1、真题在线 (2012 江苏高考) 生活中冲突时有发生。 假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张。 请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。,注意： 1对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2词数150 左右。 开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 3作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。,Conflicts with others are common in everyday life._,佳作欣赏 Conflicts_with_others_are_common_in_everyday_life.Dur
2、ing the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball.Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel. To be honest, it was Sus fault but Li was also to blamethey were not calm enough and both said some really
3、mean things.They cared too much about winning and losing.As a matter of fact，blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.,To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially
4、in such a competitive and stressful society.Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place. Dont be selfcentered and try to be considerate.We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.,精彩采撷 高级词汇 记住下列词汇的用法 1turn into 转变成 2to be honest 说实话 3be to bla
5、me 应受责备 4care about 在意，在乎 5as a matter of fact 事实上 6forgive and forget 不念旧恶,佳句背诵 背诵下列句子，并体会与佳作欣赏中相对应句子的差异 When trying to catch the ball, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other during the match yesterday afternoon. Honestly speaking, both sides were to blame for not being calm enough and having s
6、aid something rude to each other.,To prevent such things from happening, we should be kind and polite to each other, which is a must to harmony. We should have more communication with each other and show more concern for each other rather than blame.,单词速览1. _ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败 2_ vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加 3_
7、 vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光 4_ n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗 5_n. 挑战vt. 向挑战,defeat,attend,expose,cure,challenge,6_ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 7_ vt. 认为；怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 8_ vt. 责备；谴责n. 过失；责备 9_ n. 柄；把手vt. 处理；操纵 10_ vt.& n. 连接；联系 11_ adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的,absorb,suspect,blame,handle,link,positive,12_ vi.& vt. (使)旋转；纺(线或纱) 13_ adj. 小心的；谨慎的 14_ vt.
8、& vi. 结束；推断出 _ n. 结论；结束 15_ vt. 污染；弄脏 _ n. 污染 16_vt. 宣布；通告 _n. 通知；宣告,spin,cautious,conclude,conclusion,pollute,pollution,announce,announcement,17_ vt. 命令；指示；教导 _ n. 教授；传授 _ n. 用法；说明；操作指南 18_ vt. 建设；修建 _ n. 建设；建筑物 19_ vt.& vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助 _ n. 贡献 20_ vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃 _ n. 拒绝；抛弃,instruct,instruction,instruc
9、tions,construct,construction,contribute,contribution,reject,rejection,【看单词，学构词】 在14.conclusion一词中，ion为后缀(亦作ation，ition，sion，tion，xion)，用来构成名词，表示行为或状态。类似的课标词汇还有explanation，production，division，expression，competition，addiction，affection，communication，description，condition，transportation，tension，starvat
10、ion，separation等等。,短语快译 1_ 提出 2_ 得出结论 3_使显露；暴露 4_将和联系或连接起来 5_ 除之外；此外 6_ 讲得通；有意义 7_对严格的,put forward,draw a conclusion,expose.to,link.to,apart from,make sense,(be) strict with.,8_ 应受谴责 9_ 调查 10_ 有助于；促成,be to blame,look into,contribute to,句式构建 1neither.nor.既不也不 _was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解对它的治疗。 2ev
11、ery time引导的时间状语从句 So many thousands of terrified people died _每次瘟疫爆发，数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去。,Neither its cause nor its cure,every time there was an outbreak,3have sth. done结构 A woman，who had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water from the pump so much that she _to her house every day. 有一位从宽街搬过来的妇女，她特别喜
12、欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里。,had it delivered,4“only状语”位于句首构成部分倒装 Only if you put the sun there _ _ 只有把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。,other planets in the sky make sense,did the movements of the,5with复合结构作状语 He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system _and only the moon still going round the eart
