1、高考资源网（ ） ，您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 （时间 50 分钟；满分 100 分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 【黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学 2019 届高三10 月月考】阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。One autumn morning, I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond. The beautiful sight caught me by
2、_1_ because Id never seen geese there before. Thinking they would soon leave, I _2_ the chance to get close to them. I wondered where they came from and why they had chosen our pond.The next morning, the geese were still my _3_. I walked round to the mailbox, showing them I meant no harm. _4_. I cou
3、ldnt resist getting a _5_ look. I hid behind some trees and _6_ the handsome pair quietly through the branches. I was surprised to see they were staring at me, too!As days passed, I started _7_ to them on my trips to the mailbox. They craned （伸长）their necks and raised their heads _8_. but seemed to
4、realize I was their friend. By then, my curiosity about _9_ they were staying so long at the pond changed to _10_. As they were feeding in the grass the other day, I discovered the reason for their _11_: the male had a broken left wing. He couldnt _12_, and his faithful mate wouldnt leave him behind
5、. I asked a biologist what to do. He explained that sometimes a _13_ wing will heal by itself and suggested letting nature take its course.On the first day of November, I was working in the neighborhood of the geese with my tractor. As I bent to fasten a chain from the tractor, I _14_ some movement
6、from the corner of my eye. Both geese were running towards the pond. Their wings were _15_ like crazy, struggling for take off. Gradually, they flew over the pond. They _16_ enough altitude to fly past a neighbors house, and then circled back towards me, flying no more than 50 feet over my head as i
7、f to say goodbye. Then they were out of my _17_.高考资源网（ ） ，您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 The seasons first snowflakes fell the very next day. The birds must have _18_ that winter was coming, and it was time to go. I became fond of them during their _19_ visit to our pond, and now I miss them. Ill never fo
8、rget their _20_ to each other.1. A. accident B. surprise C. nature D. fortune2. A. increased B. created C. deserved D. valued3. A. guests B. puzzles C. fellows D. friends4. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Still D. Anyhow5. A. closer B. quicker C. quieter D. broader6. A. approached B. calmed C. observed D
9、. protected7. A. turning B. attending C. driving D. talking8. A. firmly B. cautiously C. warmly D. proudly9. A. why B. when C. how D. whether10. A. sympathy B. rescue C. pleasure D. concern11. A. companion B. visit C. settlement D. care12. A. recover B. survive C. fly D. return13. A. weak B. folded
10、C. broken D. flightless14. A. held B. caught C. directed D. made15. A. spreading B. sweeping C. trembling D. beating16. A. gained B. set C. discovered D. lost17. A. reach B. sight C. control D. help18. A. concluded B. indicated C. sensed D. confirmed19. A. unexpected B. casual C. regular D. short20.
11、 A. contribution B. promise C. treat D. devotion【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D1. B考查名词辨析。A. accident 事故；B. surprise 惊奇；C. nature 自然；D. fortune 财富。因为作者从高考资源网（ ） ，您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 未见过野鹅，所以美丽的情景使作者感到惊奇。根据前后句的因果关
12、系和下文的 my curiosity，故选 B.2. D考查动词辨析。A. increased 增加；B. created 创造；C. deserved 值得；D. valued 珍惜，重视。想到它们会很快离开，作者非常珍惜接近它们的机会。下文介绍了对野鹅的认真观察，故选 D.4. C考查副词辨析。A. Instead 代替；B. Therefore 因此；C. Still 仍然；D. Anyhow 无论如何。作者仍然抵制不住接近野鹅去看，与上文 I _2_ the chance to get close to them 呼应，故选 C.5. A考查形容词辨析。A. closer 更近的；B.
