1、1内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学 2018-2019 学年高一英语上学期第一次阶段测试（10 月）试题一、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AThere are three different kinds of friends in our life. I classify (分类) them according to how well I know them and how well they know me.The first type
2、 of friend is just an acquaintance (熟人). This means that you only know their names. You might not even remember what they look like if you go away for a short vacation. You dont miss them when they are elsewhere. It is also this type of friend who gives you the most amount of aggravation(恼怒). Since
3、most of the time you are placed in a position where you have to act friendly. You would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry, such as tapping the fingers on a table or shouting loudly. I call them “pest friends“.The second kind of friend is a
4、“guest friend“. They are just social partners. You meet them at a certain location and at the end of the meeting you go your separate way and they go theirs. You dont talk too often with this sort of friend, and you dont share each others secrets.Lastly, we have “best friends“. This sort of friend i
5、s there when you need them. They know you as a person and they are there through thick and thin. Best friends are the ones that you can lean and depend on no matter what happens. If you need a listening ear, they will be the one to lend support.Friends come in all different shapes and sizes. Every f
6、riend has an impact on our life.1. What is this passage mainly about?A. What a true friend is like. B. Three kinds of friends in our life.2C. The role that friends play in our life. D. Why there are different kinds of friends.2. According to the writer, when a friend of the first type acts in an ann
7、oying way, you _.A. can tell him/her about it directly B. should stay away from him/herC. should advise him/her to correct his/her behaviorD. may find it hard to tell him/her not to do so3. Which of the following statements is WRONG about the second type of friend?A. They are only social partners. B
8、. You dont talk very often with them.C. You dont share your secrets with them.D. They are called “pest friends“ by the writer.4. If someone is with you through thick and thin, it means _.A. he/she is your pest friend for sure B. he/she agrees with whatever you sayC. you spend most of your time toget
9、herD. he/she is with you even when there are difficultiesBWhen an earthquake hit a small town，many houses fell down. After the earthquake，all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.One Sunday， when I was reading a newspaper，a special picture touched me. I
10、t gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves.I said to my sevenyearold twins，Brad and Brett，and threeyearold Meghan， “We have so much，and these poor people now have nothing. Well sha
11、re what we have with them.”I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this，I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few m
12、inutes later，she came back with Lucy，her muchloved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys.“Oh，dear， ” I said.“You dont have to give Lucy. You love her so 3much.” Meghan said， “Lucy makes me happy，Mommy. Maybe shell make another little girl happy，too.”I looked at Meghan for a long moment. Sh
13、e taught me a lesson. Its easy to give something that we dont want any more，but hard to give what we cherish(珍爱)，isnt it?5The writer has_ children.Aone Btwo Cthree Dfour6The underlined word “donate” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_” A捐赠 B丢掉 C展出 D放好7Lucy is the name of_.Aa girl Ba game Ca doll Dan ea
14、rthquake8Whats the best title of this passage?AA Family Story BThe Spirit of GivingCThe Way of Helping Others DA Sad ExperienceCCheating(作弊) can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat，its not fair to other people，like the kids who studied for the test or who the true winners of a game
15、were.Many people like the action of cheating. In their opinion，it makes difficult things seem easy，like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesnt solve the problem of not knowing the material and it wont help on the next testunless the person cheats again.Some people lose respect for
16、cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they shouldnt get that good grade. And，if they get caught cheating，they will be in trouble at school，and maybe at home，too.Some kids cheat because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spen
17、ding the time studying. Other kids might feel like they cant pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating，cheating isnt a good idea.If you were sick or upset about something the night before the day and couldnt study，it would be better to talk with the tea
18、cher about this. And if you dont have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice，you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school. A kid 4who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find
19、 some solutions together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.9.The author thinks that when kids cheat in class，_.Ait is unfair to other people Bit does harm to their healthCteachers should punish them Dteachers shouldnt stop them at once10.Many people li
20、ke cheating because they think_ .Athe material in the test is very difficultBthey want to do better than the othersCcheating can make hard things seem very easyDthey have little time to study their lessons11. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us_ .Asome kids cant pass the test without cheatingBwhy k
21、ids cheat in the testCcheating isnt a good ideaDsome kids dont spend the time studyingDA farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town，but it
22、was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out，it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.On his way home he saw a person lying on the ground. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get
23、up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly，without taking his baskets.The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets，an officer asked， “Are these yours? ”“Yes，sir， ” the farmer an
24、swered timidly(胆怯地) “Have you killed the man？” “No，no，sir， ”the farmer said in a hurry.“When did you see the dead man？ ”“About seven last evening.”“Did you see who killed the man？” “No，sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked， “Have you seen it yet？” “No，sir.” The officer became angry and tol
25、d the policemen to beat him up and sent him into prison.5That evening the officer went on trying. Pointing to the knife，he asked again， “Have you seen it yet？” “Yes，sir.” The officer was happy and asked， “When and where？” “I saw it here this afternoon，sir.”12Why did the farmer decide to sell the veg