13、h. 他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，行星围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转。,with the planets going round it,1conclude vt.&vi.结束；推断出 (2013重庆高考阅读理解E)Bill Bryson，for example，concludes that，as the English weather is not at all exciting，the obsession(痴迷)with it can hardly be understood.例如，Bill Bryson得出结论：英国的天气一点也不令人振奋，英国人对谈论天气的痴迷，让人很难理解。
14、,(2012陕西高考任务型阅读)Or even more to the point，conclude your speech with “Thanks for your time”更为直接的方式是用“非常感谢您牺牲了你的宝贵时间来听我讲话”来结束演讲。 In conclusion，Id like to express my thanks to my family.总而言之，我想向我的家人表达感谢。 To_conclude，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. 最后，我想说我今天过得很开心。,From these fa
15、cts we can draw/arrive_at/come_to/reach some conclusions about how the pyramids were built.从这些事实我们可以得出一些关于金字塔是如何建造的结论。,2attend vt.出席，参加；上(学)；到场；照料，护理；处理 (教材P2)John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛，因而成为照
16、料维多利亚女王的私人医生。,attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/school/church参加会议/听演讲/参加婚礼/上学/做礼拜 attend on/upon sb.伺候某人；照顾某人 attend to处理；倾听；专心于；照料,(朗文P113)I am the first child in my family to attend college.我是家里第一个上大学的孩子。 She was praised for having attended on/upon her sick motherinlaw for over thirty years. 她伺
17、候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人们的称赞。 I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to_attend_to今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件急事要处理。,【巧学助记】,3absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；并入；吞并 (教材P2)The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法表明人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。,(1)absorb/attract/draw on
18、es attention 吸引某人的注意 absorb.into.把吸收进 (2)absorbed adj.全神贯注的 (be)absorbed in.全神贯注于,The area is being absorbed into its neighbouring country.这个地区正在被并入邻国。 He was_absorbed_in writing a letter and didnt even look up when I came in.他在聚精会神地写信，当我进来时他甚至都没有抬头。,4blame vt.责备；谴责；把归咎于 n过失；责备 (教材P2)It seemed that
19、the water was to blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。,(1)blame sb.for (doing) sth.因而责备某人 blame sth.on sb.将归咎于某人 (2)be to blame应受谴责 (3)get/take the blame承担责任 put/lay the blame on sb.把责任推到某人身上,(2013安徽高考阅读理解D)We shouldnt blame technology for our shortcomings. 我们不应因我们的缺点而责备技术。 The drunk driver should take the blame for the
20、traffic accident. 那位醉酒司机应该承担交通事故的责任。 Dont go trying to blame it on me！别想赖我！ Dont always blame your own failure on others.Sometimes you yourself are_to_blame 不要总把失败归咎于他人，有时该怪你自己。,【温馨提示】 be to blame为主动形式表示被动意义，因此不能再用被动语态。,5contribute vt.& vi.捐款；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿 (牛津P365)Immigrants have contributed to Britis
21、h culture in many ways.移民在许多方面都对英国文化有所贡献。,【一词多义】 写出下列句子中contribute的词性及含义 He contributes a lot of money to the hospital every year.vt.捐献；捐助 It is an honor to be invited to contribute to your magazine.vi.投稿 Carelessness sometimes will contribute to serious mistakes.vi.导致,(1)contribute.to.把贡献给 contribu
22、te to.导致；向投稿；有助于；向捐赠 (2)make a contribution/contributions to. 对做出贡献,(朗文P473)The volunteers contribute their own time to the project. 志愿者把自己的时间花在这个计划上。 We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem. 我们希望你的建议有助于解决问题。 Everyone is willing to contribute_food_and_clothes_to the homeless p
23、eople.每个人都愿意为无家可归的人捐献食物和衣服。,Everyone should make_contributions/a_contribution_to protecting the environment. 每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。,【温馨提示】 在contribute to短语中to是介词，后接名词、代词、动名词。,考点拾遗 6expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临 Dont expose your skin to direct sunlight，or youll get sunburnt.不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。 We want to exp
24、ose the kids to art and culture as much as possible.我们想让孩子们尽可能多地受到艺术和文化的熏陶。,1put forward提出；推荐；将提前；将“钟表”拨快 (教材P1)Who put forward a theory about black holes？谁提出的黑洞理论？,【一词多义】 写出下列句子中put forward的含义 He put forward a plan for the committee to consider.提出 Put your watch forward；its five minutes slow.将(钟表)拨
25、快 May I put you forward as a possible chairman of the committee？推荐,put up with忍受，容忍 put aside不理睬；储蓄 put away把收起来；储蓄 put off推迟，延期 put in安装；添上；花费 put on穿上；播放；举办；装作 put out熄灭；出版；生产 put up举起；张贴；建造；为提供住宿,Believing my novel could not be published，I put it aside. 我认为我的小说不会出版，就把它放到了一边。 Im not going to put_u
26、p_with their smoking in the office any longer. 我再也不能容忍他们在办公室抽烟了。 A notice was put_up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.为了提醒同学们演讲的时间有变，有人张贴了一则通知。,2make sense有意义；讲得通；有道理 (教材P7)Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有把太阳放在中心
