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宾语从句表语从句公开课.pptx

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1、Under the Dome,She said (that) she hopes (that) the 103-minute film will serve as an answer to three questions about smog-what is smog(雾霾), where does it come from and what to do about it.,Do you know who she is ?,主语,谓语,连词,从句主语,从句谓语,主 句,句子作宾语就是宾语从句,一般放在及物动词或介词后,句子结构: 主句 +连词(引导词)+ 宾语从句,Object Clause

2、宾语从句,We wonder how we shall do .Could you tell me where they are?We believe that they have finishedtheir task, havent we ? 4. I am sorry that I didnt know you want to join the Party. 5.The teacher said that her hobby was reading books.,Task 1. Underline the Object Clauses,that,句子类型,陈述句,if/whether (是

3、否),一般疑问句,特殊疑问词,特殊疑问句,宾语从句的引导词,1.Lin Tao feels (_) his own team is even better.,that, whether, if, how, what, when, where, who, whom, what,2.Jim thought (_) the train was like a big moving party.,3. I dont know _ he is well or not.,4.I asked her _ she had a bike.,5.Do you know _he said just now?,6.I

4、dont remember _ we arrived.,7.I asked him _I could get so much money.,8.Please tell me _ we have to see.,that,that,whether,what,when,where,who/ whom,if / whether,Task 2.Choose the proper conjunctions for each sentence,从句时态,主句时态,现在时/将来时,相应任何时态,过去时,相应过去任何时态,3.当从句是客观真理、定义、公理、定理等时用一般现在时。,The teacher sai

5、d that the earth travels around the sun.,Task 3. Write down the sentences with the tips 1.我认为我们不应该生活在这样的世界里面。 ( dont think /that/ should/ live/ in this kind of world).,I dont think we should live in this kind of world. 2我不知道通过我的努力是否能改变现状。 (whether/ can/change the situation/through my effort.),3我将尽我所

6、能来挽救它-我们的地球母亲 (whatever/ can/to save it/-the Mother Earth.),4.你可能会认为改变现状很难。 (may/ think it difficult / to change/situation),I dont know whether I can change the situation through my effort.,I will do whatever I can to save it-the Mother Earth.,You may think it difficult to change the situation.,I fo

7、und ( ) important that we practice English every day.A. It B. this C. that D. what,You may think it difficult to change the situation,有时可用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语从句后置,用做表语的从句叫Predicative Clauses表语从句,位置: 一般放在系动词be后.,This is what I want This is where we are living,a. when I was fifteen. b. I thought you were.

8、c. no longer what he was. d. whether the film is worth seeing. e. where I was born in 1971. f. that he doesnt really try,1.The fact is 2.The question is 3. He is 4.You are not who 5.That was 6.This is,f,d,e,c,b,Task 5. Select an appropriate sentence ending to each sentence.(根据句意连线),a,表语从句的连接词( 四大类),

9、1. 引导的表语从句, 本身无意义, 但不能 省略. 2. 引导的表语从句意为: “是否”. 不能用 if 替代.可在表语从句中充当“ 主语, 宾语,定语, 有自己的词义. 4. 在表语从句中可充当时间, 地点,方式,原因状语.,that,order(语序):,whether,what , which ,who,where ,when, why, how,主语+系动词+表语从句,1.事实是我们已经饱受雾霾的伤害太久。 (The fact/ that / have suffered a lot/ from the smog.),e.g. The fact is that we have suff

10、ered a lot from the smog.,It is when we should stand out and do it.,2. 这是我们应该立刻站出来付诸行动的时候了,(is /when/ should stand out/and do it.),3.这个满是创伤的世界我们就是为什么要做的原因,(The scarred world/why/),This is why we should do something,4.洁净美好的城市才是我们应该生活的地方。,(the city/ which/clean and healthy/is /where),The city which is

11、 clean and healthy is where we should live.,What is smog(雾霾)?,Where does it come from?,What to do about it?,Smog is why we cant breathe freely.,It comes from where the air is terribly polluted.,Task 8. Write a short lecture according to task 4 and task 7 to advocate(倡导) people to do some things for

12、changing the smog. (tips:as is known to all, smog(雾霾), although, because, and, at last)开头已给出,As is known to all, smog is why we cant breathe freely. It comes from where the air is terribly polluted.,We should do what we can to change it. Because it is our obligation(义务) to prove that a planet that is illuminated(照亮) by energy can still be clean and healthy.,

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