26、etables?ATo go to the market. BTo go to see the doctor.CTo buy some food for his family. DTo buy some medicine for his wife.13The farmer didnt sell out his vegetables until the evening because_ .Athey were too bad Bthey were very expensiveCit rained hard that morning Dpeople wouldnt go out on such a
27、 bad day14Why did the farmer run quickly?AHe was afraid to see a dead man.BHis wife was waiting for him at home.CThe policemen were coming towards him.DIt was so late and he had to buy some medicine.15The officer tried(审讯) the farmer to_ .Aask if he had seen the knife Bknow who had killed the manCas
28、k when he saw the dead man Dknow if he had seen the dead man第二节、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As we know，everyone can make mistakes，but dont worry about it.The following is what we should do when we make mistakes.Just admit(承认) it.Dont think that our mistakes are caused by others. 16 Dont
29、 blame other people，and dont cheat ourselves，either. 17 In order to stop the problem from getting worse，we should act quickly to solve it. If we dont act and deal with the problem quickly，itll only make us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake acco
30、rding to it. 18 19 Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A，for they are the ones who have learned the most. The more we learn from our mistakes，the cleverer we are. 20 What caused us to make the mistake？How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future？When we act with a method to ge
31、t a good result，do it that way next time.If we dont，we should stop，think about it，change it and try again.6ARealize that making mistakes is the best way to learn.BDont be afraid of failure.CBe brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes.DSolve it at once.ESo be away from stress.FSo decide
32、 quickly and act.GThink about what we can learn from our mistakes.二、完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One Saturday morning, an old man went into the market to buy something. He was dressed 21 ,his coat worn(破旧不堪的) and his hat old. On his arm
33、 he carried a small 22 . “I wish to get a 23 for tomorrows dinner,” he said. The market man showed him a fat one. “ Ah！ That is 24 what I want,” said the old man. “My wife will be 25 with it.” He asked the price and paid for it. The market man packed it and put it in his basket. Just then a young ge
34、ntleman 26 the market. He also bought a turkey. When he asked the market man to send it to his 27 at once, the market man 28 , “ My errand (跑腿) boy is sick today, and there is no one else. 29 , it is not our 30 to deliver(递送) goods. It is not 31 , so you can carry it yourself.” The young gentleman b
35、egan to grow 32 .“Carry it myself! Who do you think I am?” said the young gentleman.Hearing all that was said, the old man said, “Well, that is lucky. I 33 to be going that way. Ill carry your turkey, if you will 34 me.” The young gentleman agreed happily. 35 reaching the gentlemans home, the old ma
36、n politely handed him the turkey and turned to go. The young gentleman 36 the old man. “Oh, its nothing, sir,” replied the old man. “It was no 37 to me, and you are welcome.” He bowed and went on. The young gentleman stared after him and 38 . Then he walked hurriedly back to the market.7“ Who is tha
37、t 39 old gentleman?” He asked the market man. “John Marshall, Chief Justice(首席大法官) of the USA,” the market man answered. The young gentleman was surprised and 40 . In fact, Mr Marshall taught us a lesson that no man should feel himself too fine to carry his own goods.21. A; warmly B; simply C; norma
38、lly D; difficultly22. A; cage B; bag C; box D; basket 23 A; chicken B; duck C; turkey D; fish 24. A; just B: only C; always D; also25. A; familiar B; satisfied C; busy D; bored26. A; walked around B; searched for C; stepped into D; passed by 27. A; office B; farm C; hospital D; house 28. A; refused
39、B; agreed C; hesitated D; continued 29. A; However B; Besides C; Therefore D; Instead 30. A; right B; intention C; custom D; idea31. A; important B; dirty C; expensive D; heavy 32. A; angry B; sorry C; hungry D; depressed 33. A; hope B; happen C; regret D; choose34. A; help B; employ C; allow D; pay
40、 35. A; Until B; Unless C; Before D; When36. A; thanked B; Praised C; stopped D; invited 37. A; expectation B; trouble C; surprise D; doubt 38. A; smiled B; imagined C; wondered D; waited39. A; brave B; strange C; ordinary D; kind 40. A; shamed B; peaceful C; sad D; disappointed第二节 （共 10 分；每小题 1. 5
41、分，满分 15 分）Once there lived a rich man 41 wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 42 they deserved （值得）his help.8In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 43 very large stone. Then he 44 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came al
42、ong with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 45 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complain
43、ed about the stone but not tried to remove 46 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, saying to 47 (he): “The night 48 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled wi
44、th all his strength 49 (move)it. How great was his surprise at last! 50 the stone, he found a bag of money.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有 10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的
45、词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。One day in her way to school，Fang Fang found a wallet near the bus station. She open it and found a lot of money and a calling card. So she knew the owner name，address or telephone number. She thought the owner must be worrying. He went to a public tel
46、ephone and called the owner. Then she waited at the bus station. The owner came by a taxi soon and Fang Fang gave wallet to her. The owner was very thankful that she took out a 100yuan note to reward Fang Fang. But Fang Fang polite refused .第二节 书面表达 (25 分)建设平安校园是我们每个人的责任与义务。作为一名学生，我们更应该珍惜自己的生命，注意自己的
47、人身安全。假如你是李华，并担任校学生会主席，请你就安全问题，向全校9学生发出倡议，写一封安全倡议书。内容提示：（1）不带管制刀具到学校；（2）不私自下河洗澡；（3）不打架；（4）上学放学的途中应该注意安全；（5）遇紧急情况，立即报告警察或老师。参考词汇：管制刀具：restricted knives or things；洗澡：have a bath；打架：fight；紧急情况：emergency；交通安全：pay attention to the traffic safety。写作要求：（1）用词恰当，要点全面，层次清晰，书写规范。（2）可适当发挥，100 词左右.Dear students,A
48、s we know, safety is the most important thing in our lives._.YoursLihua10乌丹一中高一上学期第一次阶段测试英语答案一、 阅读 15 BDDDC 610 ACBAC 1115 BDDAB 1620 CDFAG二、 完型 21-25 BDCAB 2630 CDABC 3135 DABCD 36-40 ABCDA三、语法 41.who/that 42.whether/if 43.a 44.hid 45.Another46.it 47 himself 48.will be 49.to move 50. Under 四、改错 1.i
