1、Exploring Nature unit 5 Great Scientists,Albert Einstein,The father of modern physics,Charles Darwin,Theory: Natural Selection Works: “the Origin of Species”,Thomas Edison,One of the greatest inventors of the 20th century,Yang Zhenning,The Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957,Other famous inventors Who i
2、nvented them?,phone,Bell,Plane,The Wright Brothers,What made them so great?,Scan the text and finish the task: Some Important Information about Einstein,187918941905_,_,_ _,_,He became a professor of physics at the University of Berlin.,He began to publish his thoughts.,1914,He attended a polytechni
3、c school in Switzerland.,He was born in Germany.,1921After 1933_,_ _ _,_ _ _ _,He passed away at the age of 76.,He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for his work on the photoelectric effect.,He had to leave Germany and spent the rest of his life teaching in the United States at Princeton Unive
4、rsity.,1955,Some Important Information about Einstein,In chronological order按照年代顺序,Einsteins Contributions (Para. C- F),One of Einsteins theories provided _.In the long course of research he developed _.His theories also predicted _.His theories led to _.,an explanation for the photoelectric effect,
5、that solid object can be changed into pure energy,his theories of relativity,the development of nuclear power and the atomic bomb,Sections,Headings,Section One (Para. A & B),Section Two (Para. C F),Section Three (Para. G I),An all-round and modest geniusMajor achievements andacademic theoriesEarly l
6、ife and interests in mathematics and physics,Listen to the tape,When you are listening, please underline the new words and phrases in the text.,vocabulary,to hold an intense interest or attraction for,fascinate,action, activity,movement,a quality or an ability that makes a person suitable for a part
7、icular position or task,qualification,the natural force of attraction caused by Earth,gravity,the quality or state of being relative,relativity,lower in rank; younger,junior,Text the Father of Modern Physics,fascinate vt.迷住，使吸引 =attractfascinating adj.吸引人的 =attractivefascinated adj.被吸引的 =attracted,T
8、he audience was greatly fascinated by the performance of the children.The little boy is fascinated with computer games.游客们被西湖的美丽景色迷住了。,be fascinated by 被吸引住,be fascinated with 迷上,The visitors were fascinated by the beautiful scenery of the West Lake.,qualification 资格，条件qualify v.使有资格 be qualified fo
9、r sth./to do sth.,After four years of study in the university John had the qualifications for being a lawyer. Although he seems very strong, he doesnt have the qualifications for pilots.,He is not qualified to teach French. 她不适合这个工作。,She is not qualified for this post.,carry out 进行，实施eg. When will y
10、ou carry out your plan? 我被选出来进行这项试验 I was chosen to carry out the experiment.,lead to 导致 This will lead to misunderstanding.All roads lead to Rome.,provide sth for sb / provide sb with sth 提供某人某物父母提供子女衣食。,Parents provide their children with food and clothing.,award vt.颁发，授予,award sb. sth = award sth
11、. to sb.He was awarded the first prize. The gold medal was awarded to the farmer for his fine new species of vegetables.,speak out against充分反对,他常常大胆的表明他反对不公正的事务 He always spoke out against injustice. speak of 谈到，说起 speak highly/well of sb 称赞某人 speak for 代表讲话,充当的代言人 e.g. Im ready to decide, but I can
12、t speak for my colleagues.,flee (fled, fled) v.逃跑，逃离 =run away,The enemy fled in disorder.The criminal killed all his roommates and fled the country. （逃往国外）二次世界大战期间，许多犹太人不得不从德国逃出来During the Second World War, many Jewish people had to flee (from) Germany.,prediction n. predictable adj.可预测的，可预言的,The w
13、eather reporter predicts that it is going to rain tomorrow.,天气预报员预言明天会下雨。,predict vt.预言，预测,protest v.抗议，反对 ( against),He protested against being called a fool.The children protested loudly when they were told to go to bed early.,qualification 资格，条件qualify v.使有资格 be qualified for sth./to do sth.,Afte
14、r four years of study in the university John had the qualifications for being a lawyer. Although he seems very strong, he doesnt have the qualifications for pilots.,He is not qualified to teach French. 她不适合这个工作。,She is not qualified for this post.,carry out 进行，实施eg. When will you carry out your plan
15、? 我被选出来进行这项试验 I was chosen to carry out the experiment.,lead to 导致 This will lead to misunderstanding.All roads lead to Rome.,provide sth for sb / provide sb with sth 提供某人某物父母提供子女衣食。,Parents provide their children with food and clothing.,award vt.颁发，授予,award sb. sth = award sth. to sb.He was awarded
