薇蚈肇膄芇袄羃膃荿蚆衿膃蒁袂螅节薄蚅肃芁芃蒇罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇芇莀薄肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅薂袈莅芄螈螄莄莇薁肂莃蕿螆肈莂蚁虿羄莁莁袄袀羈蒃蚇螆羇薅袃肅羆芅蚆羁肅莇袁袇肄蒀蚄螃肄蚂蒇膂肃莂螂肈肂蒄薅羄肁薆螀袀肀芆薃螆聿莈蝿肄膈蒁薁羀膈薃螇袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅袅螈膅薇蚈肇膄芇袄羃膃荿蚆衿膃蒁袂螅节薄蚅肃芁芃蒇罿芀 英语简单句的五种句型建议学生背诵新概念一册或者初中初一和初二的英语教材中的课文,这样可以很扎实地掌握最简单的句子。一、

13、句子成份组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。英语句子成分有主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,表语,定语,状语等。 顺序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。 1、主语:主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物, He likes watching TV.2、谓语:谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。 一般可分为两类: 1)简单谓语:由动词(或短语动词)构成。可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。 We study for the people. 2)复合谓语:情态动词不带 to 的不定式 I can speak a little English. 3、表语:表语是谓语的一部分,它位于系动

14、词 (比如 be)之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。My sister is a nurse.4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,We like English.有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。 He gave me some ink. 有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如: We make him our monitor.5、宾补: 就是宾语补足语,就是补充说明宾语的 I see you crossing the street 6、定语: 在句中修饰名词或代词 的成

15、分叫定语名词等作定语时,通常放在被修饰的词前面。He is a new student. 但副词,动词不定式,介词短语等作定语时,则放在被修饰的词之后。 The bike in the room/there/to be repaired is mine.7、状语: 修饰动词,形容词,副词以及全句的句子成分,叫做状语。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。 He lives in London. 二、简单句的五种基本句型 基本句型一: (主谓) 基本句型二: (主谓表) 基本句型三: (主谓宾) 基本句型四: (主谓间宾直宾) 基本句型五: (主谓宾宾补)

16、三、句型实例句型一: (主谓) 主语+不及物动词+状语此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 The sun was shining. The moon rose. The universe remains. We all breathe, eat, and drink. Who cares? 管它呢? What he said does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。They talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 The pen writes smooth

17、ly.这支笔书写流利。句型二:主语+连系动词+表语此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典。 The dinner smells good. 午餐的气味很好。He fell in love. 他堕入了情网。 Everything looks different. 一切看来都不同了。He is growing tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮。The trouble is

18、 that they are short of money. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。Our well has gone dry. 我们的井干枯了。 His face turned red. 他的脸红了。句型三:主语+及物动词+宾语此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。Who knows the answer? 谁知道答案?She smiled her thanks. 她微笑表示感谢。He has refused to help them. 他拒绝帮他们的忙。He enjoys

19、reading. 他喜欢看书。They ate what was left over. 他们吃了剩饭。He said “Good morning.“ 他说:“ 早上好!I want to have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。He admits that he was mistaken. 他承认犯了错误。句型四:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。 通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接,当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时,这一介词往往被省略。间接宾语前需要

20、加 to 的常用动词有: allow, bring, deny, do(带来), give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write 等。 间接宾语前需要加 for 的常用动词有:bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏),save, sing, spare

21、 等。 She ordered herself a new dress. 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 她给丈夫煮了一餐美馔。He brought you a dictionary. 他给你带来了一本字典。He denies her nothing. 他对她什么都不拒绝。I showed him my pictures. 我给他看我的照片。I gave my car a wash. 我洗了我的汽车。I told him hat the bus was late. 我告诉他汽车晚点了。He showed me how t

22、o run the machine. 他教我开机器。句型五:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还 不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。 常用于这句型的动词有:appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(命名)。They appointed him manager. 他们任命他当经理。They painted the door green. 他们把门漆成绿色。This set them thinking. 这使得他们要

