1、1第十四讲 九年级(全) Units 12,中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关1.pronounce(名词)_pronunciation_2memorize(名词)_memory_3strange(名词)_stranger_4create(形容词)_creative_5die(形容词)_dead_(名词)_death_6.expression(动词)_express_7wise(副词)_wisely_8 steal(过去式)_stole_(过去分词)_stolen_9discover(名词)_discovery_10warm(名词)_warmth_短语归纳1.注意；关注_pay_att
2、ention_to_2把和连接或联系起来_connectwith_3首先_at_first_4查(字典)_look_up_5以至于_so_that_6依赖；依靠_depend_on_7有共同点_havein_common_8天生具有_be_born_with_9即使_even_if_10犯错误_make_mistakes_11.增加(体重)；发胖_put_on_12摆开；布置_lay_out_13最终成为；最后处于_end_up_14以形状_be_in_the_shape_of_15射下_shoot_down_16飞到_fly_up_to_17喊出_call_out_18过去常常_used_t
3、o_19使想起_remindof_20醒来_wake_up_句型再现1.要理解英语口语太难了。Its _too_ hard _to_understand_ spoken English.2你读的越多， 你(读得)就会越快。_The_more_ you read，_the_faster_ youll be.3老师说得如此快以至于我大部分时间都听不懂她( 所说的话)。The teacher spoke _so_ quickly _that_ I did not understand her most of the time.4我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。I discovered that
4、7.优秀 的学习者会一直练习他们所学的东西，他们不怕犯错误。Good learners will _keep_practicing_ what they have learned，and they _are_not_afraid_of_ making mistakes.8两周后我要去清迈。Im going to Ching Mai _in_two_weeks_9我听说在中国庆祝父亲节和母亲节变得越来越受欢迎。I heard that it is becoming _more_and_more_popular_ to celebrate Mothers 2_listening_to_someth
5、ing_interesting_ is the _secret_to_ language learning.5我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。I dont know _how_to_increase_ my reading speed.6即使你学某些东西学得很好，如果你不使用它，也是会遗忘的。_Even_if_ you learn something well，you will forget it _unless_ you use it.Day and Fathers Day in China.10相反，帮助父母做一些事情也是个好主意。It is also a good idea _to_hel
6、p_ parents to do something _instead_11它是关于一位名叫斯克鲁奇的老人(的故事)，他从未笑过。It is about an old man _named_ Scrooge _who_ never laughs or smiles.语法结构1.“by动名词短语”表示“通过途径；方法”。2that，if和whether引导的宾语从句。3感叹句。,怀化五年中考真题演练重点词汇( C )1.(2013怀化中考)How do you study for a test?I study _ working with my classmates.Aof Bon Cby( A
7、 )2.(2016怀化中考)How do you learn English?I learn _ reading a lot.Aby Bfor Cwith3( 2016怀化中考)My best friend Yuan Li is quiet，too，so we enjoy _studying_ (学习)together.,怀化中考重难点突破warn v警告；告诫【满分点拨】warn的用法warn作为动词，意为“警告；告诫；提醒”。(1)warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人(不要)干某事。(2)warn sb.about/of sth.提醒、警告某人注意某事。(3)warn s
8、b.against(doing) sth.警告某人避免(做)某事。【考点抢测】31He warns Scrooge _to_change_(change) his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.2The police warned us not _to_go_(go) out at night.3He warned me against _staying_(stay) up too late.( C )4.(2016衡阳中考模拟)Whats the most important morning news on CCTV today?The
9、Chinese government warned Japan _ harm to Chinas territorial sovereignty(领土主权) again and again.Ato not BdidntCnot topay attention to注意；关注【满分点拨】(1)pay attention to sth.关注/注意某事(2)pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事【温馨提示】短语中to是介词，后跟动词时应用 v.ing形式。【考点抢测】5It is also easier for you to _pay_ _attention_ _to_(关
10、注) it for a long time.6Pay attention to your _pronunciation_(pronounce)，please.7We must pay attention to _protecting_(protect) earth.( C )8.(2016怀化中考模拟)What else should we pay attention to _ building the bridge?The change of the weather，I think.Afinish Bfinished Cfinishingdead adj.死的；失去生命的【满分点拨】辨析di
11、e，dead，dying与deathdie不及物动词，表示“死、死亡”。diepass awayFlowers will soon die if they are left without water.花如果不浇水，不久就会枯死。dead形容词，表示“死的；无生命的”。He has been dead for five years.他已死了5年了。dyingdie的现在分词，也可作形容词，表“垂死的，濒于死亡边缘的，枯萎的”之意。She is dying.她快要死了。death名词，表示“死、死亡”。The police are trying to establish the cause of
12、 death.警察在设法确定死因。【温馨提示】die是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。【考点抢测】died dead death9One Christmas Eve，Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley，his _dead_ business partner.410Marley used to be just like Scrooge，so he was punished after he _died_.11Although Steve Jobs has been _dead_ for several years，his _death_
13、still makes people very sad.( B )12.(2016郴州中考)Yang Jiang，a famous female writer，_for about a month so far.Adied Bhas been deadChas been died( A )13.Do you know that Mr.Zhang passed _ last week?Yes.He died _ illness.Aaway；of Bon；from Cby；withput on增加(体重)；发胖【满分点拨】【温馨提示】put on是“动词副词”构成的动词短语，人称代词作宾语只能放在
