1、Language points,Advise sb of something 通知，告知sb /sth Ask (sb) for advice 向某人征求意见 Take sbs advice听求某人的建议 Give sb advice on sth在某方面给某人意见 suggestion=advice做不可数N，劝告忠告 C，常用复数，表示商业信件，通知，消息 Advisable,a.可取的，适当的 Advice with sb on/about sth和某人商量sth,The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult
2、period of my life.,我第一次遇见纳尔逊曼德拉时，正是我一生中非常困难的时期。 The time when when 引导定语从句 This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.这段时间要想在约翰内斯堡居住就必须有身份证。 你还记得我们第一次见面的时候吗？ Do you still remember the time when we first met?,period n. 1. 一段时间，时期 There were long periods when we had new
3、s of him. 2. 课时，一节课 We have six periods of English a week.,The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.,2. It was in 1952 and Mandela was black lawyer to whom I went for advise,advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做,advise/suggest+that 从句 (should) + V.原形,advise n. - advicea p
4、iece of advice 一条建议give sb. advice on关于给某人建议。,advise sb. on sth就给某人出主意,advise/suggest + doing,Work In work有工作out of workOff work在休假 At work起作用，忙着Work on/at致力于，从事于 Work out算出，制定出 Work ones way努力前进获得 Work away不停的工作 Work up激起，发展成 Work for受雇于 Work as从事。工作,Continue to do sth继续做某事 To be continued 未完待续 Con
5、tinued from/on上接、下接 Need to do sth Need doing sth需要被做 The flower need watering. Neednt Need not have done本不必 Be in need of sth 需要 More than needs超过需要,Worry+ that从句 Worry sb for sth缠着sb要某物 Worry sb to do sth Worry about/over担忧 Worry sbs sth Born of 来源于 Born to 生而享有 Be born to do生来就能 Born to success注定
6、成功 Have only to只要。就能 You have only to button, Have sb down up庆来做客 Have on 穿上,Out of the way人烟稀少 Out of + the fashion，date过时的，+lucky不走运+danger脱离危险,医生建议我多参加锻炼。The doctor advised (me) taking more exercise 班长建议我多练习英语口语和听力。Our monitor advises me to practice more spokenEnglish and listening.我建议你要更加努力地学英语。
7、I advise that you (should) learn English much harder.,Exercise,3. out of work = without a job 失业in work = have a job,She has been out of work for a year. 他已经失业一年了。,get out of the habit 戒除习惯 get out of line 违规 get out of the habit 戒除习惯 get out of the road 让路,Hopeful,Be hopeful about/of对某物充满希望 In the
8、hope of sth怀着。的希望 Be hopeful that期待。 Hopeless绝望的 Correct Adj.适当的，合理的 Correct manners适当的礼貌 V.改正，纠正 These glasses will correct your sight. V.责备 Correct a children dishonest. corrector, n.校正员，校对（者）,A full stop句号 put in the stops加标点符号 Stop short at sth突然停止 Stop off/over中途下车，中途停留 Stop up 熬夜，堵塞 Bring it t
9、o a stop=put a stop to it 使它停下 A bus stop,As soon as一。就,引导时间状语从句，同类的：the moment, the minute/second, directly立刻，马上, immediately, no sooner than,hardly/scarcelywhen I had hardly got my office when my wife phoned me to go back. No sooner had he reached home than it begun to rain. =he had no sooner reac
10、hed home than it begun to rain. Hardly had I told him the news when he stopped listening. As soon as possible尽快 No sooner than刚。就 Sooner or later迟早 The sooner, the better.越快越好,As soon as,主句用将来时或者为祈使句，从句用现在时。 主句为现在时，从句现在时 As soon as I get home, I will phone you.,4. The last thirty years have seen the
11、 greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.,过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。see 际遇；目睹The 19th century saw many changes.许多变革发生于19世纪。,近几个月以来发生的交通事故越来越多了.The last few months has seen more and
12、 more traffic accidents 昨天在我们学校门前发生了一场可怕的车祸。Yesterday saw a terrible car accident in front of our school 曼德拉在他漫长的一生中经历了很多的痛苦。Mandela saw a great deal of suffering in his long life,倍数 A is(not) as As B A is half/a quarter as as B A是B的一半或者1/4 A is three times as as B A 是B 的几倍。,Vote N.选举 V.投票，选举 Vote f
13、or投票(赞同，反对） Vote down否决 Vote in投票选出 Vote sth through通过 Put 。 To the Vote Have a vote on进行表决 Vote to do sth Vote in favor of投票赞成 Vote of thanks 谢辞 Vote sb off/out of sth投票免去。职务=vote sb out The vote投票权,5. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the g