27、位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。,(1)make sense of理解；明白 make no sense没道理；没意义 (2)there is no sense in doing sth.做某事没道理 in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说 in no sense决不,(2013北京高考阅读理解A)The lectures offer students the chance to make sense of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening.这些讲座提供机会让学生理解以前看似吓人的数学知识。
28、There is no sense in arguing with her. 与她争吵没有必要。 You are right in_a_sense，but you dont know all the facts. 在某种意义上你是对的，但你不了解全部事实。 In no sense do_you_tell_lies to your family. 你决不可向家人撒谎。,【温馨提示】 in no sense位于句首时，句子使用倒装语序。,(教材P7)He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with_the_planets_go
29、ing_round_it_and_only_the_moon_still_going_round_the_earth.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转。 由“介词with宾语宾语补足语”构成的复合结构在句中通常作状语，表示背景情况，如方式、原因或条件等；另外，该结构也可以作为定语使用。下面简述几种情况：,On the playground there was a man with_a_chair_on_his_head操场上有一个人头顶着一把椅子。 The kid feels excited with_so_many_places_of_inter
30、est_to_visit 有这么多的名胜可以参观，这个小孩很激动。,.单词拼写 1It is known that taking exercise _(有助于) to good health. 2What do you _(推断出) from these facts of the problems? 3Who do you think should take the _(责任) for not finishing the work on time?,4I was _(吸引) in the book and didnt notice you come in. 5Take care not to
31、keep your children _(接触) to bad books or magazines. 【答案】 1.contributes 2.conclude 3.blame 4absorbed 5.exposed,.选词填空1She _ several good ideas. 2She was in no way _ 3His disappearance is being _ by the police. 4_ the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs.,put forward；draw a conclusion；(be)
32、to blame；look into；apart from；(be)strict with；make sense,5Read this and tell me if it _ 【答案】 1.put forward 2.to blame 3.looked into 4Apart from 5.makes sense,.完成句子 1只有你努力学习，你才会考上大学。 _ will you go to college. 2每次我叔叔来我们家，他总会带给我一件礼物。 _ our home，he always brings me a gift. 3她睡着了，灯还亮着。 She fell asleep _
33、【答案】 1.Only if you study hard 2.Every time my uncle comes to 3.with the light burning,过去分词作定语和表语 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1(2014信阳调研)Friends are like leaves，_(find) everywhere，but true friends are like diamonds，precious and rare. 【答案】 found,2The needle treatment _(date) from the ancient times has cured many dis
34、eases. 【答案】 dating 3I wonder why Ann didnt get _(offer) the job.She is the right person for it. 【答案】 offered 4The country，_(locate) in the north of Shanxi，has a history of more than 1，400 years. 【答案】 located,5Its wonderful to hike with Dad and I have felt _(protect) with him. 【答案】 protected 6Boys an
35、d girls，please remain _(seat) and keep quiet until the electricity supply returns to normal. 【答案】 seated 7Winter is _(go) and spring is _(come) 【答案】 gone；coming,句型转换 8The novel that was written by him is very popular. The novel _ by him is very popular. 9My teacher is a young woman who is dressed in
36、 green. My teacher is a young woman _ in green. 10The window，which was broken by Tom，has been repaired. The window，_ by Tom has been repaired.,11He is a singer who is wellknown. He is a _ singer. 12The rare fish，which was saved from the cooking pot，has been returned to the sea. The rare fish，_ from
37、the cooking pot，has been returned to the sea. 【答案】 8.written 9.dressed 10.broken 11wellknown 12.saved,话题(二十一) 个人情况伟大的科学家 【写作素材】 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。 1居里夫人出生于波兰华沙(Warsaw)，年轻时来到巴黎读大学，在这里遇到了她的丈夫皮埃尔居里(Pierre Curie)。 _,2他们共同全神贯注于放射性物质的研究，最终发现了镭和钋(polonium)两种放射性元素。1903年，他们获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。 _ 3在丈夫去世后，她继续工作，于1911年获得诺
38、贝尔化学奖。 _,4居里夫人为科学的发展做出了杰出的贡献，但金钱和名声对她来说毫无意义。 _,【连句成篇】 可选用born短语作状语，定语从句，lead to，but等将以上句子连成一篇短文 _,【参考范文】 Born in Warsaw Poland，Marie Curie went to attend college in Paris as a young lady，where she met her husband Pierre Curie.They were together absorbed in the research into radioactive matter，which
39、led to the discovery of polonium and radium.In 1903，they were given the Nobel Prize for Physics.After her husbands death，she went on working and won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911.Marie Curie made great contributions to the development of science，but money and reputation made no sense to her.,课后限时自测 （二十一）,
