1、英语中考全方位辅导 第 1 次课共 9 页 1全方位教学辅导教案教 学内 容1.了解英语句子的特点及规律。2. 中考考点一：冠词的用法重 点难 点1.理清英语词的类型及英语句子的特点。2.常考冠词的用法。教 学目 标1.掌握各种词性的单词在句子中的位置及规律。2.掌握四种冠词：a, an, the, /的用法。课前交流 交流与沟通：教学过程针对性授课（1）理清英语的词类。1.英语的词通常分为十大类：词类 概念 例词名词(noun，n.) 人和事物的名称 pen，English代词(pronoun,pron.) 用来代替名词的词 we，his，all动词(verb，v.) 表示动作和状态 wri
2、te，walk，形容词(adjective，adj.) 用来修饰名词 great,honest副词(adverb，adv.) 修饰动词、形容词和副词的词.表程度、频率等。 quickly，often，very数词(numeral，num.) 表示“多少”和“第几”的词 four，first，eighth冠词(article，art.)， 说明名词所指的人或物的词 a，an，the介词(preposition，prep.) 表示名词(或代词)与句子里其它词的关系 from，in连词(conjunction，conj.) 连接词、短语、从句和句子的词and，because感叹词(interject
3、ion，int.)表示感情 oh，aha，hush2.英语的句子由主语部分与谓语部分组成。具体地讲，主要有下列六种句子成分句子成份 概念 与词的关系句子所要说明的人或事物，是一句的主体主语e.g. I study English.名词和代词说明主语的动作或状态的谓语 e.g I like cakes.动词放在连系动词之后表示主语的身分或特征表语e.g I am a student.名词、代词和形容词1.表示及物动词或不及物动词短语动作的对象2.介词后面的名词或代词，叫做介词的宾语宾语e.g. I study English./They dont work on Sunday.名词和代词英语中考
4、全方位辅导 第 1 次课共 9 页 5限定或修饰名词或代词定语e.g. He likes to drink co1d milk.形容词修饰动词、形容词、副词 状语e.g.He works hard.副词（二）正确使用 be 动词。be 动词有： 比较下面的句子：1.I am a student.2.He is tall.3.She is in the classroom.be 动词常表示： (1) 是什么。（2）怎么样。（3）在哪里。（三）含有实义动词的句子。比较下面的句子：1.The dog bit the boy.2.The big dog bit the little boy.3.The
5、 big dog with sharp teeth bit the little boy in blue.4.The big dog with sharp teeth bit the little boy in blue badly .5.The big dog with sharp teeth bit the little boy in blue badly on the playground.6.The big dog with sharp teeth bit the little boy in blue badly on the playground yesterday morning.
6、7.Yesterday morning, the big dog with sharp teeth bit the little boy badly in bluewho is a primary school student on the playground. 规律：英语中，把重要的东西先说。名词前常加上 the, a,an,my 等限定词。修饰名词：“短修饰词”放在名词前，“长修饰短语或句子”放在名词后。修饰动词：“短修饰词”可放动词前或后，“长修饰短语”放在动词后，如强调可放于句首，并用逗号隔开。总之：“短放前，长放后”，一个句子只能有一个谓语。英语中考全方位辅导 第 1 次课共 9
7、页 7(四) 冠词的用法 考查重点冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词 a 和 an 的用法，定冠词 the 的用法和零冠词的用法等。一.a 和 an 的区别不定冠词有 a 和 an 两种形式：a 用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前an 用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。 例如：a boy, a university, a useful book，a European country; an hour, an honor, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an honest man ,口诀：不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音) 别施恩(n)二.不定冠词的用法1.泛
8、指某一类人、事或物；相当于 any，这是不定冠词 a/an 的基本用法。A horst is an animal2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。A girl is waiting for you.3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有 one 强烈。I have a computer.4.表示“每一”，相当于 every. I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.6.用在某些固定词组中：a lot(of
9、), after a while ,a few ,a little ,at a time ,have a swim ,have a cold ,in a hurry ,for a long time, have a good time ,have a look三.定冠词的用法1.特指某(些) 人或某( 些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。The book on the desk is mine2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。Open the window, please.英语中考全方位辅导 第 1 次课共 9 页 103.指上文已经提到的人或事物。I have a car. The car is r
10、ed.4.指世界上独一无二的事物。Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?5.用在序数词，形容词最高级前。The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。the Great Wall 长城，the United States 美国7.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。the poor 穷人, the blind 盲人The poor in the village are friendly to the tourists. (一类人)The man is very poor.