13、 quicker 更快的；C. quieter 更安静的；D. broader 更宽的。指上文的 get close to them，更近地接近野鹅观察，故选 A.6. C考查动词辨析。A. approached 靠近；B. calmed 镇静；C. observed 观察；D. protected 保护。作者藏在树后通过树枝静静地观察野鹅，下文 surprised to see 给了提示，故选 C.7. D考查动词辨析。A. turning 转向；B. attending 参加；C. driving 驾驶；D. talking 交谈。日子一天天过去，作者在去邮箱的路上开始和野鹅交流。下文 r
14、ealize I was their friend 给了提示，故选 D.8. B考查副词辨析。A. firmly 坚定地；B. cautiously 谨慎地；C. warmly 热情地；D. proudly 骄傲地。此处指它们伸长脖子，谨慎地抬起头，似乎意识到作者是它们的朋友。句中 but 起转折作用，下文 the male had a broken left wing.也是它们谨慎的一个原因，故选 B.9. A考查副词辨析。A. why 为什么；B. when 什么时候；C. how 如何；D. whether 是否。此处指作者对于为什么它们停留这么长时间的好奇心，与上文 why they
15、had chosen our pond.呼应，故选 A.10. D考查名词辨析。A. sympathy 同情；B. rescue 营救；C. pleasure 快乐；D. concern 关心。根据下文 the male had a broken left wing 和 I asked a biologist what to do.可知作者对它们由好奇变成了关心，高考资源网（ ） ，您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 故选 D.11. B考查名词辨析。A. companion 陪伴；B. visit 逗留；C. settlement 解决；D. care 关心。此处指作者发现了它
16、们逗留的原因，即 the male had a broken left wing.故选 B.12. C考查动词辨析。A. recover 恢复；B. survive 幸存；C. fly 飞；D. return 返回。因为 the male had a broken left wing.所以它不能飞，根据常识选 C.14. B考查动词辨析。A. held 握住；B. caught 捕捉，看到；C. directed 指导；D. made 制作。作者眼角的余光看到有东西在动，表示作者看到的事物，故选 B.15. D考查动词辨析。A. spreading 传播；B. sweeping 打扫；C. t
17、rembling 颤抖；D. beating 拍打。此处指野鹅疯狂地拍打着翅膀，挣扎着起飞。故选 D.16. A考查动词辨析。A. gained 获得；B. set 树立；C. discovered 发现；D. lost 失去。慢慢地野鹅飞过了池塘，飞到了足够的高度。指获得了能够飞走的高度，故选 A.17. B考查名词辨析。A. reach 范围；B. sight 视线；C. control 控制；D. help 帮助。和作者告别后，野鹅飞离了作者的视线。故选 B.18. C考查动词辨析。A. concluded 推断；B. indicated 表明；C. sensed 感觉；D. confi
18、rmed 确认。第二天下了这一年的第一场雪，野鹅肯定感觉到了冬天要来了，它们该走了。指它们对气候的感觉，故选 C.19. A考查形容词辨析。A. unexpected 意外的；B. casual 随便的；C. regular 定期的；D. short 短的。与第一段 why they had chosen our pond.呼应，指野鹅们意外的到来，故选 A.高考资源网（ ） ，您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 21. To the couples great surprise, the house wa
19、s in a mess as if _ （break）into.22. By the side of the playground of our school _( stand) the new library, which was built in 2012 with the support of a generous businessman.23.“Difficult _ some bottlenecks are to break, we believe the overall policy stand to support a two-way opening of the Chinese
20、 capital marked and it will continue this year.” he added.24. It was at the entrance of the zoo _ he met his girl friend who had been to London for a better position.25. Why! I have nothing to explain. What is it _you want me to say?26Its not what you have in your life but _ you have in your life th
21、at matters.27Who was it_played a trick on the new English teacher?28It was what he meant rather than what he said_annoyed me.29Was it at 11 oclock_your father came back last night?Yes，he is always coming back so late.30What do you think it is_has brought worldwide attention to China?Rapid and steady
22、 economic growth, of course.【答案解析】21. broken 考查省略句。句意：让这对夫妇大吃一惊的是房子乱七八糟似乎被破门而入一样。当 as if从句的主语和主句一致时，主语和后面的动词经常省略。此处是被动语态 as if 后省略了 it was，故填 broken。22.stands 考察全部倒装句。这里地点状语位于句首，则后面句子要用完全倒装。主语是第三人称单数the new library。故填 stands。高考资源网（ ） ，您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 23.as 考查 as 引导让步状语从句倒装的用法。句意：他补充道：“虽然打破瓶
23、颈很困难，我们认为，支持中国资本双向开放的总体政策立场是明确的，今年将继续下去。”as 引导让步状语从句，从句必须倒装，句型结构为“形容词+as+主语+谓语”。【名师点睛】as 也可以引导让步状语从句，但是，as 引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形，引导让步状语从句时，as 意为“虽然但是”，“纵使”之意，“尽管”，通常从句要倒装，倒装的方法是将从句的表语或状语放在 as 之前。形容词 + as / though + 主语 + 动词Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。Improbabl
24、e as it seems, its true. 虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。此题考查 as 引导让步状语从句，表语提前，可排除 A 和 B，再结合 be+adj.+ to do (常用主动表示被动)可推知答案。24. that 考查强调句型。强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/ who+ 其他部分，把 it was that 去掉，句子完整，所以句子中用了强调句型，故填 that。【名师点睛】强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。e.g. It was yesterday
25、 that he met Li Ping.构成强调句的 it 本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用 that，who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that，who 不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用 It was ，其余的时态用 It is .如何看一个句子中是否有强调句型，就是把 it is/was that 去掉，看看句子是否完整，如果完整，就是强调句型。本句去掉，完整，是强调地点状语，故选 D。27that 句意：是谁捉弄了新来的英语教师？考查强调句。Who was it that.？为强调主语的特殊
26、高考资源网（ ） ，您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 疑问句形式，意为“究竟是谁？” 。 28that 句意：是他话里的意思而不是他说的话把我惹恼了。考查强调句。强调主语 what he meant rather than what he said。II 阅读 (共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 阅读理解 (共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【河北省沧州市 2018 届高三教学质量监测】APetra and Wadi Rum,JordanWhen it comes to t
27、he worlds wonderful desert scenery,Jordans Petra and Wadi Rum has it.Also known as the Valley of the Moon,this place is one of the best due to its amazing desert canyons（峡谷）and rock walls.Participants love exploring its Burdah and Um Fruth,walking to the impressive ancient city.Kilimanjaro,TanzaniaT
28、he Rongai Route is the best route if the participants of the walking tour want a quiet climb.The Kili Trail permits travelers to witness the regions wilderness,virgin forests,and rare animals.This route,according to many,is the easiest way to reach the top where the breath-taking 360-degree sights o
29、f natural wonders await.Quebec,CanadaThis special environment made up of both the natural and cultural treasures,where fresh water becomes one with the tides（潮汕）of the sea,makes Quebec one of the interesting walking tour destinations in the world.Here is a track that heads to the Saguenay Fjord Nati
30、onal Park which is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site.Adding to the beauty of Quebec are its sparkling waterfalls,inviting lakes,and rare animals.Great Smoky Mountain,US高考资源网（ ） ，您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 This region（地区）has been named as the ancestral home of the Cherokee Indians,where rich n
31、atural wonders combined with interesting history are the major happenings.The rich natural reserve is evident and enjoyed by walking tour participants.What also makes this destination a popular choice is its reputation as the biggest wilderness on the eastern part of the United States.31. What is Pe
32、tra and Wadi Rum best known for?A. Its culture. B. Its quietness.C. Its rare animals. D. Its desert scenery.32. Which tour combines the scenery of land and water?A. Petra and Wadi Rum. B. Kilimanjaro.C. Quebec. D. Great Smoky Mountain.33. What is unique to Great Smoky Mountain?A. Special history. B.