23、细想一想。They found the house deserted. 他们发现那房子无人居住。What makes him think so? 他怎么会这样想?We saw him out. 我们送他出去。He asked me to come back soon. 他要我早点回来。I saw them getting on the bus. 我看见他们上了那辆公共汽车。第一册一、 Greetings 问候语1. Hello! / Hi! 你好!2. Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早晨(下午/晚上)好!3. Im Kathy King. 我是凯西金。

24、4. Are you Peter Smith? 你是彼得史密斯吗?5. Yes, I am. / No, Im not. 是,我是。/ 不,我不是。6. How are you? 你好吗?7. Fine, thanks. And you? 很好,谢谢,你呢?8. Im fine, too. 我也很好。9. How is Amy / your wife / your husband? 爱米好吗?/你妻子好吗?/你丈夫好吗?10. She is very well, thank you. 她很好,谢谢。 11. Good night, Jane. 晚安,简。12. Good-bye, Mike.

25、再见,迈克。13. See you tomorrow. 明天见。14. See you later. 待会儿见。15. I have to go now. 我必须走了。二、Expression In Class 课堂用语16. May I come in? 我能进来吗?17. Come in, please. 请进。18. Sit down, please. 请坐。19. Its time for class. 上课时间到了。20. Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书,翻到第 20 页。21. Ill call the roll before cl

26、ass. 课前我要点名。22. Here! 到!23. Has everybody got a sheet? 每个人都拿到材料了吗?24. Any different opinion? 有不同意见吗?25. Are you with me? 你们跟上我讲的了吗?26. Have I made myself clear? 我讲明白了吗?27. Could you say it again? 你能再说一遍吗?28. Any questions? 有什么问题吗?29. Thats all for today. 今天就讲到这里。30. Please turn in your paper before

27、leaving. 请在离开前将论文交上。三、Identifying Objects 辨别物品31. Whats this? 这是什么?32. Its a pen. 是支笔。33. Is this your handbag? 这是你的手提包吗?34. No, it isnt. / Yes, it is. 不,它不是。/是的,它是。35. Whose pen is this? 这是谁的笔?36. Its Kates. 是凯特的。37. Is that a car? 那是一辆小汽车吗?38. No, it isnt. Its a bus. 不,那是一辆公共汽车。39. What do you cal

28、l this in English? 这个用英语怎么说?40. What is the color of your new book? 你的新书是什么颜色的?41. How big is your house? 你的房子有多大?42. How long is the street? 这条街有多长?43. Whats the name of the cat? 这猫叫什么名字?44. Wheres the company? 那个公司在哪儿?45. Which is the right size? 哪个尺码是对的?四、About Belongings 关于所有物46. Whats this? 这是什

29、么?47. Its an air-conditioner. 这是空调。48. Is this yours? 这是你的吗?49. Yes, its mine. 是的,是我的。50. Where are my glasses? 我的眼镜在哪儿?51. Do you know where Ive put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗?52. Over there. 在那边。53. On the desk. 在桌上。54. Is this your pen? I found it under the desk. 这是你的笔吗?我在桌下捡的。55. No. Mine is blue.

30、 不是。我的是蓝的。56. Which is your bag? 哪个是你的包?57. The bigger one. 大些的那个。58. The one on your right. 你右边的那个。 59. Are these books all yours? 这些书全是你的吗?60. Some of them are mine. 一部分是我的。五、Identifying People 辨别身份61. Who are you? 你是谁?62. Im Jim. 我是吉姆。63. Who is the guy over there? 那边那个人是谁?64. Hes Bob. 他是鲍勃。65. I

31、s that girl a student? 那个女孩是学生吗?66. No, she isnt. 不,她不是。67. What do you do? 你是做什么的? 68. Im a farmer. 我是个农民。69. What does he do? 他是干什么的?70. Hes a manager. 他是个经理。71. She must be a model, isnt? 她一定是个模特,不是吗?72. I really dont known. 我真不知道。73. I have no idea about it. 我一点都不知道。74. Can she be a driver? 她可能是

