1、八年级（上）U1-3 导学案1hardly(adv.) _(adv.反义词) 2health(n .)_(adj.)健康的3different( adj.)_( n.)不同；差异；区别_( adv.)不同地4less(adj.) _(原级)少的 5foot(n.)_( pl.)脚；足6ill(adj.)_( n.)疾病；身体不适_(adj.同义词)不适的；患病的7west( n.)_( adj.)西方的； 8important(adj .)_(n.)重要；多久一次 受凉；感冒 看牙医有压力的；紧张的 至于；关于 大多数时间照顾；照看 此时；现在 备考对有利 与一样 相当多记日记 感觉像 在过去
2、另外两小时 兴奋地 发现,弄清楚怎么会呢 至少 一月两次 百分之十五的学生三到四次 三到五次 上网 问题的答案歌唱比赛 唱的清楚 在.有天赋真的关心. 只要 显现出.最好的我最喜欢的名言 事实上 不离左右考点精讲 】1, win 表示“赢 ”，其宾语是表示比赛、奖品等内容的词语。win 还可作不及物动词用，后面不接宾语，表示“获胜” 。eg：In the end we won the match/game.最后我们赢得了这场比赛的胜利。beat 表示在比赛中打败某人，意为“赢” ，此时，其宾语只能是表示人或团队的词语。eg：We beat them by the score of 5 to 3
3、.我们以五比三的比分打败了他们。【拓展】beat 常表示 “打” ，指的是接连打击某人或某物。此外， beat 还可用来表示心脏的跳动。2although conj.虽然；即使；纵然although 与 though 均表示“虽然”之意，两者可以相互替换。但前者较为普通，而后者较为正式。though/although 引导的让步状语从句可以置于句首，也可以置于句末。两者均不能与连词 but 连用，但可与副词 yet，still 连用。Though/Although he is poor, yet he is very happy. 尽管他很穷，但是他很幸福。keep 还有“借，保留”之意。Ho
4、w long may I keep the book? 这本书我可以借多长时间？5,until conj.直到之时；在之前(1)until 后既可以跟具体时刻或时间短语，也可以跟从句。用于肯定句中，主句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词，表示主句的谓语所表示的动作一直延续到状语表示的时间为止。(2)not.until.“直到才” ，主句中的谓语动词通常是非延续性动词，表示主句的谓语所表示的动作一直到状语表示的时间才发生。6Whats _the_matter？怎么了？ Im not feeling well.我觉得不舒服。(1)Whats the matter(with you)？Whats wron
5、g (with you)？Whats the trouble (with you)？Whats your trouble？意为“怎么了？”(2)当 whats wrong/the matter 作宾语从句时，其语序不变，而 whats the trouble 作宾语从句时，语序要改为陈述语序。13,【归纳拓展】表示两者比较的常用结构(A 和 B 比较)：(1)Abe 动词形容词的比较级thanBIm taller than you. 我比你高。 (2)“比较级and比较级” ，意为“越来越” 。多音节词的比较级用“more and more形容词原级”形式。The day is getting
6、 longer and longer. 白天正变得越来越长。 (3)“Which/Who is比较级 .？”比较 A、B 两事物， 问其中“哪一个较”时用此句型。Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? 哪件 T 恤更好，这件还是那一件？ (4)表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“the 比较级(主语谓语)，the 比较级(主语谓语)”结构。The harder he works, the happier he feels. (6)比较级表达最高级：比较级than any other单数名词，表示“比其他任何一个更” 。Shanghai is
7、larger than any other city in China.Shanghai is the largest city in China.上海比中国其他任何一座城市都大。(上海是中国最大的城市。)(7)形容词和副词的最高级表示三者或三者以上( 人或事物)中某方面的程度最高。常与 in短语或 of/among 短语连用，说明比较的范围。常用结构：the最高级 eg：He is the tallestin 集 体 单 数of/among 名 词 复 数 ) in our class.of/among our boys.)形容词最高级前一般加定冠词 the，而副词最高级前的 the 可以省
8、略。one ofthe形容词/副词的最高级复数名词the序数词形容词/副词的最高级 用比较级表示最高级的意义形容词/副词的比较级thanany other单数名词(主语在比较对象范围内)形容词/副词的比较级thanthe other复数名词(主语在比较对象范围内 )形容词/副词的比较级thanany单数名词(主语不在比较对象范围内 ).Mary and her best friend are both tall. (Unit 3)14,【考点透析】 (1)both 意为“两个；两个都” ，既可作形容词，也可作代词。所以它可以作主语、宾语、定语、同位语等。Her parents are both
9、 teachers.她父母都是教师。Both of them are good at English.15,Seem +名词、形容词、不定式、从句.单项选择。1What bad weather it was！We decided_ Ato go out Bnot to go outCto not go out Dnot going out2Harry has decided _ an online shop after graduating from school.(2014，上海)Aopen B openingCopened Dto open3I cant decide_You mean t
