1、题组提分练二十 必修 4 Unit 5限时 35 分钟 见学生用书 P349加黑体小题训练推理判断题之文章出处题、读者对象题和预测推断题阅读理解 A (2018 孝感模拟 ) 体裁：说明文 话题：旅游与交通 难度：Nowadays more travelers are finding their way to the sun coasts of Mexico, where ancient civilizations once honoured the sun, modern sun worshippers are discovering superb vacation destinations
2、. Airlines now schedule weekly flights from major national and international points to a variety of sun coast resort areas.The peninsula of Baja California provides one of the most splendid vacation sites in the Western Hemisphere. The entire peninsula can be easily reached by car, as well as by sea
3、 and air. At the southern end of the peninsula, La Paz and Cabo San Lucas offer rapidly expanding luxurious facilities to accommodate the growing inflow of visitors. In addition, La Paz, with its duty-free zone, is a shoppers paradise.Kino Bay, a coastal resort on the mainland near Hermosillo, is ex
4、panding and will soon offer new luxurious tourist accommodations.Puerto Vallarta, once a sleepy fishing village, is now one of Mexicos fastest growing resorts. The red-tiled roofs and cobblestoned streets contrast with the luxurious new hotels. The annual temperature averages around 80 ， offering a
5、perfect climate for parasailing, skin diving, surfing and other aquatic sports. Evening entertainment includes seafood dinners, floor shows and disco dancing that lags until daybreak. Big-game hunting and fishing are also popular within this region of coastal Mexico.【语篇解读】 文章介绍了三个景点的情况。1In ancient t
6、imes, people in the sun coasts of Mexico _.A. worshipped the sunB. built a pyramid to honour ancestorsC. built roads leading to other placesD. went fishing in waters along the coasts答案与解析 A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的 honoured the sun 可知选项 A 正确。2La Paz is an ideal place for shopping, because there people _.A.
7、can buy whatever they want toB. dont have to fulfill their dutiesC. dont have to pay tax for their shoppingD. can buy things at reduced price答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“这是免税区，是购物者的天堂”可知选项 C 正确。3The passage is probably intended for _.A. job seekers B. touristsC. sailors D. students答案与解析 B 读者对象题。短文介绍了三个旅
8、游景点的情况，故应该是写给游客的。故 B 项正确。词汇微存 accommodate vt.容纳； contrast with .与对比阅读技巧 9 内容细节巧判断文章出处/读者对象题几乎所有题材都可能涉及考查文章出处/文章类别或读者对象题(如第 3 小题)。其常见设问形式有：This passage would probably/most likely be found in _.The passage is probably intended for _.文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称newspaper；推销介绍新产品advertisement；文章中有 click_here 等网络用语
9、website；旅游胜地方面的介绍travel guide；时尚、名人或娱乐方面的介绍magazine/journal/entertainment section；科普知识science report；文化教育性的文章education section。阅读理解 B (2018西安八校联考) 体裁：记叙文 话题：日常生活 难度：I can never forget the stamp incident which happened when I was a primary school pupil.My best friend, Apple, was a stamp-collector. He
10、 tried every way to get stamps and spent every penny he had on them. Once he obtained a beautiful or precious stamp he would be more than happy. I was always his companion in his search for stamps.One day, Apple whispered to me mysteriously that he had found a most wonderful stamp on a letter addres
11、sed to our young arithmetic teacher, who was a very pretty and kind-hearted girl. Apple wanted that stamp badly and the idea of stealing occurred to him. I was frightened and begged him not to do that.That evening Apple hurried to my home and showed me a letter. It was a mans handwriting. In the let
12、ter the man implored (恳求) our teacher to forgive him and asked her to meet him at the gate of Central Park at eight that evening. If not, hed take it that she would never forgive him, and it meant the end of their relationship.“The teacher asked me if there was any letter for her this afternoon. You
13、 see, she knows I am a stamp-collector and always wander about the place where letters are delivered. When I said No， she looked rather sad.”Apple told me. We were completely at a loss. Too frightened to go to the teacher, we decided to go to the meeting place ourselves.At the park gate, we saw a ta
14、ll young man with glasses, walking back and forth as if he was waiting anxiously for someone. I did not know how long we had been there. Finally, the man left, looking very worried and disappointed.A few days later, Apple ran to me with stamps in his hand and tears in his eyes. He told me that these
15、 were from our teacher. She said that she once had a friend who was a stamp-collector too, but she had lost him forever, so the stamps she had collected for him were no longer useful.【语篇解读】 Apple 喜欢收集邮票，但是他这次的行为却伤透了两个人的心。4How did the author feel about Apples plan that day?A. Excited. B. Scared.C. An
16、xious. D. Regretful.答案与解析 B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知 Apple 偷邮票的计划使作者感到害怕，故选项 B 符合语境。5Why did the man write to the authors teacher?A. To apologize to her.B. To ask about the letter.C. To show his forgiveness.D. To end their relationship.答案与解析 A 细节推断题。根据第四段第三句“implored (恳求) our teacher to forgive him”可知这封信是给
17、作者老师的道歉信，故 A 项正确。6What happened to the teacher and the man at last?A. They stopped collecting stamps.B. They forgave Apple.C. They solved their problem.D. They broke up.答案与解析 D 推理判断题。根据男子信中的描述“他们关系的结束”和最后一段的描述“作者的老师把邮票送给了”Apple 可知作者的老师很伤心，由此可知作者的老师和那个男士分手了。7What could be the most appropriate ending
