2019高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1-5精练（打包5套） 新人教版选修7.zip

1Unit 1李仕才[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．My father did all the cooking in my mother's absence (absent)．2．I get annoyed (annoy) when someone talks to me while I'm reading.3．I'd like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance.4．With graduation (graduate) around the corner, I am writing to express my gratitude.5．All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are accessible (access) to the disabled.6．The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if adapted (adapt) for television, would be a hit.7．My grandfather often goes to the countryside, because he thinks a stay there will be beneficial (benefit) to his health.8． Ambition (ambitious) plays an important role in our daily life, because it is a guide for us to make decisions and choices.9．John applied to several companies after he resigned (resign) his position as vice president, but he was rejected over and over again.10．The survey conducted (conduct) by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错) 1．From the flats we have an easy access to shops and schools. 去掉 an 2．It was his absent of mind during driving that resulted in the terrible accident. absent→absence 3．We offer our congratulation to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination. congratulation→congratulations 4．Having settled in that remote area, the young man quickly adapted the weather. adapted 后加 to 5．As we all know, the disabled is also important members of our society. is→are Ⅲ.佳句写作 1．史密斯先生离开房间，关上了身后的门。(现在分词作状语)2答案：Mr.Smith left the room，closing the door behind him.2．有时我太疲劳以至于起不了床。(too.to.)答案：Sometimes，I'm too tired to get out of bed.3．年轻时，我常常到湖里捕鱼。(used to)答案：I used to go fishing in the lake when I was young.4．Jack 能和其他人一样过着正常的生活。(live a .life)答案：Jack can live as normal a life as everybody else.5．我认为这个活动会对我和学生有益。(as well as)答案：I think this activity will be beneficial to me as well as the students.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解 When Taking an Uber，Should You Tip or Not?Taking an Uber car may no longer be a direct driver­passenger and guilt­free experience. The ride­sharing experience is about to get awkward.With the wide application of the Internet, Uber, a new approach to your destination instead of taking an ordinary taxi, has become more popular recently. However，benefits won't come without its fair share of drawbacks.Uber drivers are a part of the so­called sharing economy: They use their own vehicles, receive customers' reviews via the app's five­star rating system and make their own hours. Unlike other services, Uber claimed that drivers all over the country could clearly alert customers that tipping is not included. Those drivers that expect to be tipped can make their wishes known. But the company is holding to its official no­tip­required line, according to its website. “Once you arrive at your destination, your fare is automatically charged to your credit card on file－There's no need to tip.” Although drivers value their independence－the freedom to push a button rather than punch a clock, lack of a clear policy, however, leaves Uber drivers in a vulnerable(脆3弱的) position: If they ask a customer for a tip or put up a sign, that customer could give the driver a low star­rating, and the driver could finally be deactivated from the app.But has the company done a good job working with customers? Some observers say that this new grey area for tipping will create awkwardness about whether they should tip or not－something most Uber customers have not had to deal with until now. Uber did not respond to customers' comment, just leaving their rating in the air (ignoring it)．