32、个司机吗?75. Yes, I think so. 是的,我认为是。六、 About Introduction 关于介绍76. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字?77. May I have your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗?78. My name is Thomas. 我叫汤姆斯。79. Just call me Tom. 就叫我汤姆吧。80. Whats your family name? 你姓什么?81. My family name is Ayneswonth. 我姓安尼思华斯。82. How do you spell it? 怎么拼? 83. Who is th

33、e lady in white? 穿白衣服的那位小姐是谁?84. Could you introduce me to her? 你能把我介绍给她吗?85. Rose, let me introduce my friend to you. 罗斯,让我介绍一下我的朋友。86. This is Tom. Hes my classmate. 这是汤姆。我的同学。87. Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。88. Nice to meet you, too. 认识你我也很高兴。89. Let me introduce myself. 让我自我介绍一下。90. How do you do?

34、你好!七、Year, Month And Day 年、月、日91. What day is it today? 今天星期几?92. Its Monday today. 今天是星期一。93. Whats the date today? 今天是几号?94. Its January the 15th, 1999. 今天是 1999 年 1 月 15 日。95. What month is this? 现在是几月?96. Its December. 现在是十二月。97. What year is this? 今年是哪一年?98. Its the year of 1999. 今年是 1999 年。99.

35、 What will you do during this weekend? 这周末你干什么?100. Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 这家店平日是早上 9 点开门吗?101. It opens at 8 am on weekdays, but at 9 at weekends. 平日上午 8 点开,但周末 9 点开。102. What will you do the day after on next? 后天你干什么?103. What did you do the week before last? 上上星期你干了什么?104. Ill wo

36、rk for the next 5 days. 我要工作 5 天(从明天算起)105. Its been 5 years since I last saw you. 我已 5 年没见你了。八、Talking About Objects 谈论事物106. Do you have a computer? 你有计算机吗?107. Yes, I do. 是的,我有。108. He has that book, doesnt he? 他有那本书,是吗?109. No, he doesnt. 不,他没有。110. Do you have any brothers or sisters? 你有兄弟或姐妹吗?

37、111. No, Im a single son. 没有,我是独生子。112. Does your computer have a modem? 你的电脑有调制解调器吗?113. Do you have shampoo here? 这儿有香波卖吗?114. What a beautiful garden you have! 你的花园真漂亮。115. Any tickets left? 有剩票吗?116. Do you have glue? I need some here. 你有胶水吗?我这里需要一点。117. I have some left. 我剩下一些。118. If you have

38、more, please give me some. 如果你有多的,请给我。119. Do you have my pencil? 你拿了我的铅笔吗?120. Yes, I have your eraser, too. 是的,我还拿了你的橡皮。九、Talking About Time 叙述时间121. What time is it now? 现在几点?122. Its two oclock. 现在两点。123. Its a quarter past five. 现在是五点一刻。124. Its ten minutes to four. 现在差十分四点。125. Its half past n

39、ine. 现在是九点半。126. Its one oclock sharp. 现在一点整。 127. Its not four oclock. 还没到四点呢。128. My watch says two oclock. 我的表是两点钟。129. My watch is two minutes fast. 我的表快了两分钟。130. Whats the time by your watch? 你的表几点了?131. We must arrive there on time. 我们必须准时到那儿。132. There are only two minutes left. 只剩两分钟了。133. C

40、an you finish your work ahead of time? 你能提前完成工作吗?134. The flight is delayed. 飞机晚点起飞。135. The meeting is put off. 会议延期了。十、About Dates 关于日期136. What day is today? 今天星期几?137. Today is Monday. 今天星期一。138. Whats the date today? 今天几号?139. Today is May 21st. 今天是五月二十一号。140. When were you born? 你什么时候出生的?141.