14、overnment.,我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。 in which引导定语从句，相当于where，但意义更准确。如： After three hours ride, we came to the house in which he was born.乘车3个小时后我们来到了他出生的那所房子。 Think of a place to which we can go for dinner.想一个我们可以去吃饭的地方。,A position+in which引导定语从句 In which可以替换为where Stage, case, situation
15、, point He is the boss of the restaurant in which/where we often have lunch.,attack,Vt.进攻，攻击，抨击 n,.袭击，（疾病的）突然发作 Under attack Make an attack on Attack against/on,6. attack,The police are launching a major attack on drug dealers. 警方对毒品贩子发动大规模的攻击。,v. 攻击；进攻 The enemy attacked us at night. 敌人在夜里向我们进攻。 It
16、 is reported that this disease attacks the central nervous system. 据报道说这种疾病破坏中枢神经系统。,n. 攻击,7. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.,首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律，而当这种方式也得不到允许时，只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,8. only then did w
17、e decide to answer violence with violence 只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,Only recently have I thought of them直到最近我才想起他们。,only+状语 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装,只有在那时候，我才知道自己错了。 Only then did I realize that I was wrong 只有用这种办法你才能解决这个问题。 Only in this way can you solve the problem. 只有当他回来时我们才能知道秘密。 Only when he came back did we
18、know the secret,注意1：主句倒装从句不倒装。 注意2：Only主语在句首时，不用倒装Only he knows the answer.,Decide to do/that决定 Decide vi. Decide against doing so决定不做 =decide not to do so Decide for= in favor of sth决定做对。有利的事 Decide on/upon+n./doing=decide to do 决定做sth,Decide做出一定选择，强调经过考虑或商议 Make up ones mind打定主意，与迟疑动摇困惑相对,Fight fo
19、ught fought,Vt.打架，打仗 Fight for为。而战(抽象n,事业，自由，权利) Fight against 与。作战（实物n.为反对。而战斗，+人/国家） Fight with并肩作战+人/国家 Fight back还击，打击 Fight ones way back费很大劲恢复 They fought bravely against the enemy.,No one,No one 用于指人，不与of 连用，用作单数 Nothing用于物，不与of连用，泛指没有事情，或东西，单数 None指人或物，可与of连用。可单可复数，=not one/not any No one to
20、ld us about that. What have you bought ? nothing. How many elements did you see there? -none.,Choose to do愿意 Choose +n.选中 Have no choice but to do没有选择只能做 Choose sb+as /for选某人做。 Can not choose but to do Choose from,As a matter of fact事实上，实际上 In fact/reality/actual fact actually As a matter of fact, I
21、 dont know the truth. 与事实相反的 He doesnt mind, as a matter of fact, he is pleased.,Blow up,炸毁，使粉碎 充气，打气 Blow away枪杀 Blow in不期而至 Blow out吹灭，熄灭 Blow off 结束恋爱关系 Blow over平息下来 Blow down吹倒,equal,P152 Adj。无比较级，相等的，同等的 Be equal to Be/feel equal to sth/doing胜任 Vt.等于，比得上 Be equal with与。平等 N,Danger dangerous Da
22、nger一般的危险 A danger to peace Be in danger Make danger of认为。难办 Danger money危险工作报酬 Danger zone危险地区 Be dangerous人处于危险=in danger Danger signal 危险信号,8. But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal.,但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。 “It was + 不
23、定式”结构表示“按计划或安排将要做的事”，该结构在此处相当于It was time to do sth. It was (time) to get rid of your bad habit of smoking. 该戒除你那抽烟的坏习惯了。,7. It was very dangerous because if I was caught l could be put in prison for years,注意: prison 前无冠词the,put/throw/send sb.in prison 把投入监狱be in prison 坐牢，,All countries, big and sm
24、all, should be equal. 国家不论大小, 一律平等。 All men are born equal. 人人生而平等。,9. equal adj. 相等的；平等的,be equal to 等于; 胜任 The task took quick thinking, but John was equal to it. 这项任务需要思想敏捷，但约翰胜任得了。,向某人征求意见 在方面为提供指导对时间慷慨 对某人感激 学费 公交车费 不得不 担心 失业 对充满希望 加入青年联盟,go to sb for adviceoffer guidance to sb on be generous w
25、ith time be grateful for the school fees the bus fare have got to worry about out of work be hopeful about join the Youth League,违法 以武力还武力 事实上 爆炸/充气 实现的梦想 处于困境中 退学，离校 乐意做 转向暴力,break the law answer violence with violence as a matter of fact/ in fact blow up achieve ones dream of be in trouble leave school be willing to turn to violence,thank you,