11、However, the poor is very nice. （一个人）8 用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩The Greens are watching TV now.9.用在方位词前。on the left 在左边，in the middle of 在中间10.用在乐器名称前。She plays the piano every day.11.用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。the Black Sea 黑海， the Yangzi River 长江12.用在某些固定词组中：all the same 仍然；all
12、the time 一直；at the moment 此刻；at the same time 同时；by the way 顺便说；do the shopping/washing 买东西/洗衣服；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上；in the open air 在户外，在野外四.零冠词的用法1.棋类,球类运动,一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词play chess play football have supper特例：当 football，basketball 指具体的某个球时，其前可以用冠词：I can see a football.我可以看到一只足
13、球。Wheres the football？那只足球在哪儿？(指足球，并非“球类运动”)英语中考全方位辅导 第 1 次课共 9 页 12.季节,月份,星期,节假日名词前不用任何冠词.In July in summer on Monday on Teachers Day3.人名,地名,国家名前不加冠词Beijing is the capital of China4.学科,语言,称呼,语职务名词前不用冠词Math is hard to learn5.复数名词表示类别时不加冠词They are workers I like eating apples6.名词前已有物主代词(my，your，his，h
14、er 等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词 (some，any 等)及所有格限制时,不用冠词my book(正) ； my the book(误)7.在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。No.25 Middle School五.用与不用冠词的差异in hospital 住院 /in the hospital 在医院里 in front of 在 (外部的)前面 /in the front of 在( 内部的)前面 at table 进餐 /at the table 在桌子旁by sea 乘船 /by the sea 在海边 go to school(c
15、hurch)上学(做礼拜) /go to the school(church)到学校( 教堂)去two of us 我们当中的两人/the two of us 我们两人( 共计两人 )next year 明年 /the next year 第二年a teacher and writer 一位教师兼作家(一个人)/a teacher and a writer 一位教师和一位作家(两个人)课 堂检 测2011 中考英语试题解析版汇编 冠词1.【河北省 2011】. She learned to play piano all by herself.A. a B. an C. the D.不填2.【2
16、011 河南省 】. What do you want to be in the future, Nick?I want to be _ pilot. It is_ exciting job.A.a; a B. a; an C. the; an D, a; the3.【2011 黑龙江绥化市】There is_big supermarket in_center of our city.英语中考全方位辅导 第 1 次课共 9 页 1A.a; the B. the; a C. the; the4.【2011 凉山】John can play _ guitar, but he cant play _
17、 chess. A. the;/ B./;the C. the; the D. a; / 5.【2011 广西贺州】lily is coming by_ plane tomorrow.Let s go to_airport to meet her.A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the6.【2011 郴州】What _ exciting sports show!Yeah, I love this game.A. a B. the C. an D. /7.【2011 山东滨州】 -How was _ dinner at Mikes house? -It was
18、 great. Mikes mum is _ wonderful cook. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an8.【2011 山东泰安】 Did you get there by _ bike?No, I took _ taxi. A. a; a B. 不 填 ; a C. the; the D. a; the9.【2011 浙江台州】What are you going to be when you grow up? teacher like you.A. A B. An C. The D./10.【2011 山东潍坊】 On March 11
19、, 2011 _ earthquake hit Japan.A. an B. a C. D. the11.【2011 山东聊城】Theres _ apple on the table. _ apple is for my little brother. A. a; An B. an; An C. the; An D. an; The12.【2011 广安市】21. Whats your hobby, Lucy?I like playing _piano best. A. a B. / C. the D. an13.【2011 浙江舟山】 Whos that lovely girl? You m