10、he purple sweater or the blue one?Ahow to go there Bwho to go withCwhere to visit Dwhich to choose4Dont worry.She can look after your pet_Acareful enough Benough carefulCenough carefully Dcarefully enough5I find this computer game_to play.Aenough easy Beasy enoughCenough easily Deasily enough6He is
11、too short to reach the apples on the tree.(改为同义句)He isnt _ the apples on the tree. 7Speak aloud，please！I can _ hear you.(2013，莱芜)Ausually Balmost C hardly Dnearly8Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?No，I_go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive.(2014，广东)Ahardly Bnearly Cstil
12、l Donly9She can hardly write her own name，_？Acan she Bcant sheCneed she Dneednt she 10The volunteer spoke as _ as she could to make the visitors understand her.(2013，上Aclearly Bmore clearlyCmost clearly Dthe most clearly11Jet Li is as_as Jackie Chan.Theyre both wellknown actors.(2014，唐山路北区)Asuccessf
13、ul Bmore successfulC the most successful Dsuccessfully12The meat is_delicious. Yes，but dont eat_(2013，玉林)Atoo much；too much Bmuch too ；too muchCtoo much；much too Dmuch too；much too13Did you sleep well last night?Oh，no._noise outside the hotel almost drove me mad.(2013，宿迁)AToo much BMuch tooCToo many
14、 DSo many14The new kind of car is_dear，I dont have_money.(2013，安顺)Atoo much；much too Bmuch too ；too muchCtoo much；too much Dmuch too；much too 15In the 49th World Table Tennis Championship，Wang Liqin _ Ma Lin and _ the champion of the Mens Single.A beat；beat Bwon；won C beat；won Dwon ；beat16No one can
15、 sing _ than her. Awell Bgood Cbetter DBest17What is your Chinese teacher like?Oh, he is very kind ._he looks very serious.Abecause Balthough Cif Dwhen18,I went to bed after I finished my homework.I_go to bed _I finished my homework.19,)_ is the National Culture Exhibition held in Yiwu?Every year.AH
16、ow far BHow long CHow soon DHow often20,Susan left_a very cold morning.Ain Bon Cat D from21,Mother asks my sister _ with her.Awhat is wrong Bwhat wrong isCwhat the matter is Dwhat the matter22He said he would come to see us_ the next afternoon.Asometime Bsome timeCsometimes Dsome times23,Im sorry to
17、 have kept you _.It doesnt matter.Ive just come.Await Bwaited Cwaiting Dto wait24Milk is good _ our _.Ato; healthy Bto; healthCfor; healthy Dfor; health25Mary doesnt hear very well.Yes, there is _ with her ears.Aanything wrong Bnothing wrongCsomething wrong Dwrong something26. “Ill try my best _ the
18、 teaching quality.” The new teacher said in the speech.A. to improve B. improve C. improving D. improved27. The paper was still on fire, so I tried _water on it.Youd better be careful!A. pouring B. poured C. pour D. pours28)This yellow Tshirt looks nice.May I _？Sure.(2014，阜阳模拟) Atry them on Btry on