16、 the first prize. The gold medal was awarded to the farmer for his fine new species of vegetables.,speak out against充分反对,他常常大胆的表明他反对不公正的事务 He always spoke out against injustice. speak of 谈到，说起 speak highly/well of sb 称赞某人 speak for 代表讲话,充当的代言人 e.g. Im ready to decide, but I cant speak for my colleag
17、ues.,flee (fled, fled) v.逃跑，逃离 =run away,The enemy fled in disorder.The criminal killed all his roommates and fled the country. （逃往国外）二次世界大战期间，许多犹太人不得不从德国逃出来During the Second World War, many Jewish people had to flee (from) Germany.,prediction n. predictable adj.可预测的，可预言的,The weather reporter predic
18、ts that it is going to rain tomorrow.,天气预报员预言明天会下雨。,predict vt.预言，预测,protest v.抗议，反对 ( against),He protested against being called a fool.The children protested loudly when they were told to go to bed early.,be/become/get involved in 参与其中；卷入；牵涉,The scientist is involved in the new research work.The c
19、ountry is involved in a war and its people are suffering greatly.Mary became involved in their dispute when she tried to give her own opinion.The old lady likes to become involved in everything and know all the details.,company n.I should be glad to be your company on the journey.John established a
20、company with his elder brother.,陪伴,公司,词组：keep sb company 陪伴某人,eg. I will not go with you; Ill stay at home and keep my mother company.,much too too much too many,a. There are _ people here. Lets go to another restaurant. b. This maths problem is _ difficult for me. I cant work it out. c. One will ne
21、ver think he has _ money.,太，修饰形容词或副词,太多，修饰不可数名词,太多，修饰可数名词,too many,much too,too much,leave sth/sb behind 留下，遗落，忘记携带,我忘了带我的行李。,I have left my luggage behind.,leave sb/sth alone,不要干涉某人/某事,Leave me alone!,别管我！（让我一个人呆着。）,a wealth of 大量 （可修饰可数或不可名词）,众多朋友 很多书 丰富的思想 大量的信息,a wealth of friends,a wealth of bo
22、oks,a wealth of ideas,a wealth of information,practice,Phrases: 出身于犹太家庭 被所吸引 做低级职员的工作 实施，执行 引起，导致 将他的想法公之于众 提供某人某物 上台 充分而坦率的说出,be born of Jewish parents,be fascinated by,take a post as a junior clerk,carry out,lead to,publish his thoughts,provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth,come to power,speak o
23、ut against,结果是 纯能源 核能 反对使用核武器 参与了和平运动 郑重对待 去世 留下了丰富的思想 奠定了的基础,as a result,pure energy,nuclear power,protest against nuclear weapons,become involved in the peace movement,take oneself seriously,pass away,leave behind a wealth of ideas,form the foundation of,1 观众被这个男孩的表演所深深吸引。最终他被授予一等奖。 2 强盗仓皇逃走，留下了他抢
24、来的珠宝。3 爱因斯坦参与了和平运动并抗议核武器的使用。,(fascinate, award),(flee, jewelry),(be involved in, protest),The audience were fascinated by the performance of the boy. As a result, he was awarded the first prize.,The robber fled hurriedly, leaving behind the jewelry that he robbed.,Einstein was involved in the peace
25、movement and protested against the nuclear weapons.,4 爱因斯坦谦虚、脚踏实地、不自以为是。尽管他逝世了，但为我们留下了丰富的思想。5 在Tom取得教师资格之后，他在一所重点高中当了一名数学老师。,(take seriously),(take a post, key),Einstein was modest and down-to-earth, and didnt take himself seriously. Though he has passed away, he left behind a wealth of ideas.,After
26、 gaining the teaching qualification, Tom took a post as a teacher in a key senior school.,Workbook grammar B,1. Tom realized he was wrong only at that time. Only at that time _ 2. The scientist hardly had a day off in the long course of his experiment. Hardly_,did Tom realize he was wrong,did the sc
27、ientist have a day off in the long course of his experiment,3. The old lady will never forget those happy days. Never _ 4. The girl did not start doing her homework until her mother returned. Not until_,will the old lady forget those happy days.,her mother returned did the girl start doing her homew
28、ork.,5. The young man knew little about the accident. Little _ 6. Nowadays young people seldom use pens to write letters. Seldom_,did the young man know about the accident.,do young people use pens to write letters nowadays,Translation 1. 落日变化多端的色彩让那些年轻人都着了迷。(be fascinated),The young were all fascin
29、ated by the changing colors of the setting sun/ sunset.,2. 杰克获得中学教师资格后，开始了他的教学生涯。(obtain the qualifications for),After Jack obtained the qualification for a high school teacher, he started his teaching career.,3. 欢迎任何人对我大胆地说出反对意见。(speak out against),Anyone is welcome to speak out against me.,4. 几天来我
30、们一直轮流工作,从未停止.(take up),In the past few days, we have taken up the work in turn and never stopped.,5. 实验以后,化学老师开始解释媒燃烧后变成了什么.(change into),After the experiment, the chemistry teacher began to explain what coal changed into after burning.,6. 出了聪明之外，汤姆还非常友善，乐于助人。(apart from),Apart from being clever, To
31、m is very kind and ready to help others.,7. 李教授花了十几年时间才完成这篇重要的论文.(spend doing),Professor Li spent over 10 years (in) completing this important essay.,8. 他们花了多少时间才登上山顶并返回村庄? (It takes to),How long did it take them to climb up to the top of the mountain and return to the village?,81.- 85 双新翻译,81. It w