20、ean _ girl with long hair? Thats Kate.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填14.【2011四川内江】My birthday is coming. Dale will send me _ e - dog as my birthday present.A. a B. an C. the D. /15.(2011 江苏宿迁)Lily is _ active girl and she is fond of playing _ volleyball.A. an; a B. a; the C. an; / D. a; /16.【2011 温州】Lucy is
21、_ good girl. She often helps others.A.a B.an C.the D./17.【2011 浙江衢州】Justin Bieber is _Canadian singer and he has lots of fans.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填18.【2011 山东烟台】 -Do you know _ man in blue? -Yes, hes a professor of_ university.A. the, a B. a, an C. the, an D. / , the 19.【2011湖北黄冈】 As we know, Engl
22、and is_ European country and Singapore is_Asian country.A. an; an B. an; a C .a; a D. a; an20.【2011 湖北十堰】 -Whos _ boy in red, do you know?英语中考全方位辅导 第 1 次课共 9 页 1-Oh. Hes _ friend of Toms.A. the, a B. an, the C. a, the D. the, an21.【2011 湖北黄石】 Look at _ skirt. I bought it for Mother on Mothers Day, i
23、snt it nice? Oh, what _ nice present!A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. a; 不填22【2011 上海】This novel can make you laugh and cry at _ same time.A) a B) an C) the D) /23【2011无锡】We will see _ even stronger China in _ near future.A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a24【2011湖南永州】We should often help _poor.A.
24、 a B. 不填 C. the D. an 25【2011 安徽芜湖】 English is _ international language. A. a B. an C. / D. the 26【2011苏州】 Whats your favourite fruit? Apples. You know, _ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填27【2011 四川成都 】Is magazine yours, Joe?No, I dont have magazine.A. a; a B. the; the C. th
25、e; a D. the; /28【2011 湖南长沙】I usually go to school on _foot. A a B. the C. / D. an29【2011 新疆阜康】Yao Ming, NBA star, will continue matches this season.A. an, the B. an, a C. a, the D. the, a30.【2011 山东威海】 There is _report in todays newspaper. Its about_sports meeting that will be held in Weihai.A. a; t
26、he B. an; the C. the; the D. a; a 课 后作 业1.熟悉词性的概念及其主要作句子的何种成分。2.完成冠词的其他练习，并认真查看该题在哪个考点。1.【2011 江苏淮安】Lady Gaga is _very popular singer. She has lots of fans.A. a B. an C. the D. /2【2011株洲】 I am going to make _special house for my pet pig this weekend.A. an B. a C. the D. /3.【2011 重庆】21. Look! There i
27、s _ _ cat in the tree. A. a B. an C. the D. /4.【2011 山东济宁】I like music, but I dont like _ music of this film.A. a B. an C. the D.不填5.【2011 四川乐山】 By the end of this year, Chinas state and provincial (省的) libraries will be free to the public.Thats _ good news for those who often go to these places.A.
28、a B. the C. 不填 D. an 6.【2011 湖南湘西】Sam wants to be _ actor.A. a B. the C. an D. /7.【2011 湖南益阳】 Why do you like Jack? Because he is honest boy.英语中考全方位辅导 第 1 次课共 9 页 1A. a B. an C. the D. /8.【2011 江苏徐州】Beijing, _ capital of China, has _ long history.A. a; a B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. 不填；the9.【2011 沈阳】I do
29、nt know the city. Where can I find _ good restaurant?.A. a B. an C. the D. (不填)10.【2011 内蒙古包头】Lets have _ rest; I want to make_ telephone call.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the11【2011 贵州贵阳】 “Cindy, do you have _e-mail address? I want to send you some photos. “Yes, I do. Its cindy26 sohu. com.
