1、最新（2013 秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点和课后习题Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?一、新授重点内容（时间：30 分钟左右） 一、重点短语归纳1.movie theater 电影院2.close to离近3.clothes store 服装店4.in town 在镇上5.so far 到目前为止6.10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程7.talent show 才艺表演8.in common 共同；共有9.around the world 世界各地；全世界10.more and more越来越11.and so on 等等1
2、2.all kinds of各种各样的13.be up to 是 的职责；由决定14.not everybody 并不是每个人15.make up 编造（故事、谎言等）16.play a role in在方面发挥作用/ 有影响17.for example 例如18.takeseriously 认真对待 19.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物e true=come into reality（梦想、希望）实现；达到21.the biggest screens 最大的荧屏22.be the closest to home 离家最近23.the shortest
3、waiting time 最短的等候时间24.have the most comfortable seats 有最舒服的座位25.the best sound 最好的声音26.buy clothes the most cheaply 买最便宜的衣服27.play the most boring songs 播放最乏味的歌曲28.the worst music 最差的音乐29.the freshest food 最新鲜的食物30.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服31.the best performer 最好的演员32.the most talented person
4、 最有天赋的人33.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎34.have.in common 有相同特征35.the funniest actors 最风趣的演员36.play the piano the best 钢琴弹得最好37.sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙38.around 10 oclock 大约十点39.Chinas Got Talent 中国达人秀二、惯用法1.Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？(some 用在疑问句中表示委婉语气、建议，不能换成 any）2.How do you like? =What do
5、you think of?你认为怎么样？3.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。4. the +序数词+ 形容词最高级+ 可数名词单数.“第几的” 如：He is the second tallest boy in the class.5.much+ adj./adv.的比较级 “得多” ，即 much 可以修饰比较级。如：He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他比其他演员更擅长找到最有趣的角色。6.watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事7.play a
6、 role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色8. one of the +最高级+可数名词复数 （意为“最.之一” ，做主语时看做单数)注意：“one of +形容词性物主代词/ 名词所有格+ 可数名词复数”=“a/an +可数名词单数+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格”如：one of my friends=a friend of mine 我的一个朋友如：one of the boys habits=a habit of the boys 这个男孩的一个习惯三、重点单词用法7. choose v. 选择，挑选 过去式：chose ；过去分词：chose
7、nchoose (not) to do sth. 决定（不）做某事如：He chose not to go to the park.他决定不去公园了。其名词：choice“选择” make a choice 做选择have no choice but to do sth.=have nothing but do sth. 除了做外别无他法/选择如：He has no choice but to stay at home.他只能呆在家里。17. common n. 与相同 adj. 普遍的，共同的have sth. in common 在某方面（嗜好或观念）有共同点如：He and his br
8、other have nothing in common.他和他哥哥毫无共同点。如：We have common interests 我们有共同的兴趣。19.rolen.角色play an important role in sth./ doing sth. 在某事当中扮演重要角色；在做某事当中发挥重要作用leading role 主角 role play 角色扮演21. make up 编造（故事，谎言等） 。如：make up lies 编造谎言组成，占；如： make up a team 组建一个团队化妆；如： make up your face 给你的脸化妆; make sb./one
9、self up 给某人/自己化妆被动语态：be made up 被编造；be made up of= consist of 由组成make up ones mind to do sth. 下决心做某事如：The story is made up. 这个故事是虚构的。如：The committee is made up of six women. 委员会由六位妇女组成。如：She makes herself up every morning. 她每天早上都要化妆。如：I made up my mind to study hard. 我下定决心努力学习。 23. seriously adv. 严重
10、地；严肃地；认真地take sth. seriously 认真对待某事24. fun n. to feel B.smile; feeling C.smile ; feel D.smile; to feel2). The young woman watched her daughter_ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.A.to play B.to play with C.playing with D.played3). I often hear her_ in the room.A.sing B.sang C.singing D.to sing4). Its nice
11、of you _me with my math.A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped6. Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。解析：Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 =Thank sb. for doing sth.7. No problem解析：不用客气（主要用于美国英语） ；没问题。如：-Thank you.- No problem/Not at all/ You are welcome.如：-Could you post me for this letter?- No problem.8.All kind
12、s of people join these shows.各种各样的人都可参加这些表演。解析：1)all kinds of 意为“各种类型的，各种各样的” ，kind 此处作可数名词，意为 “种类，类别”，different kinds of，意为“不同种类的 ”。拓展：kind of ,意为“有点儿”=a little.修饰形容词或副词。如：I feel kind of hungry.我感觉有点饿。kind 作形容词，意为“和蔼的” ，be kind to “对和蔼”9. Thats up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。解析：be up to sb. 意为“是某人的责任，
13、由某人决定” ，常用到的结构是：Its up to sb. to do sth.如：It s up to me to help you with English.帮助你学习英语是我的职责。拓展：10. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。解析：not 与 all，both ，every 及含有 every 的不定代词等连用时，是否定一部分。如：Not all the students like English.并不是所有的学生都喜欢英语。如：Not everyone is intereste
14、d in this movie.并不是每个人都对这部电影感兴趣。enjoy 此处为及物动词，意为“喜欢” ，后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。拓展：只能接动名词作宾语的及物动词或短语有：enjoy , finish , keep , practice , have fun , feel like（想要） 。11.And one great thing about these shows is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.这些节目很重要的是它们给了人们一个能让他们的梦想实现的渠道。解析：该句是一个表语从句，t