19、itC try it on Dtry on them 29)Have you finished your todays work?No，I need _A more two hours Btwo other hoursCtwo another hours Danother two hours 30)Its so brave _ the soldier to save the boys life.(2014，宣城模拟) Ato Bof Cfor Dwith31)Its nice _ you _ me with my math. Afor ；to help Bof；to helpCfor ；hel
20、ping Dof；helping 32)1_ are the Olympic Games held? Every four years. 2)_ _will your father be back?In five days. 3)_ is it from your home to school?5 minutes walk. 4)_ have you worked in this company?Since three years ago.32 Whats on _ side of the hill, Mom? A big lake. Aother BothersCanother Dthe o
21、ther33)He had to retire early _ poor health. Aas a result BbecauseCso Dbecause of34Jerry and Scott are from the United States, but_ of them are interested in BeijingOpera. Aall BbothCneither Deither35Must we clean the room right now?No, you _. Amustnt BneedntCcant Ddont36)The red suitcase is expensi
22、ve _ its made of leather.(2014，沈阳) Awhen Bif Cbecause Dthough He seems to know me.(同义句 ) 翻译：1她决定亲自去。She decided _.2那个男孩决定将来不当水手。The boy decided a sailor. 3Do you think we have _(足够的时间)for the work?4他学习不如他弟弟努力。He_his_brother5_，we couldnt see anything below.因为坏天气，我们没能看到下面的任何景色6My legs were _ I wanted
23、to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我想停下来。7I _ I was a bird.我感觉自己就像一只鸟。 8在你生气的时候，请不要做任何决定。Please dont _ when you are angry.9我比我姐姐外向。 Im _ my sister.10他法语和英语都说得好。He _well.beat askcheap win choose like make6My shoes are than yours.7There are lots of restaurants. Ill the nearest one.8She wants to be a famous cook her fa
24、ther when she grows up.9 Dont him work ten hours a day.10Sue the singing competition yesterday8A Units 4-6I 词汇积累：舒适的（adj.）_(adv.)_ 便宜的（adj.）_(adv.)_新鲜的_ 选择、挑选_ _ _ 优胜者_ 人多的_教育、培养（v.）_（adj.）_ 讨论、商量_ 预料、期待_毫无意义的_文化、文明_成功(n.)_(v.)_(adj.)_(adv.)_幸运(n.)_(adj.)_(adv.)_(反义词)_ 工程师_ 大学_药、医学_ 外国的_(n.)_诺言、承诺_
25、改进、改善_个人的、私人的_ 身体的_ 关系、联系_ 业余爱好_到目前为止_ 有相同特征_ 是.的职责，由.决定_发挥作用、有影响_ 编造_ 认真对待_ 查明、弄清楚_因.出名_ _ 准备好_ 代替_ 打扮_准备好_干得好_ 长大、成长_ 确信、对.有把握_能、会_ 在.开始_ 写下、记下_ 关于、与.有关系_ 学着做、开始做_ 各种各样_ 例如_II 考点精讲2 However he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是乐于竭尽全力。(1)be ready to do sth.意为“乐于做某事，愿意迅速做某事” 。eg：In our class，To
26、m is ready to help other people.在我们班里，汤姆乐于帮助他人。 【拓展】be ready to do sth.还可意为“准备做某事” 。eg：We are ready to start our work.我们准备工作了。(2)try ones best 意为“尽某人最大努力” ，与 do ones best 同义。try/do ones best to do sth.意为“尽力做某事” 。3 What are you going to be when you grow up？你长大以后打算做什么？(1)此句中 when you grow up 在此作时间状语,在
27、状语从句中，主句如果是一般将来时态，从句则用一般现在时态代替将来时，状语从句可以放在主句后面，也可以放在主句前面，放在主句前面时应加逗号与主句隔开。eg：Im going to practice playing basketball when I have time.当我有时间的时候，我打算练习打篮球。(2)“be going to动词原形”构成一般将来时态，表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。eg：He is going to visit his friend next Sunday.下周日他要去看望他的朋友。5【辨析】put on/wear/dress/input on 意为“穿
