1、Section Grammar 祈使句变间接引语语 境 自 主 领 悟先观察原句 后自主感悟1.“Look at this example， ”the teacher said to us.The teacher told us to look at that example.2.“Would you like to see my flat？”she asked.She asked me to see her flat.3.“Dont look out of the window，boys， ”said the teacher.The teacher told the boys not to
2、look out of the window.4.His father said to him， “Dont drive too fast.”His father told him not to drive too fast.5.Mary said， “Lets go to the art exhibition this afternoon.”Mary suggested our going to the art exhibition that afternoon.6.She advised me， “Have a hearttoheart talk with Bob.”She advised
3、 me to have a hearttoheart talk with Bob.1.直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常采用动词sb.不定式结构。常见的引述动词有ask，tell，suggest ，advise 等，如第 1、2 句。2.转述否定祈使句时，在动词不定式符号 to 前加 not，如第 3、4 句。3.转述表示建议、提议的祈使句时，通常采用suggest doing 形式或advise sb.to do sth.等结构，如第 5、6 句。语 法 精 要 点 拨祈使句变间接引语1直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要变为 ask/tell/order sb.(not)to do s
4、th.的句式。人称、时间状语、地点状态按要求做相应变化。“Please dont disturb me， ”he said to the boy.He asked the boy not to disturb him.“Stay here until tomorrow， ”said my grandma.My grandma told me to stay there until the following day.【学法点拨】 去掉引号要加 to；ask，order 须记住；替换 said 要考虑；去掉 please 莫迟疑；直引若是否定式，not 加在 to 前来显示。【误区警示】 有些表
5、建议、要求或劝告的祈使句变为间接引语时，可以用 suggest，insist ，offer 等动词加以转述，此时要注意这些词的固定搭配。He said， “Lets go to the museum.”He suggested that we(should)go to the museum.即时演练 1The doctor said to him， “Dont drink too much.”The doctor suggested that he should not drink too much.2当祈使句作直接引语表示请求时，变间接引语常采用 request/beg/ask sb.to
6、do sth.的形式。若原句中没有称呼语，则通常可加上 me，him，us 等。The teacher said， “Will you please not smoke here？”The teacher requested us not to smoke there.“Could you help me with my homework？”she said.She asked me to help her with her homework.One of the doctors said， “Let me go on with the operation，Dr Bethune.”One of
7、 the doctors begged Dr Bethune to let him go on with the operation.【考法提示】 对祈使句变间接引语的考查，实际上是考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。其中动词不定式的否定形式、主动形式、被动形式也是考查的切入点。即时演练 2“Please have a rest ， ”she said to us.She asked us to have(have) a rest.My daughter said to me， “Please dont leave me alone at home.”My daughter begged me
8、not to leave(leave) her alone at home.语 法 应 用 落 实.直接引语变间接引语1The teacher said， “Dont be late again，Mary. ”The teacher told Mary not to be late again2 “Please open the door， ”he said to her.He asked her to open the door3The teacher said to me ， “Stand up and dont be afraid to say what you think.”The t
9、eacher told me to stand up and not to be afraid to say what I thought4She asked， “Will you please pass me the book？ ”She asked me to pass her the book. 5 “Youd better start tomorrow， ”Tom said to Alice.Tom advised Alice to start the next day6He said to me ， “Would you come to see me tomorrow？”He ask
10、ed me to go to see him the next day7My mother asked me， “Can you go to the store to buy some salt？”My mother asked me to go to the store to buy some salt8 “Stop playing computer games！”said my father.My father told me to stop playing computer games9The girl said to him， “Would you please join me in
11、jogging？”The girl asked him to join her in jogging10He said to me ， “Could you invite the lovely girl to my party please？”He asked me to invite the lovely girl to his party.单句改错1She told us not touch anything when we were in the lab.not 后加 to2He asked me that to phone him before dark.去掉 that3He aske
12、d us to tidy the lab as soon as we can.cancould4Mary reminded me to not forget to answer the letter.to notnot to5She advised me to ask the boys father if he refuses to help.refusesrefused6Mother told the boy hurry up.boy 后加 to7The teacher asked Tom not be late again.not 后加 to8He said how a lovely day it was.howwhat9Jack asked John what he was doing when he phones him.phonesphoned10She offered help me.offered 后加 to
