1、中考英语语法专项 冠词,冠词,冠词：a/ an/ the,a & an用法区别,a/an & the用法区别,一、a/ an用法与区别,boyumbrellauniversity,a,a,an,a/an+单数可数名词：泛指,a & an用法区别: a 用在以辅音音标（并非辅音字母）开头的名词前；an用在以元音音标（并非元音字母）开头的名词前。,book student egg applehour honest boy empty boxuseful book one-year-old boyA F R U S,a,a,a,a,an,an,an,an,an,an,an,an,an,a,二、定冠词
2、the的用法-特指,Albert Einstein, the famous physicist. Yao Ming, the famous basketball player.Yellow River,the+普通名词/专有名词:特指听说双方共知,the,earthmoonsky,世界上独一无二的事物,the,the,the,二、定冠词the的特指用法,The rich are richer; the poor are poorer.,the+形容词表示一类人，是泛指，被看做复数名词，作主语时，谓语要用复数。,特殊记忆,1.使用the的情况 This is first time Ive com
3、e to Beijing. play guitar Ill visit Smiths.,the,the,the,1.形容词、副词的最高级、序数词以及only修饰名词时，前面加the. 2.在乐器、乐团前加the 3. 姓氏前加the:表一家人，姓氏后加s,A tiger is in a cage. The tiger is sleeping in the cage.,the,a/an,特指,泛指,泛指,特指,泛指：表示一类事物,特指：某类事物的具体某一个/某一些,泛指,特指,三、a/ an 与 the用法区别,四.零冠词（不用冠词）,have breakfast Merry Christmas
4、 speak English I love history. play basketball,零冠词使用： 三餐节日和修饰， 语言学科和球棋。,【典例1】 Do you know _ girl who is standing under the tree? Of course! She is Lucy, my classmate. Athe Ba Can D/ 解析 A 句意：你认识站在树下的那个女孩吗？根据句意可知这里表特指。故选A。,重难点突破,【典例2】 _ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A/ BA CAn D
5、The 解析 D 句意：格林夫妇正在为即将到来的感恩节做准备。“the姓氏的复数形式”表示“一家人或者夫妇二人”。,【典例3】 Be careful! There is _ dog lying on the ground. Thanks a lot. Aa Ban Cthe D/解析 A 句意：当心，有一条狗躺在地上。表示泛指且dog是辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。,【典例4】 Mr. Smith is _ honest and kind man. Aa Bthe Can D/解析 C 句意：史密斯先生是一个诚实善良的人。表示泛指且honest是元音音素开头的单词。故选C。,【典例5】 Peop
6、le cant live without _ water. Yes, I think so. Aa Ban Cthe D/解析 D water为表示物质的名词，其前一般不用冠词。故选D。,【典例6】 It is a good habit to go to _ bed early and get up early. Aa Ban Cthe D/ 解析 D go to bed为固定搭配，意为“上床睡觉”。故选D。,( )1. This is _ interesting book and its also _ most interesting one Ive ever read. Aan; a Ba
7、n; the Ca; the D/; the,B,句意：这是一本有趣的书，它也是我曾经读过的最有趣的书。第一空表示泛指且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an；第二空形容词最高级前用the。,直击中考,( )2. He wrote _ song, which turned out to be rather popular with _ young. Aa; a Ba; the Cthe; a D/; the,B,句意：他写了一首歌，结果非常受年轻人欢迎。第一空表示泛指；第二空“the形容词”表示一类人。故选B。,( )3.Whos that young man in the p
8、oster? Lin Junjie, _ excellent singer. Aa Bthe Can D/,C,答语句意：是Lin Junjie ，一位优秀的歌手。表示泛指且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an。,( )4.There is _ interesting book on the teachers desk. Oh, _ book is Wei Fangs. Aan; the Bthe; the Cthe; a Da; the,A,( )5. Life is _ journey. What matters is whom we choose to travel wit
9、h. Aa Ban Cthe D/,A,句意：生活就是一次旅行，关键是我们选择与谁同行。表示泛指且journey是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。,( )6. Miss Zhang will go to_ America for_ important meeting next month. Aan; an B/; an C/; a Dan; the,B,句意：下个月张小姐要去美国参加一个重要的会议。America是专有名词，其前不用任何冠词修饰， 第二空表示泛指且important是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。,( )7.Tom, Ill invite you to have _ lun
10、ch after playing _ violin. Thank you. Aa; the Bthe; the C/; / D/; the,D,表示三餐的名词前不用冠词；表示西方乐器的名词前用定冠词the。,( )8. Eric is not going to Nanjing by _ plane. Instead, he is taking _ train. A/; a Ba; / Ca; the Dthe; a,A,“by交通工具”“take a/an/the交通工具”，表示“乘、坐”。故选A。,( )9.Please pay attention to your spelling. You
11、ve dropped _ “h” and _ “u” in the word “hour” Aan; an Ba; a Ca; an Dan; a,D,h是以元音音素开头的字母；u是辅音音素开头的字母，故选D。,( )10.Mike has tried twice, but his father asks him to have _ third try. Athe Ba Canother D/,B,句意：迈克已经试了两次了，但是他爸爸叫他再试第三次。序数词前用不定冠词，表示“又一、再一”。故选B。,( )11.We all think Jill is _ taller of the two. A/ Ba Can Dthe,D,句意：我们都认为吉尔是这两个人里面比较高的那个。表示特指用定冠词the,( )12.With _ help of his teacher, he studied hard and got _ “A” in this test. Aa; the Bthe; a Cthe; the Dthe; an,D,with the help of为固定短语；第二空表示泛指且字母A以元音音素开头，前面用an，故选D。,Thank you,
