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高考英语听力核心话题与词汇.doc

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1、1高考英语听力核心话题与词汇日常谈话,无论谈及什么话题都会用到相关的词汇。熟悉某一特定话题所涉及的相关词汇有助于理解谈话内容。现按话题将一些常用词汇分类如下,以便复习掌握。 一、日常生活 living-room, kitchen, bathroom, bath, brush teeth, mirror, clothes, dress, umbrella, shower, factory, office, bank, wallet, rent, haircut, birthday, go to the cinema, film, housework, tidy, sweep, cook, fur

2、niture, fridge, table, chair, radio, television, watch television, tired, bed, make the bed, go to bed 二、学校生活 education, kindergarten, school, institute, college, university, grade, junior, senior, graduate, degree, professor, teacher, student, monitor, pupil, librarian, office, lab, library,dining-

3、room, playground, classroom, chalk, ink, lecture, course, subject, lesson, mathematics, geography, history, biology, chemistry, physics, politics 三、兴趣与爱好 favorite, interested in, be fond of, poem, novel, music, piano, sports, computer games, collect stamps, collect coins, film, watch TV, listen to t

4、he radio 四、家庭、朋友、与周围的人 home, family, granny, parent, father, dad, mother, mum, husband, wife, child, son, daughter, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, cousin, nephew, niece, twin, people, friend, guest, neighbors 五、工作与职业 company, factory, employ, labor, work, job, actor, actress, player, manager, clerk,

5、worker, engineer, scientist, merchant, business, professor, headmaster, teacher, student, servant, waiter,waitress, boss, secretary, doctor, nurse, patient, shop assistant, customer, driver, conductor, guide, passenger, reporter, writer, artist, poet, musician, pianist, painter, pilot, soldier, poli

6、ceman,lawyer, housewife, cook, farmer, peasant, tailor, gardener, operator, typist, postman 六、购物 go shopping, market, shop, store, bookstore, money, bill, dollar, pound, quantity, quality, weight, size, price, expensive, cheap, dear, worth, save, charge, bargain, sale, buy, pay, cost,spend, change,

7、borrow, lend, clothes, shoes 七、饮食 food, sandwich, bread, cake, beef, hot dogs, butter, cheese, ham, biscuit, soup, chicken, fish, rice, chocolate, egg, meat, drink, milk, water, coffee, tea, wine, beer, vegetable, potato,fruit, tomato, orange, oil, salt, pork, spoon, fork, knife, dish, plate, meal,

8、breakfast, lunch, supper, dinner, delicious, thirsty, hungry, full, restaurant, order, serve, menu, taste 八、假日 holiday, vacation, New Years Day, Womens Day, April Fools Day, Childrens Day, National Day, Teachers Day, Thanks-giving Day, Christmas 九、文娱与体育 game, Olympic Games, match, sports meeting, te

9、am, football, basketball, volleyball, table tennis, tennis, swim, skate, race, run, jump, chess, ticket, film, cinema, club, theatre, concert,dance, music, piano, violin 2十、健康 body, head, forehead, face, mouth, tongue, brain, tooth, eye,nose, ear, neck, throat, shoulder, arm, hand, finger, nail, che

10、st, heart, lung, stomach, waist, back, leg, knee, foot, ankle, bone, temperature, pulse, breath, disease, ill, sick, trouble, cold,fever, ache, cough, sneeze, sweat, pain, hurt, treat, cure, recover, operation, medicine, hospital, clinic, doctor, nurse, patient, health, fit, blind, deaf 十一、周围环境 envi

11、ronment, nature, continent, river, lake, hill, mountain, valley, rock, desert, forest, island, land, ocean, sea, beach, city, building, factory, country, farm, village, garden, park, flower,tree, grass, plant, crop, pollution, noise, fire, rubbish, flood, earthquake, population, animal, space, sun,

12、moon, star, planet 十二、天气 season, weather, sunny, fine, clear, sunshine, cloud, cloudy, wind, rain, storm, thunder, lightning, shower, snow, fog, flood, wet, temperature, hot, warm, cold, cool十三、旅行与交通 abroad, tour, travel, trip, journey, bicycle, car, voyage, plane, ship, taxi, boat, truck, flight, l

13、orry, luggage, map, ticket, hotel, crossing, traffic light, street, road, railway, station,airport, highway, direction, left, right, straight, ahead, north, south, east, west, drive, kill, jam, camp, picnic, tent, police, stranger, passenger 十四、学习 subject, class, course, lesson, biology, chemistry, composition, computer, law, language, maths, physics, teach, study, learn, review, write, read, knowledge, text, exercise, dictation,examination, test, fail, pass, experiment, book, diary, dictionary, ink, magazine, rubber, newspaper, paper, pen, pencil, ruler

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