28、上，戴上” ，强调动作，即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成，其宾语是衣服、鞋帽等。eg：Its very cold outside.Youd better put on your coat.外面很冷。你最好穿上外套。wear 意为“穿着，戴着” ，表示状态，其宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。eg：Mr.Black often wears white trousers.布莱克先生经常穿着白色的裤子。dress 可表示动作或状态，常用人作宾语，意为“给穿衣服” 。在表示“自己穿衣”时可说 get dresseddress oneself。当 dress 表示状态时，一般要用 be dressed i
29、n 形式。dress up 强调着意打扮，意为“穿上盛装，乔装打扮” 。eg：Could you please help me dress the children？你能帮我给孩子们穿上衣服吗？Jack isnt old enough to dress himself.杰克年纪还小，自己不会穿衣服。She was dressed in a red coat.她穿着一件红色的大衣。in 是介词，表示“穿着，戴着”之意，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。eg：The girl in red is my sister.那个穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。III
30、达标检测：根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1 孩子们有一个共同的问题：他们太容易成为某些明星的“粉丝” 。The children _：Its too easy for them to be fans of some stars.2 到目前为止你有多少朋友？How many friends do you have_?3 你们怎么去公园啊？这将取决于天气。How do you go to the park? It _ the weather.4 这篇文章与自我提高有关。The article _selfimprovement.5 老师希望我们能够认真对待未来。The teachers hope th
31、at we can _单选题： 1 Of all the subjects English is _ for me.AInteresting Bmore interesting Cthe most interesting Dmuch more interesting 2 Many children are left alone in the countryside.Lets try our best_them.Ahelp Bhelping Cto help Dhelps3 If you want to buy this dress，youd better_first to make sure
32、it fits you . Apay for it Btake it off Ctidy it up Dtry it on4 It is our duty to_to study English. Ado best Btry our best Chard DStay5 My sister wants a new dress.She_it to the party.Awears Bhas worn Cwore Dis going to wear6 When_you_reading Jane Eyre?Its hard to say.Im busy recently. Adid；finish Bh
33、ave ；finished Cwill；finish Ddo；finish7 We are glad to hear that the Greens_to a new flat next week.Amove Bmoved Cwill move Dhave moved8 Chen Guangbiao says he_all his money to charities when he dies.Aleaves Bleft Cwill leave Dwould leave 9 Mo Yans books have been sold out in many book stores_his win
34、ning of the Nobel Literature Prize. A. because Bsince Cas Dbecause of 10 I hate travelling by air_you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. Abecause Bthough Cuntil Dunless11 Youd better_here _the heavy rain.Anot to leave ；because Bnot leave；because Cnot leave；because of12 The ch
35、ild doesnt need any help.He is old enough to_himself.Aput on Bwear Cdress Dtake care 13 She hurriedly_the child and took him downstairs.A.put on Bwore C dressed Dhad on14 _your sunglasses，Sally.The sun is so bright.APut down BPut up CPut away DPut on15 The Palace Museum is the best place _Ive ever v
36、isited.A. that B. which C. where D. what 第一节： 选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式 填空，使句子意思正确，通顺。weekend; enjoy oneself; worry; wait for; good; wood; practice76. Im no more a child, dont _ about my health.77. Ill try my _to make progress.78. They havent _ so much for a long time.79. Grace was _ you when I came here minutes ago.80. Remember to put what we have learnt into _.