18、paragraph for the text?A. From then on, Apple never collected any more stamps; neither did I.B. From then on, Apple and I tried to avoid meeting that man at our school.C. From then on, the man would ask Apple to send messages to my teacher.D. From then on, my teacher would give Apple the stamps on a
19、ll her letters.答案与解析 A 预测推断题。作者和 Apple 的邮票事件导致了老师和男朋友分手，因此，他们两个不会再收集邮票，故选项 A 正确。词汇微存 at a loss 不知所措； take it that .认为阅读技巧 10 逻辑关联得结论逻辑/预测推断题说明文、记叙文或议论文可能会考查逻辑推断题(如阅读理解第 7 小题)，要求学生推断文章的隐含信息或推断事件可能的结局或下一段可能涉及的内容。设问形式如：What is most likely to be talked about in the next paragraph？解题时牢记 3 个技巧：抓住关键信息，透过字里
20、行间，把握作者的“弦外之音” ；综合题目有关信息，根据上下文逻辑关系得出结论；把握作者写作思路，关注最后一段，尤其是最后两三句话可预测下文内容。阅读理解 C (2018 芜湖质检 ) 体裁：说明文 话题：热点话题 难度：China is embracing an era of sharing economy. After sharing bikes, sharing books are the next trend. The book-sharing programme at Sanxiaokou Xinhua Bookstore in Hefei, capital of Anhui Prov
21、ince, has been running for several months since its launch on July 16, 2017. Customers are encouraged to borrow up to two books, from all books available in this store, for free via an app, pay 99 yuan online as the deposit (押金) and return the books within 10 days.A survey of 601 app users conducted
22、 by the company in late July found that more than 90 percent of the readers said they may want to keep some of the borrowed books permanently, but they dont want to visit the store again to complete the purchase. When another nine stores joined the book-sharing programme in August, the ability to pu
23、rchase the borrowed books was made available on the app.Zhao Shiping, a manager of the Sanxiaokou store, said that the daily customer flow in the first week of the book-sharing programme was about 7,000 while the figure for the same period last year was 5,000 to 6,000. So, book-sharing will reduce b
24、arriers for book purchasing and increase customer flow, which will increase the business value of the bookstore, its brand value and increase its value as a partner for companies outside the book sales sector.(共享图书项目的益处)This book-sharing project, a cooperation between Everbright Bank and an app call
25、ed Youshugongdu, which translates as “lets read books together”，will be expanded to other outlets to turn each outlet into a small community library with 1,000 to 2,000 books.【语篇解读】 本文介绍了合肥的共享书籍项目。8Whats the text mainly about?A. Banks begin to sell books.B. People tend to share books online.C. A boo
26、k-sharing programme has been running.D. Bookstores and banks join book-sharing economy.答案与解析 D 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了合肥发起的共享书籍项目，同时银行也加入该共享书籍项目中，故选项 D 正确。9Which group is the benefits of book-sharing according to Paragraph 3?Increasing the customer flow.Bringing convenience to the bookstores.Reducing the barr
27、iers for book purchasing.Increasing the brand value of the bookstores.A. B. C. D. 答案与解析 C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知共享书籍活动的好处是：减少买书负担、增加客流、增加书店经营价值、增加品牌观念等，故选项 C 正确。10How much should you pay for borrowing a book from the China Everbright Bank for two weeks?A. ￥0.1. B. ￥0.7.C. ￥1.4. D. ￥7.答案与解析 B 数据计算题。根据第四段中
28、的“The service is free for seven days and 0.1 yuan is charged after that”可知借书两周要付租费 0.7元，故 B 项正确。11Where does the text most probably come from?A. A newspaper.B. A science fiction.C. A technology guide.D. A teaching research paper.答案与解析 A 文章出处题。文章介绍的是共享书籍活动，应出自新闻报纸。词汇微存 cooperation n合作； permanently ad
29、v.永久地阅读七选五 (2018 成都诊断) 体裁：说明文 话题：世界与环境 难度：Last week the electricity in my flat went out. _1_ My typical evening is spent watching TV and scrolling (滚动) through social media. Tonight this wasnt possible. My roommate and I werent prepared with candles and matches. We just rely on electricity.So for me
30、 it was an early night. _2_ That night, losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity, as basic as running water. But really, electricity is a luxury that weve grown to take for granted. I use electricity all the time, even when its not really necessary. _3_ And as Im writing this, I hav
31、e my lights on, even in the middle of the day when I dont really need them._4_ It contributes to global warming. It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it. Not only that, but if we continue to use the same large amount of energy, we will soon run out of it.E. I know for
32、sure I could cut down on my use of electricity.F. I couldnt help but think, do we rely too much on electricity?G. I turn on the TV in the background even when Im not watching it.答案与解析 【语篇解读】 文章通过停电的一次经历使作者意识到过度用电的危害，告诉我们应该节约能源。1C 空前一句说明停电，故空处应说明停电的后果，故选项 C 正确。选项 C 中的 This 指代前一句话的内容。2F 第一段最后一句说明我们依赖电
33、，空后一句说明没电就像没有了水，故选项 F“我不得不想到是不是我们过于依赖电”符合语境。3G 空前一句中的“even when its not really necessary”和空后一句中的“even in the middle of the day”提示选项 G“甚至我不看电视时我也打开电视”符合语境。4B 上一段说明对电的过度使用，空后一句说明后果，故选项B“我们过度用电会导致很大问题”符合语境。5A 空后第一句说明“我们应该为此做好准备” ，第二句说明节约能源能使能源维持得时间长一点，故选项 A。 “总有一天我们会用完能源”符合语境。空后一句中的 it 指代 running out of it。词汇微存 for sure 肯定地； cut down on 减少七选五技巧 5 代词线索定答案英语文章中代词出现的频率极高，代词一般用来指代前面提及的名词，可巧妙地利用这样的指代关系或根据代词的单复数准确而快速地解题。