Providing an option to tip on an app sends a clear message to customers to reach into their pockets. Nearly 30% people would be more likely to leave a tip if they were presented with a “no tip” button，according to Guinn's 2015 survey of roughly 500 people. When people are presented with three tip choices－20%, 25% or 30%－ they're more likely to choose the middle option even if it's more than the traditional 20%, according to a separate 2014 analysis of 13 million New York City taxi rides.If the service is twice as expensive during a rain storm or public transport delay, the customer has the right not to tip. However, if the driver is extra helpful or avoids traffic to reach your destination in a more timely manner, you could give an extra tip, says Uber，who will leave tipping options in the hands of the consumer rather than the app.[语篇解读] 文章介绍乘坐优步汽车，需不需要给小费。1．Compared with taxi drivers，Uber drivers __________ .A．enjoy more freedom and choicesB．support the company's practiceC．clock up the miles while drivingD．receive customers' reviews directly解析：A [细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“They use their own vehicles，receive customers' reviews via the app's five­star rating system and make their own hours.”可知，和普通的司机相比，优步的司机有更多自由和选择。故选A。]2．The underlined word “deactivated” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________ .A．removed B．degradedC．tracked D．charged4解析：A [词义猜测题。根据文章第三段的句子“If they ask a customer for a tip or put up a sign，that customer could give the driver a low star­rating，and the driver could finally be deactivated from the app.”如果他们要顾客付小费或张贴一个标志，这个顾客可以给司机低等级的评价，这个司机最终会从 app上消除。可知 deactivated意为“除掉” 。故选 A。]3．From the survey we can conclude most customers ________ .A．would probably tip if there is an optionB．usually do as the “no tip” sign suggestsC．tip because of Uber drivers' good serviceD．are disappointed to reach into their pockets解析：B [推理判断题。根据文章第五段的句子“Nearly 30% people would be more likely to leave a tip if they were presented with a ‘no tip’button， ”可知，大部分顾客会按照“没有小费”的标志去做。故选 B。]4．What causes the awkwardness between Uber drivers and their customers?A．Customers take advantage of the new grey area for tipping.B．There is no specific policy from the Uber to follow.C．It's up to customers to decide the drivers' earnings.D．Customers tend to pay least among the 3 choices.解析：B [推理判断题。根据文章第四段的句子“this new grey area for tipping will create awkwardness about whether they should tip or not－something most Uber customers have not had to deal with until now.”可知，导致优步司机和乘客尴尬的是优步没有明确的政策可以遵循。故选 B。]Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018·河北衡水中学一模)Get a Thorough Understanding of OneselfIn all one's life time, it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. __1__ When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate (高估) yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach. __2__ It's likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world. Actually, to get a thorough understanding of oneself, you may as well keep the following tips in mind.5Gain a correct view of oneself. You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for dreams can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts. __3__ Self­appreciate. Whether you compare yourself to a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature. __4__ If you earnestly (诚挚地) admire yourself you'll have a real sense of self­appreciation.5__ In time of anger, do yourself a favor by releasing(释放) it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep.Get a full control of one's life. Then one will find one's life full of color and flavor.A．It has its own value.B．Do oneself a favor when it's needed.C．Do yourself a favor when you resist the attack of illness.D．But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.E．Especially if it is well within your reach, you are just too blind to see it.F．When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself.G．So long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won't be difficulties you can't overcome.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。