41、I was born on September 1st, 1976. 我出生在 1976 年 9 月 1 日。142. What time? 什么时候?143. You name the time. 你定时间吧。144. Ill meet you tomorrow. 我们明天见面。145. Do you know the exact date? 你知道确切日期吗?146. Please check the date. 请核实一下日期。147. What were you doing this time last year? 去年这时候你在干什么?148. How long will the s

42、ale last? 折价销售多久?149. Only three days. 仅三天。150. Ill be back in 5 days. 我五天之后回来。第二册一、About Visits 关于拜访151. Hello. Can I see Mr. Green? 你好,我能见格林先生吗?152. Do you have an appointment? 你有预约吗?153. Sorry, I dont. 对不起,我没有。154. Yes. At 3 pm. 是的,约的是下午 3 点。155. Sorry, Mr. Green cant see you now. 对不起,格林先生现在不能见您。

43、156. Hes on the phone. 他在打电话。 157. Would you wait here for a minute? 您能在这里等一下吗?158. Would you like something to drink? 您想喝点什么吗?159. Tea, please. 我喝点茶吧。160. Mr. Green, Mr. Smith is here. 格林先生,史密斯先生在这里。161. You may go in now. 您可以进去了。162. Nice to see you, my old friend. 真高兴见到你,我的老朋友。163. How have you b

44、een these years? 这些年你怎么样?164. Youve changed little. 你一点也没变。165. Do you still remember that Christmas? 你仍记得那个圣诞节吗?二、About Language 关于语言166. Do you speak English? 你会说英语吗?167. Yes, a little. 会讲一点。168. How long have you studied English? 你学英语多久了?169. He speaks English fluently. 他讲英语很流利。170. Your English

45、is very good. 你的英语很好。171. You speak English pretty well. 你的英语讲的很好。172. Are you a native speaker of English? 你的母语是英语吗?173. My native language is Chinese. 我的母语是汉语。174. He speaks with London accent. 他带点伦敦口音。175. He has a strong accent. 他口音很重。176. I have some difficulty in expressing myself. 我表达起来有点困难。1

46、77. Im always confused with “s“ and “th“. 我常把 s 和 th 搞混。178. Can you write in English? 你能用英文写文章吗?179. Your pronunciation is excellent. 你的发音很好。180. How can I improve my spoken English? 我该怎样才能提高口语水平?三、Talking About Activities 谈论活动181. What are you doing? 你在干什么?182. Im reading a book. 我在看书。183. Im cook

47、ing. 我在做饭。184. Are you watching TV now? 你在看电视吗?185. Yes, Im watching Channel 5. 是的,我在看 5 频道。186. No, Im listening to the radio. 没有,我在听收音机。187. Where are you going? 你去哪儿?188. Im going to work. 我去上班。189. Who are you writing to? 你在给谁写信?190. Im writing to an old friend. 给一个老朋友。191. What will you do this

48、 weekend? 这周末你将干什么?192. Ill go to a concert. 我要去听音乐会。193. Ill go on an outing with some friends. 我与朋友去郊游。194. Do you like traveling? 你喜欢郊游吗? 195. Yes, I like it a great deal/it very much. 是的,我很喜欢。四、 About Age 关于年龄196. How old are you? 你多大了?197. Im twenty-two (years old). 我二十二了。198. Mr. Smith is stil

49、l in his forties. 史密斯先生才四十几岁。199. Im two years younger than my sister. 我比我姐小两岁。200. My elder sister is one year older than her husband. 我姐比他丈夫大一岁。201. Hes the youngest in the family. 他是一家中最小的。202. He looks much younger than he is. 他看起来比他实际上年轻得多。 203. I came here when I was 20. 我二十岁来这儿。204. I started school at the age of 6. 我六岁开始上学。205. My father is over 60 years old. 我父亲已年过六十了。206. Most of them are less than 30. 他们中大多数不到 30 岁。207. I guess hes about 30. 我猜他大概 30

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