14、短语的中间。【归纳拓展】常见由put构成的其他短语【考点抢测】14Ive _put_ _on_(增加) five pounds these days.15Its cold outside._Put_ _on_(穿上) your coat，or you will have a cold.16Well _put_ _on_(上演) a short English play at the school talent show.( C )17.(2016襄阳中考)Oh，my god.I_2 kg this month.Dont worry.Its normal for a growing teenag
15、e girl.Aput up Bput off Cput on辨析discover，create，invent，find与find out【满分点拨】(1)invent意为“发明，创造”，表示发明过去不存在的事物，如机器或方法等，还可以指“捏造，虚构”等。其名词形式invention作不可数名词，意为“发明，创造，捏造”，作可数名词，意为“发明物”。如：Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。(2)discover意为“发现，找到”，表示发现过去就存在但不为人知的事物，如地点、物体或事实等。其名词5形式是discovery。如：The scientis
16、ts discovered a big oil field in Xinjiang in the 1980s.二十世纪八十年代科学家们在新疆发现了一个大油田。(3)find指偶然发现或经过寻找才得到所需要的东西或丢失的东西。如：The police found the missing boy in Guangdong.警察们在广东找到了那名失踪的男孩。(4)find out意为“查明，找出”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚，弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义。【考点抢测】discover create find find out invent18The Wright brother
17、s _invented_ the plane in 1903.19Columbus _discovered_ America in 1492.20I wondered how Alfonso Cuaron _created_ the film Gravity.21Mrs.Green is looking for her purse，b ut she cant _find_ it.22We have to _discover_ his plans and act accordingly.23He can always _invent_ a new game to interest the chi
18、ldren.( C )24.(2016济南中考)The 17yearold high school student is trying to_a robot which can think like a human.Adiscover Borganize CinventHow do you study for a test?你是怎样准备考试的？I study by working with a group.我通过和小组成员合作学习。【满分点拨】(1)对方式状语提问，用疑问词how。(2)by doing结构中，介词by意为“通过”，其后接动名词(短语)，构成介词短语，作状语，常用来表达做某事的
19、方式。by，with，in表示“用”的区别by 意为“通过，以的方式”。后面接动名词或名词。接交 通工具时名词前不用冠词。with 意为“用，拿着，与一起”。后面可接表示工具或人物 或身体部位的名词。6in 意为“用”。接表示语言或颜色的名词。【考点抢测】( C )25.(2016永州中考模拟)_ did you achieve your dream?By working hard，of course.AWhen BWhy CHowI wonder if its similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province
20、.我不知道它是不是和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。【满分点拨】“wonder if”这个句型中，if引导的从句是宾语从句，常用于礼貌地提出问题，询问别人的意愿或礼貌地发出邀请等。I wonder if you can give me a hand.我想知道你是否可以帮我一下。whether与if的辨析相同点 whether和if都表示“是否”，都可以引导宾语从句。不同点(1)whether可以和or not连用，而if则不能(2)从句作介词宾语时只用whether不用if(3)在动词不定式前面要用whether，而不用if(4)在某些动词(如discuss)后通常只用whether。【温馨提示】连词
21、if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句；连词if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。I dont know if he will come to the party.If he comes，Ill call you.我不知道他是否来参加聚会。如果他来，我将给你打电话。【考点抢测】( A )26.(2016巴中中考)I wonder_next week.Please call me when they return.Awhen they will come backBwhen will they come backCwhen they come back,高频话题写作指导
22、学着如何学习写作导图从全国近五年中考关于学习方法的书面表达的命题来看，通常从以下角度来命题：1介绍个人学习方法或学习建议；2反映英语学习中的问题，寻求帮助或制订计划。结合怀化考情，可以预测出第一种命题角度出题几率更大。learningmethodsintroduce a kind7of learning method：discuss in groupshave a goodunderstanding of knowledge；enrich the mind；have more chancesto express oneselfset an examplethe result ofdiscuss
23、ing ingroupsthe advantageof this learningmethodenjoy learning；deepen thefriendship；learning betterand better亮点句型速成常用句型：You can solve the problems carefully.推荐句型：You must be careful when you solve the problems.You cant be more careful while solving the problems.When you solve the problems，you should
24、be as carefully as possible/you can.(一)开头句1There are three good ways to learn English.(二)中间句2I think you should take notes while listening.3It is also a good idea to recite words.4You can try to improve your English by watching English movies.5Why not try to sing English songs?6We should/must/need l
25、isten to the teacher carefully.7Dont forget to finish your homework.8You should study hard and never give up.9You can study it by asking more and learning more from others.10Dont be shy and never be afraid of losing face.11Ask your classmates or teachers for help when in trouble.12Having a discussio
26、n with your classmates is a good choice.(三)结尾句13The method is so creative!14Practice makes perfect.15Helping others means helping yourself.816Knowledge comes from communicating and questioning.17Think twice before you do it.18Never be afraid of failure.写作模板Good study methods作用 ，and they can also hel