作者向我们提出了彻底了解自己的几点建议：正确认识自己、欣赏自己、善待自己以及充分把握自己的生命。1．解析：D [本文的标题是“全面了解自己” 。上文提到人生在世，和我们相处最久、打交道最多的是我们自己；故 D项“但是一个人往往最不了解的恰恰也是自己”与上文话题衔接紧密，也为本文的主旨埋下伏笔。故选 D。]2．解析：F [上文提到“When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate(高估)yourself.” ；故 F项“When you are going downhill.”在此处与上文构成对比，符合语境。故选 F。]3．解析：G [上文提到你可能会勇敢地迎接挑战，但是你必须清楚自己努力的方向；故 G项“只要你对自己非常了解，你就没有克服不了的困难”与上文话题衔接紧密，且与本段主旨“正确了解自己”相吻合。故选 G。]64．解析：A [上文提到无论你把自己比作一座高山还是一块石头，你都代表着自己的一种状态；而 A项意为“它都有它自己存在的价值” ，放在此处符合语境，与上文话题衔接紧密，且与该段小标题“自我欣赏”相照应。故选 A。]5．解析：B [分析文章结构可知，空格处为该段小标题。根据下文三个排比句“In time of anger，do yourself a favor by.in time of tiredness，do yourself a favor.”并通读该段内容可知，B 项“必要时请善待自己”概括了该段大意，适合做该段标题。故选 B。]Ⅲ.语法填空 (2018·河北石家庄一模)Dogs are 1. ________ very popular pet. Most of them just live with their families. But some dogs have very special jobs 2. ________ (do). A group of dogs 3. ________ (know) as “Therapy Dogs”. These dogs are family pets with special training, 4. ________ allows them to go into public buildings and comfort people. The dogs are trained to be calm and quiet. Loud noises and 5. ________ (familiar) places don't frighten them. They enjoy spending time with people.Some therapy dogs go into places, such as hospitals and nursing homes. When the dogs visit the patients, the patients are cheered up. They have fun 6. ________ (pet) the dogs and look forward to their visits. The dogs help to brighten their day. Therapy dogs can improve people's health as well. Studies show that when people pet animals，their blood 7. ________ (press)and heart rates go down. They are calmer and 8. ________ (they) mood improves.Other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries. They not only serve as warm and caring 9. ________ (friend) to children, but they also do 10. ________ (much). In one town in California, therapy dogs have become children's reading buddies. The dogs make a great audience. The children look forward to reading to the dogs，and the dogs love the attention.答案：1.a 2.to do 3.are known 4.which 5.unfamiliar 6.petting 7.pressure 8.their9．friends 10.more1Unit 2李仕才[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Most people declare for peace, and against war.2．My job is to help those who are junior to me in my class.3．Children, when accompanied (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.4．Nowadays China is developing fast, which is envied (envy) by other countries.5．Only one third of the people present at the meeting voted in favour of the new law.6．Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hard­working people.7．Marriages based on money rather than love are bound to end (end) in divorce sooner or later.8．The escaped prisoner, alarmed (alarm), looked up and stared in the direction where the noise came from.9．My daughter showed a lot of sympathy for the people who were begging from the passing shoppers.10．After living in Hangzhou for five years, she has developed quite an affection (affect) for the city.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错) 1．She had a computer at home, and her parents desired that she did all her work at home. did→do 2．Everybody was alarming at the news that war might break out. alarming→alarmed 3．Thunders accompanying by heavy rain in this season are very common. accompanying→accompanied 4．My boss used to be strict with his staffs, which made all of them nervous at seeing him. staffs→staff 5．Students are required to obey of the rules of the school. 去掉第一个 of Ⅲ.佳句写作 21．我们没能提前完成任务，真感到惭愧。(It's a pity that.)答案：It's a pity that we failed to fulfill the task ahead of time.2．在海边住着一位老渔夫。(there lives.)答案：There lives an old fisherman near the sea.3．他母亲希望他当老师。(desire sb. to do)答案：His mother desires him to be a teacher.4．我想请你帮个忙好吗？(ask sb.a favour)答案：May I ask you a favour?5．他们被单独留在房子里已经好几天了。(leave alone)答案：They have been left alone in the house for days.