33、 National park.C. Virgin forests. D. Ocean view.34. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Magical Nature Reserves B. Best Walking ToursC. Colorful Cultural Treasures D. Amazing Wilderness Areas【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B【解析】本文主要介绍的是世界上四处最好的徒步旅行胜地。31. D细节理解题。根据 Petra and Wadi R
34、um,Jordan 段的 When it comes to the worlds wonderful desert scenery, Jordans Petra and Wadi Rum has it.可知，Petra 和 Wadi Rum 是因为它们的沙漠风景而著名。故选 D.33. A细节理解题。根据 Great Smoky Mountain,US 段的 his region（地区）has been named as the 高考资源网（ ） ，您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 ancestral home of the Cherokee Indians,where ric
35、h natural wonders combined with interesting history are the major happenings.可知，Great Smoky Mountain 的独特之处是它有着特殊的历史。故选 AB【河北省衡水中学 2018 届高三上学期一调】DBefore I studied psychology, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots
36、of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laugh and the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be.I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt
37、, and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets, everyone laughed their hearts out. The main reason those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke wasnt only funny, it also made the audience fee
38、l that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.The better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes other psychological f
39、actors, the more the person will like it. For example, if you envy one of your friends, and someone tells a joke that is funny and, at the same time, makes your friend seem stupid, then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you werent jealous of him.In short, we dont laugh only when we hear s
40、omething funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke. I strongly discourage making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh. All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a persons e
41、motions, he will certainly like it a lot.高考资源网（ ） ，您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 35. What did the author find out after studying psychology?A. Only good jokes make people laugh.B. Many factors lead to people laughing.C. Funny things can make people laugh.D. Laughter can make people healthy.36. Why did th
42、e audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?A. They played a trick on the pedestrians.B. The pedestrians behaved in a funny way.C. They could feel the pedestrians happiness.D. Their emotion was approved of by the show.37. What does the underlined word “belittling” probably mean?A. Praise. B. Blame.C. L
43、ook down on. D. Make up to.【答案】35. B 36. D 37. C【解析】 本文主要介绍了人们对于笑话或者某一事情发笑不仅仅是因为故事可笑，还有一些其他的心理因素。36. D 细节理解题。第二段最后一句“That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.”故选 D。37. C 词义猜测题，根据 or 前面的 mak
44、e fun of (取笑)可知是嘲笑某人，or 连接的词义应该是相似的所以猜测为瞧不起。故选 CC【山西省 45 校 2018 届高三第一次联考】DToday we think of Abraham Lincoln as a great leader. What most of us dont know is that he was a well-known humorist and storyteller in his day.Lincoln learned to tell jokes and stories from his father. When Lincoln became a la
45、wyer, 高考资源网（ ） ，您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 he used his jokes and stories to gain the good will of the jury (陪审团), and more than once his opposing lawyer would complain to the judge that Lincolns stories were irrelevant and distracting (转移、分心) to the jury. The trouble for them was that Judge David Davi
46、s loved Lincolns jokes more than anyone else in the court room.As a politician, Lincoln made excellent use of his humorous stories. His long time political opponent Stephen A. Douglas complained that “Nothing else not any of his arguments or any of his replies to my questions disturbs me. But when h
47、e begins to tell a story, I feel that I am to be overmatched.” More than once Douglas and other political opponents of Lincolns saw their well presented arguments forgotten by the audience after Lincoln followed up their speeches with a homely story.As the responsibilities of the office of President became greater and heavier, Lincoln used humor to find relief. He wanted to reduce the stresses in himself and those around him. One of Lincolns neighbors told that one day, he saw Lincoln walking past with two young shouting boys. “Whats