32、as these experiments that made her believe that the theory was right. 82. Hawkings theories were so advanced that it was a long time before they were accepted. Hawings theories were soo advanced that it took a long time before they were accepted.,83. It was the scientists devotion that led to the br
33、eakthroughs one after another in the field of science. (one breakthrough after another) 84. What we have seen is always different from what we have heard. 85. What he left behind is a wealth of literature masterpieces, which can stand the test of time. Or. He left behind a wealth of literature maste
34、rpieces which can stand the test of time.,86. 贝多芬于1827年逝世，留下了许多享誉世界的伟大作品。(pass away, leave behind),Beethoven passed away in 1827 and left a wealth of masterpieces behind, which are well known to the whole world.,87. 连环漫画就是有许多令人发笑插图的书。(a wealth of),A comic strip is a book with a wealth of funny illus
35、trations. A comic strip is a book which has a wealth of funny illustrations.,88. 正是他的直言不讳地反对过度开采石油。(speak out against; excessive exploitation),It was he who spoke out against the excessive exploitation of the oil.,89.随着2008年北京奥运会的到来，越来越多的年轻人加入到各种志愿者活动中来。(become involved in),With the coming of the Ol
36、ympic Games in 2008, more and more young people become involved in a great variety of ( many kinds of) voluntary activities.,90. 最后，我终于鼓起勇气参加了班长竞选。(screw up ones courage),Finally, I screwed up my courage to enter for an election for monitor. *enter for 报名参加,Dictation:,When he was at school, Einstein
37、 showed great interest in _1_ and did quite well at it. He gained a teachers _2_ in Switzerland and worked as a junior clerk in an office. He spent a lot of time thinking about physics. His _3_ led him to success step by step. When he was 26, he _4_his thoughts, which made him become known in the ph
38、ysics field. In 1921, when he was 42 years old, he was _5_ the Nobel Prize for Physics.,Although he was one of the greatest scientists who ever lived, Einstein always took himself as_6_ man. He liked to get together with children, and found much _7_ in simple pastimes. In 1955, when he was 76, he gr
39、eat man died. He left behind a _8_ of ideas that _9_ one of the greatest _10_ of mankind.,1. mathematics 6.ordinary 2. qualification 7.pleasure 3. efforts 8.wealth 4. published 9. remains 5. awarded 10. treasures,Verbs ,71. are being rebuilt72. had taken 表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句用过去完成时。“要是接受父亲的建议就好了。” 73. to ha
40、ve been caused Cause damage/ damaged be caused 74. being invited 75. goes,76. becoming 77.hadnt seen 表示客观事实，insist引导的从句不用虚拟 E.g. She insisted that she hadnt stolen the purse. 表示建议， insist引导的从句用虚拟 E.g. They insisted that the patient be sent to the hospital at once. 78. to arrive 不定式的动词与被修饰的名次构成主谓关系。
41、E.g. He was the last person to leave the office. 79. to show 80. caught E.g. get caught, get paid, get fined,81. made 82. is taught “就前原则”：as well as, along with, except, together with, rather than 等 “就近原则”： not only But also, neither nor, either or等 E.g. Either you or he is wrong. “There be ”句型的谓语动
42、词与最靠近动词的名词保持一致。 E.g. There is a pen, 2 pencils and a ruler here. 83. is being discussed 84. be easily moulded做成模型 85. is returned,71. was being repaired 72. Seated 73. Not to frighten 74. covered 75. to have studied 76. has been sent 77. (to be) done 78. built,79. to be held 80. drying 81. to unders
43、tand 82. going over 83. will have been explained 84. have just started 85. deliverede.g. get my hair cut/ get the bicycle repaired,71. leftsince 引导的复合句中，主句可用完成时e.g. It is/ has been a long time since he left. 72. didnt quite catche.g. Sorry, I didnt realize you were sleeping. 73. had finished 74. had
44、 known 条件句的虚拟：如表示对过去情况的虚拟，主句would+ v. 从句 用过去完成时 75. hadnt tried,76. Finding表示原因 77. wasting There is no point doing sth.做没指望 There is no need to do sth. 没必要做 78. to have written 79. to go 80. printed,81. disappointing 82. Hearinge.g. Hearing the news, he burst into tears.e.g. Seeing his parents, the
45、 boy jumped up. 83. will have finished 84. had meant 85. Having run 该分词的动作先于谓语表示的动作。,71. Not listenedBecause he was not listened to, the teacher became very angry. 72. sank 73. being 74. To be answered 75. having arrived,76. being held 77. wont start提问： 车发动了没有？回答：还未。 （表示将来） 78. was staring 79. has b
46、een done所有能做的事情已经被做了。 80. devoted,81. be put off Mary suggests that the discussion should be put off and we are all for it. 82. are to blamesb. be to blame for sth. be responsible for sth.对某事负责rather than 谓语动词“就前原则” 83. left ( If it is left in a war place, a snow ball melts quickly) 84. being treated 85. raised,71. having 72. to be found 73. be left 74. not being 提问：参加了没有？ 回答：没参加。（没参加，就不能用完成时） 75. parked,