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2018·广州模拟)At Aizo Chuo Hospital in Japan, employees greet newcomers, guide patients to and from the surgery area，and print out maps of the hospital for confused visitors. They don't take lunch breaks or even get paid. Why? They're robots!Robots have long worked in factories, helping to build cars and electronic appliances. But today's robots don't just do the jobs of people－they actually look and act a lot like people.Kansei, a robot from Japan, has a plastic face covering 19 movable parts. The robot can make 36 facial expressions in response to different words. Kansei shakes in fear at the word “war” and smiles when it hears the word “dinner”．Researchers in Europe are going even further with iCub, a “baby” robot. They are teaching it to speak and hold conversations.3The ability to interact is crucial for robots that will one day work closely with humans, says robotics professor ChrisAtkeson. “This will require robots to understand what you say and how you are feeling and respond with appropriate emotions， ” he told WR News.Japanese scientist Minoru Asada agrees. He is building a robot called CB2 that acts like a real baby. “Right now, it only goes， ‘Ah, ah.’But as we develop its learning function, it will start saying more complex sentences and moving on its own， ” Asada says. “Next­generation robots need to be able to learn and develop by themselves.”Intelligent robot will become more important in the future, as populations age and the number of human workers declines in many countries. “We're going to have many more old people and not enough young people to care for them， ”says robot researcher Matthew Mason. “Technology can help the old people live at home longer, instead of going to nursing homes.”[语篇解读] 机器人发挥着越来越大的作用，但是今天的机器人不仅做着人类的工作，而且它们看起来更像人。1．What are some jobs robots already perform according to the passage?A．Greeting customers, producing factory goods, performing surgery.B．Building cars, driving passengers, providing directions.C．Giving advice, answering customer questions, planning events.D．Producing factory goods, building cars, greeting customers.解析：D [细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句 greet newcomers和第二段 Robots have long worked in factories，helping to build cars and electronic appliances可知 D为正确选项。]2．What is the function of the second paragraph?A．To describe the functions of modern robots.B．To predict the future uses of robots.C．To explain how a robot works.D．To define what a robot is.解析：A [主旨大意题。根据文章第二段 do the jobs of people和 they actually look and act a lot like people，可知机器人能做很多工作，而且像人类一样行动，故推知本段主要介绍了机器人的功能。]3．How would the Kansei robot probably respond to the word “fire”？A．Use language to warn nearby humans.4B．Produce a worried look on its face.C．Activate an automatic fire alarm.D．Back up its memory files.解析：B [推理判断题。根据文章第三段 The robot can make 36 facial expressions in response to different words，可推知当听到 fire这个词时，它表现出担忧的神情。]4．Asada believes the next step for robots will be to develop ________ .A．the ability to understand human commandsB．the capacity to interact with humansC．the ability to learn independentlyD．the willingness to work together解析：C [细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句 Next­generation robots need to be able to learn and develop by themselves可知下一代的机器人能够自我学习和发展。]Ⅱ.完形填空Millions of people seek help from psychologists in part because they feel different from others. But a __1__ Andrew Erlich says that everyone is a freak(怪物) in some way. Erlich __2__ for acceptance of differences in his book “The Long Shadows” about an uncle, Jake Erlich, who overcame prejudice, depression and __3__ caused by his extreme height.