15、hat they give people a way to make their dreams come true 在复合句中作表语。give v.“给予，提供 ”，give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.，意为 “把某物给某人”如：He gave me a dictionary.=He gave a dictionary to me.二、 真题解析 .单项选择1 This computer is really cheap.The_，the better.I need money，you know.Acheapest BcheapC cheaper Ddear2 The
16、 boy _ very well in that play.Aacted BactionC actor Dactivity3 A car is _ than a truck.Amuch light Bmuch lighterC more light Dmore lightest4 Which subject is _，physics or chemistry?Avery interesting Bmost interestingC more interesting Dmuch interesting5 He _ the prize _ the running this year.Amade；o
17、n Bgot；aboutC won；for Dwon；on6 Which is _ season in Beijing？ Abetter BbestC the best Dthe better7 _ good at something，but some people are talented.AEverybody BNobody isC Everybody is DEverybody are8 Is Yao Ming the best basketball player in China?I think_.Ait BsoC this Dthat9 Which is_，the sun，the m
18、oon or the earth?Of course，the moon is.Abiggest Bthe biggestC smallest Dthe smallest10 Canada is the second _country in area in the world.Astrong BstrongestC large Dlargest11 Its _colder than it _yesterday.Thats right.Youd better put on more clothes.Amuch；was Bmore；wasC much；is Dmore；is12 My math te
19、acher is very _ and she dances very _.Abeautiful ；beautiful Bbeautiful；beautifullyC beautifully；beautiful Dbeautifully ； beautifully13 Zhang Ming was catching up fast，too，but_.Afast enough Bnot enough fastC not fast enough Denough fast not14 Who did best of _？Athe three Bthe twoC two Dthe twins15 It
20、s very kind of you to help me find the house._.AThats right BOh，noC No problem DGoodbye完形填空(10 分)Getting to places can sometimes be difficult，especially (特别) when you are going to a place for the _26_ time. X k B 1 . c o mIn big cities，many people take buses，trains or subways to get from _27_ to ano
21、ther.Buses are a popular _28_ of transportation.If you want to take a bus，you need to know _29_ bus to take and where you can get on.You _30_ need to be able to (能够) read the timetable rightly，so you can take the right bus and _31_ your place on time.At last，you need to know _32_ to get off and _33_
22、 the driver the name of the station.In the countryside，transportation can be much simpler.In some places，people get to school or work _34_ boat.Some children ride in long boats on the river to get to school.In _35_ places， students walk to school.16 A.first Bsecond Cthird Dfourth17 A.one place Bthe
23、place Cplaces Dthe places18 A.mean Bways Cway Dmeans19 A.what Bwhere Cwhich Dwhy20 A.too Bas well Calso Deither21 A.get to Barrive Creach in Darrive to22 A.why Bwhere Cwhen Dhowx k b 1 . c o m23 A.say Btalk Cspeak Dtell24 A.on Bin Cby Dat25 A.other Bothers Canother Delse用所给词的正确形式填空26. All those fore
24、ign _(thief) have been caught.27. Look, our dog Colly is lying_(comfort) on the grass,_(enjoy) its sunbath.28. The porridge smells _(terrible).29. Vivian sings even _(badly) than before.30.She looked at me in _(surprised).31 . She spent as much time as she could _(read) this book yesterday.32. There
25、 are _(two) as many books in the reading-room as in that one.33. He prefers _(read) rather than _(watch) TV.34. The students really enjoyed _(work) on the farm.35. They have lived here all their _(life).36. Mike thought hard, but he could _(hard) remember what he did last week.37. They _(go) swimmin
26、g if it _(not rain) this weekend.38. I went to the biggest _(scientist) museum in town yesterday.39. By the time we got there, the train _(be) away for ten minutes.40. Well have fun _(learn) English well.41 Its fun _(watch) people show their talents.42 When people watch the show，they usually play a
27、role in _(decide) the winner.43 The talent shows can give people a way _(make) dreams come true.44 Not all people enjoy those_(song)45 You can sit _(comfortable) here and relax.根据首字母提示完成单词(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)46 Some people are talented and c_.47 Lets go out to breathe f_ air.48 My cousin g_ me this pictu
28、re book yesterday.49 In the old days，people lived a p_ life.50 He goes to the t_ to enjoy Beijing Opera once a week.用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)51 Its fun _(watch) people show their talents.52 When people watch the show，they usually play a role in _(decide) the winner.53 The talent shows can give people a way _(make) dreams come true.54 Not all people enjoy those_(song)55 You can sit _(comfortable) here and relax.