30、“A. a B. an C. the D. /12.【2011 四川宜宾】A horse is _ useful animal. A. a B. an C. the D. /13【2011 天津】 We usually go to _ school on weekdays, and sometimes go to_ cinema at weekends.A. 不填；the B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填14【2011乌鲁木齐】. _are planning to go on vacation.A. Blacks B. A Blacks C. The Blacks
31、 D. The Blacks15【2011 连云港】 Mr Wang has worked as _ English teacher for more than 10 years.A. / B. a C. an D. the16.【2011 呼和浩特】 -How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?-It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train.A. an; a B. a ; an C. an; / D. a; /17【2011 四川达州】21.What us
32、eful book it is!Yeah, it tells you how to play guitar. A. an； the B. a； a C. a； the D. an； a18【2011 四川广元 】Susan joined an art club at age of six and paints well.A. the B. an C.a D. /19【2011 福建莆田】It is _ popular way among the young people to chat on the Internet now.A. a B. an C. the D. /20.【2011 广东深
33、圳】 Do you know _ girl who is standing under _ tree? Of course! She is Lucy, my classmates.A. the, the B. a, a C. a, / D. /, the21.【2011梧州】There is _ pencil on the desk.A.an B. a C. the D. /22【2011 湖南湘西】I often go to school _.A. by bus B. by a bus C. by the bus D. by buses23【2011广西柳州】Mrs Smith has _
34、son and a daughter.A. a B. an C. the D. /24【2011清远】Her daughter began to play _ piano when she was five. Now shes very good at it.A. an B. a C. the D. /25【2011 山东菏泽】On April 12, 1961，_27yearold Yuri Gagarin(尤里.加加林)became the first human to go into_ space.英语中考全方位辅导 第 1 次课共 9 页 1A. the;不填 B. the; the
35、C. a;不填 D. a; the 26【2011福州中考】 What does Michael look like? He has big eyes and _ wide mouth. A. a B. an C. the D. /27【2011 浙江杭州】Which of the following phonetic transcription(音标) is right for the phrase “the egg”?A./ eg/ B. /ieg/ C. /ieg/ D. /dieg/28【2011 浙江金华】My mother is _English teacher in No. 2
36、Middle School.A. a B. the C. an D, /29【2011兰州】Our Chinese teacher told us interesting story and story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; a B.the; the C.a; the D. an; the 30【2011 浙江丽水】The evening party was really fun. We had _ great time. A. a B. an C. the D不填31【2011 山东临沂】Photography can be _excellent ho
37、bby for kids.A. / B. a C. an D. the32（2011南京） What do you usually have for _ breakfast, Peter?A friend egg, three pieces of bread and a glass of milk.A. a B. an C. the D. /33【2011山东青岛】 Have you seen_ pen? I left one here this morning. Is it_ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. the; the B. a; a
38、C. the; a D. a; the34【2011扬州】Theres _ ball on the ground. Would you please pass _ ball to me?With pleasure.A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the35【2011 广东】 I really like _ book you lent me yesterday. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填36【2011四川德阳】Fred plays _ piano after _ supper every day.A. the; the B. /; t
39、he C. the; /37【2011 四川绵阳】The young man plays violin very well, but he plays basketball badly.A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the;不填38【2011盐城】Ge You is popular film star in China, who likes listening to music.A. a B. an C. the D. /39【2011佛山】Lao She was a very famous writer and even young like his works. A. the B. / C. a D. an 40【2011佛山】21. In LA Lingling lived with Smiths and got on well with the host family.A. a B. the C. / D. AnKeys: 1-5:ABACC 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 BAADC 16-20 CCAAA 21-25 BAACA 26-30 ABCDA 31-35CDDDC 36-40 CDAAB 英语中考全方位辅导 第 1 次课共 9 页 1