27、p us 好处In my opinion，we can use these methods to study English better.First，you should怎么做，and take notes carefully.If you have any questions in class，you can 做法Second，you are supposed to 做法Its a better way to check yourself.Third，its better for you to 与同学和老师怎样做Its also a good way to practice your or
28、al English.运用这种方法的结果典例剖析学习方法、自 我反思、合作交流、同伴互评是学习过程中几个重要的方面。其中，有效的学习方法能使你的学习境界大开，让学习成为一种享受。在你初中三年的学习过程中，你一定会有一些好的学习方法与你的同伴分享，请按以下要求写一篇短文，内容须包含以下要点：1your good learning method( s)2an experience that you helped your partners3your thoughts and feelings要求：1.80个词左右，提示词仅供参考；2文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以
29、提取以下信息：(1)这篇作文主要谈论学习方法，是一篇夹叙夹议的文章；同时，本篇为半开放作文，提示内容要写全，考生应该根据自己的想法组织思路；使用“总分总”式构思，可使文章脉络清晰，让阅卷老师容易发现你的观点。(2)指导语中提到的几种学习方法，如：自我反思、合作交流、同伴互评，由于篇幅所限，在作文中不可能全部要涉及。考生可就一两点深入展开。(3)内容必须包含以下要点：你的有效的学习方法；帮助他人的一次经历；你对这个学习方法的感想和评价。(4)描述学习方法用一般现在时，谈论过去的学习经历用一般过去时。(5)写作时谈论学习方法及别人使用第三人称，谈论自己时，使用第一人称。(6)语言流畅，不得出现真实
30、人名、校名，词数80个左右。【范文点评】Good_learners_must_have_good_learning_methods.Discussing_in_a_group_really_helps_me_have_a_better_understanding_of_what_Ive_learned.It enriches_my_mind_and_allows_me_to_have_more_chances_to_express_my_thoughts.Shy and nervous，my classmate Jeff used to 引出话题，明确写作方向。使用动名词短语和宾语从句，介绍到
31、位、分析透彻。enrich my mind，allow sb.to do sth.，express my thoughts，ask sb.to do sth.，encourage sb.to do sth.等固定短语和句型的9hide himself behind books.Answering questions in public was quite a difficult job for him.Once our math teacher asked_us_to_solve_a_d ifficult_problem.I encouraged Jeff to discuss his ide
32、a with us and we_found_his_method_was_so_creative.Then we advised him to write down his answer on the blackboard and explain it to us.Believe it or not，he did it and we saw his great improvement after that.Discussing in a group not_only_makes_me_enjoy_the_happiness_of_being_a_good_learner_but_also_d
33、eepens_the_friendship_ between Jeff and me.Knowledge comes from communicating and questioning.By_discussing，we_learn_more_wisely_and_better.使用，显示出作者深厚的语言功底和不凡的写作实力。we found his method was so creative主从复合句和not onlybut also连接的并列句的使用使文章表达更加严谨。小结回扣，进一步点明论点，阐明看法，夹叙夹议，层层递进。,中考热点素材拓展二胎问题(2016兰州中考)It is mos
34、t difficult for parents to decide whether to have a second child or not.It is often heard that a single child is like to be a lonely child.There are no other children in the family for the child to talk or play with.An only child is not able to get along well with children of his age.Some parents re
35、gretted making the decisions to have only one child.But the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world.In the US，for example，more than 14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child.The same can be seen in the UK.In Japan，the average
36、 number of children born per family had gone down to 1.42 by 1996.For some singlechild parents，especially who are busy working every day，time and energy seem to be overwhelmingThey dont have enough time and energy to share with more children.For other people，money is their first consideration.Many c
37、ouples in Japan choose not to have large families as the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 reaches around US$160，000.( C )1.According to the passage，why is a single child likely to be lonely?ABecause his parents dont love him.BBecause he doesnt have holidays.CBecause he doesnt have a br
38、other or a sister to talk or play with.( C )2.What do people not think about when they choose to have a second child?ATime. BEnergy. CFood.( A )3.What does the underlined word“overwhelming”mean in the last paragraph?10A压倒一切的B宽松的C流行的( A )4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?AIt i
39、s not easy to make a decision to have a second child.BMany couples in Japan love to have large families.CAll parents feel confident(自信的)about having a second child.( C )5.Parents choose not to have a second child because_Athe cost of supporting a child is so highBparents are too busy working every day to share their time and energy with more childrenCboth A and B
