1、Module 3,Literature,类型: 论述文典例: 良书对年轻人成长的益处模板： Good books are beneficial not only to character development but also to the personal growth of the young people. For example, the book named Journey to the West has a great influence on my life.,The Monkey King had a bitter experience when helping his ma
2、ster overcome a great many difficulties in order to get good results. I am not afraid of failure after I read the book, and I take a positive attitude towards it. Whenever I am faced with great difficulties, I wont give up easily.,1. _ adj. 冷酷的2. _ n.胃口；食欲3. _ adj.渴望的、热切的4. _ v.抓住5. _ adj.淘气的；调皮的,cr
3、uel,appetite,eager,seize,naughty,6. _ n.酬谢、奖赏、奖金7. _ v.逃跑8. _ n.担心；关心9. serve v. _10.whisper v. _,低声地说; 耳语,reward,escape,concern,端上(饭菜),11. scream v. _12. orphan v. _13. distribute v. _14. smog n. _15. swallow v. _,尖叫; 高声喊叫,孤儿,分发; 分配; 分送,烟雾,吞下; 咽下,16. nutrition n. _17. welfare n. _18. accumulate v.
4、_19. paperwork n. _20. pedestrian n. _,行人,营养；滋养,幸福; 福祉; 健康,积累,资料；文件,1. _ n.小说 _ n. 小说家2. _ n.健康 _ adj.健康的,healthy,novel,novelist,health,3. _ v. 付账；付款 _ v. 回报；报答4. _ adj. 合法的 _ adj. 违法的 _ adv. 非法地,illegally,pay,repay,legal,illegal,5. _ v.挨饿；饿死 _ n. 挨饿；饿死6. _ v. 尝试 _ n.审判；审理,trial,starve,starvation,tr
5、y,1.The children are quite _ (health), although they have slight colds at present.,(B) 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。,1. 形容词作表语。,healthy,2. Chekhov is not only a world-famous _(novel), but also a successful dramatist.,2. 形容词后面接名词。,novelist,3. This woman is so nice to my little baby children. To _(pay) her for her
6、kindness, I decide to put the money I just stole into her bag.,3. 动词不定式符号后用动词。,repay,4. Our ability to store fat remains essential to life and can allow a person to survive _ (starve) for several months.,4. 动词后面接名词。,starvation,5. Hollywood also faces competition from _(illegal) copied movies, a majo
7、r issue to the Motion Picture Association of America.,5. 修饰过去分词要用副词。,illegally,1. _ 惊讶地; 吃惊地2. _ 用声音说3. _ 刚一就4. _ 大量的5. _使某人关注某事,bring sth. to the attention of sb.,in astonishment,in a.voice,no sooner.than.,a huge amount of,6. _ 在中分配7. _ 从中逃离8. _ 对冷酷9. _ 抓紧；不放松10. _ 选出,pick out,distribute.among.,esc
8、ape from,be cruel to,hold on (to sth.),_在某人二十几岁时12. _打算做13. _缺乏14. _舒适自在15. _放开,let go of sb./sth.,in ones early twenties,intend to do,a lack of ,feel at home,原句 The photo shows a famous scene from the film of Oliver Twist，one of his most popular novels. 这张照片就是由他最受欢迎的小说之一雾都孤儿改编的电影中的一个著名场景。(B7 M3 P29
9、),1. scene n. (戏剧)场;现场;场面;情景,自我检测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1) He _ (描述了那个情景) to me.(2) People gathered at _ _ (事故的现场).,described the scene,the scene of the,accident,(3) Reporters were _ (到场) soon after the accident.(4) I want to thank everybody _ (幕后).,behind,on the scene,the scenes,归纳总结,2. serve vt.端上; 为服务;
10、 供给某人(饭菜等) vi.服役, 供职原句 The warden, helped by two women, served the soup from this pot at meal times.开饭的时候, 大师傅在锅边舀汤, 有两个女人替他打杂。(B7 M3 P30),用法自测 用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1) It is a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal _ (serve).(2) Dreams can _ (充当/当作) great motivations, pushing
11、the dreamers to go ahead with courage and overcome difficulties with effort.,is served,serve as,(3) I was told that the small hotel around the corner _ (给顾客提供美味的食物).(4) No one can deny that education is supposed to _ (符合社会的需要).,serve the needs of the society,serves customers with tasty,food,归纳总结,原句
12、Some years later, Pip learns that an unknown person intends to give him money every month.几年后, 皮普才知道一位不知名的人每月都会给他寄钱。(B7 M3 P37),3. intend vt.& vi.计划；打算,用法自测 用适当的介词与所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1) According to the chart, 60% of the students _ (打算上大学) after graduation.(2) Today examination, which is sometimes cal
13、led an “objective” test, is _ (intend) to deal with facts, not personal opinions.,intend to go to university,intended,(3) This training course is intended _ beginners like you.(4) _ (他们打算) this reform should be carried out through this year.,They intend that,for,归纳总结,原句 The next morning a notice was
14、 put up on the door of the workhouse, offering a reward to anybody who would employ Oliver Twist第二天早晨,大门外边贴出了一张告示, 向愿意雇用奥利弗的人提供奖赏。(B7 M3 P31),4. reward n. 报酬；奖赏；回报 vt. 报答；奖励,自我检测 用适当的介词填空或完成句子。A _ (悬赏) was offered for the return of the jewels. (2) She rewarded him _ a smile. (3) He received a medal
15、_ (作为的奖励) his bravery.,reward,with,in reward for/of,(4) She was generously rewarded _ her outstanding work.(5) I dont expect anything _ (作为回报); I did it because I enjoyed it.,in reward,for,归纳总结,1. Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, was the man able to speak.至少过了30秒钟他才说出话来。(B7 M3 P30)句型 no
16、t until +状语 直到才, I didnt realize how special she was until I became an adult. _how special she was. 昨晚我回来后妈妈才上床睡觉。Not until _.,仿写 句型转换或根据中文完成英文句子。,Not until I became an adult did I realize,2. No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的话刚出口, 大师
17、傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。(B7 M3 P31)句型 No sooner. than. hardly/scarcely.when. 一就,仿写 句型转换或根据中文完成英文句子。 He had no sooner finished closing his eyes than the two dragons flew into the sky amid a thunderstorm.= _ _than the two dragons flew into the sky amid a thunderstorm., 章子怡一下飞机就被记者围住了。No sooner _.,1.The bowls n
18、ever needed washing, as the boys cleaned them with their spoons, trying to eat every bit of soup.碗从来用不着洗, 孩子们非用汤匙把碗刮干净了才住手, 试图吃掉每一滴汤。分析 这是个主从复合句。句中as引导的是一个 _从句; as的意思是“ _”; trying to eat every bit of soup是_ , 在句中作状语。,分词短语,原因状语,因为,2. There was one boy who was tall for his age, and was not used to being hungry all the time, as his father had kept a small cook shop.其中有个男孩子, 个子较同龄人高, 而且不习惯总这么挨饿, 因为他父亲开过一家小饭铺。分析 这是个主从复合句。句中who was tall for his age, and.是一个_从句, 修饰先行词one boy; as his father had kept a small cook shop.是一个_从句。,原因状语,定语,Thank You !,