“Most of us have something that we are embarrassed about. It is like an invisible clubfoot (畸形足). But for Jake, it was __4__ .Everybody saw it， ”said Andrew.As a clinical psychologist，Andrew Erlich helps patients who see themselves as freaks. First, he tells them about his uncle. “Here is a man that __5__ the difficulties, and he does it not by __6__ who he is, but by embracing(拥抱) who he is __7__ and expressing it in the visual __8__ and in his performances， ”he said.Erlich's __9__ tells about how Jake toured with the circus and then, after suffering temporary blindness, __10__ sculpture and painting. “He found __11__ through creativity. I am __12__ interested in the creative process in the people that I see, and I use Jake as an example, and I __13__ them his paintings， ” said Erlich.“Jake really wanted to do something __14__ . You see a scene and your __15__ come through as you see and feel it, and you believe he painted it 5from different __16__ ， ” said Erlich.“People were __17__ of human differences, and they would __18__ walls to protect themselves from those differences and those walls that __19__ us are very dangerous， ”he said.Erlich hopes that his uncle's story will help readers __20__ themselves and fulfill their dreams.[语篇解读] Erlich 在他的一本书里用他叔叔克服自身超级身高带来的病痛和坦然面对偏见的故事告诉大家要学会接受自己的与众不同之处。1．A. physician B. painterC．writer D．psychologist解析：D [词汇复现题。根据文章第一句 psychologists可知许多人因为心理疾病而寻找帮助，可知这是一个心理医生在表述自己的观点。]2．A.argues B．disagreesC．prepares D．publishes解析：A [词语辨析题。Erlich 在他的书中讲述了他的叔叔。argue 争辩，提出主张，表明；disagree 不同意；prepare 准备；publish 出版。可知 A项正确。]3．A.disappointment B．lossC．pain D．illness解析：C [词语辨析题。过高的身高给他的叔叔带来了偏见、沮丧和痛苦。disappointment失望；loss 损失；pain 痛苦；illness 疾病。故选 C项。]4．A.pleasant B．visibleC．sick D. widespread解析：B [词语辨析题。句意：许多人都有尴尬的地方，像看不见的畸形足。但是对于 Jake来说，它却是看得见的，pleasant 令人高兴的；visible 看得见的；sick 生病的；widespread分布广的。故选 B项。]5．A.fears B．overlooksC．overcomes D．rejects解析：C [逻辑推理题。根据文章可知他的叔叔克服了困难。]6．A.avoiding B．admittingC．recognizing D. imagining解析：A [逻辑推理题。通过上下文可知他的叔叔从不逃避。avoid 避免，逃避。]7．A.tightly B．quicklyC．bravely D. easily解析：C [逻辑推理题。他不逃避而是勇敢地接受自己。bravely 勇敢地。]8．A.books B．arts6C．actions D．habits解析：B [逻辑推理题。根据下文 sculpture and painting可知经过了暂时的失明之后，开始雕塑和绘画，用艺术和表演表现出来。]9．A.clinic B．bookC．painting D．experiment解析：B [词语复现题 。根据文章第一段 in his book可知 B为正确选项。]10．A.gave up B．thought overC．figured out D．took up解析：D [词语辨析题。根据文章可知经过了暂时的失明之后，开始雕塑和绘画。give up放弃；think over 思考；figure out 明白；take up 从事。故选 D项。]11．A.freedom B．healthC．pressure D．sorrow解析：A [词语辨析题。句意：他在创作中找到自由。freedom 自由；health 健康；pressure压力；sorrow 悲痛。根据语境可知选 A项。]12．A.seldom B．rarelyC．quite D．nearly解析：C [逻辑推理题。句意：我对创作过程十分感兴趣；quite 十分。]13．A.explain B．countC．draw D．show解析：D [词语辨析题。句意：我拿 Jake做个例子，我向他们展示他的绘画。explain解释；count 重要；draw 画；show 展示。]14．A.suddenly B．differentlyC．happily D．simply解析：B [词语辨析题。根据 you believe he painted it from different可知，Jake想要与众不同地做一些事。suddenly 突然；differently 不同地；happily 高兴地；simply仅仅。可知选 B项。]15．A.emotions B．possessionsC．talents D．abilities解析：A [词语辨析题。句意：你会看到一个场景，你的情绪可以被看到和感受到。emotions情绪；possessions 财产；talents 天赋；abilities 能力。故选 A项。]16．A.colors B．booksC．lights D．angles解析：D [词语辨析题。从不同的角度来作画。故选 D项。]17．A.aware B．tired7C．confident D．frightened解析：D [词语辨析题。句意：人们害怕与众不同，他们会建设围墙来保护自己，而这些防备对于我们来说是十分危险的。aware 意识到；tired 累的；confident 自信的；frightened害怕的。故选 D项。]18．A.build B．destroyC．remove D．break解析：A [词语辨析题。人们害怕与众不同，他们会建设围墙来保护自己。build 建设；destroy 破坏；remove 去除；break 打破。故选 A项。]19．A.prevent B．separateC．withdraw D．threaten解析：B [逻辑推理题。这些分隔我们的围墙对我们来说是十分危险的。separate 分开。]20．A.recover B．upgradeC．accept D．learn解析：C [词汇复现题。Erlich 希望他叔叔的故事能帮读者接受自己，并实现自己的梦想。]Ⅲ.短文改错 The old saying “The early bird catches the worm” show us the importance of planning, working hard and trying constant. To achieve outstanding results, the most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all kind of difficulties.That has been my own experience, either. When I first started at high school，I seldom passed my exams, so I never prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr Black, advised me plan everything in advance. She asked me to study hard as well. After a year of putting his advice onto practice，I can now easily pass all my exams.There are no shortcuts to succeed.答案：8