1、,新目标九年级 Unit 12,Eat, have fun and learn in Watertown!,Watertown is a place for the family to _（度假）. Teenagers will want to visit the worlds largest _（水滑道） and eat at Uncle Bobs. A different rock band plays at Uncle Bobs every night. Kids will enjoy the Clown City Cafe. They have _(organize) games an
2、d the staff _(盛装打扮) as clowns.Theres also a lot for parents in Watertown. If they love good food, they can find it at the Farmers Market where the food is _delicious _（既又）cheap. While the children have fun, parents can _（上舞蹈课） on the beach. And everyone can learn something in Watertown. There are th
3、ree museums! Teenagers love the Sports Museum and kids enjoy the Science Museum. Parents will spend many happy hours _（walk）through the History Museum.,take a vacation,water slides,organized,dress up,both and,take dance lessons,walking,Watertown is a great place for the family to take a vacation. 对一
4、个家庭来说，水乡（城）是一个度假的好地方。（1）someplace + is +for sb. to do sth.是大家常用的一个固定句型。,Explanation,例： Library is a quiet place for students to read books.（2）vacation是假期,休假之意, 有短语on vacation。例：They are in Florida on vacation.他们正在佛罗里达度假。,sound / noise / voice,sound 的含义最广，凡是能听得见的声音都可以叫sound，包括人的声音，鸟的叫声，机器的声音等，这种声音可能悦
5、耳，也可能是噪音； noise通常指“噪声”； voice专门指人的声音例如：,1.Do you like listening to the sound of the sea?,2.The noise outside kept him awake.,3.She has a very sweet voice.,in order to do sth 为了它引导的目的状语可放在句首或句中,1. In order to have a bright future, we need to work hard.,2. He got up early in order not to be late.,in o
6、rder not to do sth 为了不,so as (not) to 也表目的 一般放在句中,3. He got up early in order to/so as to catch the first bus.,1. ask for information or help,reading,reading,咨询信息或请求帮助,2. a very common and necessary activity,3. know how to do 知道怎样做,We dont know how to thank you enough .,Do you know what to do about
7、it ?,know 后常接“wh-词+动词不定式”结构，做宾语,一个常见的和必要的事,4. sound rude 听起来很粗野,5. similar requests 类似的要求,7. make requests 提出请求,6. correct English 正确的英语,make + 表动作的名词，其意思就是这名词所表示的动作。例如：,make a decision make a call,make repairs make a suggestion,8. change the way we speak,改变我们说话的方式,9. depend on 依赖，依靠,depend on + 名词
8、：,Living things depend on sunlight .,depend on + V-ing,We can depend on his coming on time .,Depend on + 从句,That depends on how you do it .,10. be alright = all right = OK,11. in some situation 在某些情况下,The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them .,12. a
9、very direct order 一个直接的命令,13. include extra language 包括附加语言,14. such as 例如,15. lead in to a question or request,16. stop a stranger 拦住一个陌生人,17. in order ( not ) to offend people,18. any other language 任何其它语言,引入一个问题或要求,为了（不）冒犯别人,Unit 12 Youre supposed to shake hands.,Section A,What do the people do w
10、hen they meet for the first time?,1. In Brazil,2. In the United States what do the people do when they meet for the first time?,3. In Japan what do the people do when they meet for the first time?,2.bowv. 鞠躬,弯腰 如:Bow to the Queen. 向女王鞠躬致敬。,4. In Mexico what do the people do when they meet for the fi
11、rst time?,5. In Korea what do the people do when they meet for the first time?,1b Listening,c,b,a,b,a,1.You are supposed to shake hands.Be supposed to do 应该被期 望做,当句子的主语是人时,它可 以用来表示劝告,建议,义务,责任等, 意思是 “be expected to do sth, or have to do sth.”,如: Youre supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave
12、the classroom 如果你要离开教室,应该先问问老师。 We are not supposed to play football on Sunday. 不准我们在星期日踢足球。,This is secret and Im not supposed to talk about it. 这是秘密,我不应该谈论。 She is late for class again and she is supposed to say sorry to the teacher. 她又迟到了, 她应该向老师说对不起。,2a,Marias mistake,Listening,Maria: I supposed
13、 to_,but I arrived at 8:00. Maria: In my country, its different. When youre invited for 7:00,youre supposed to_ . Dan: And you were supposed to_ instead. Dan: I guess you should have asked what you were supposed to_.,arrive at 7:00,come later,shake hands,wear,How was the dinner at Pauls house last n
14、ight?,Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00,but I arrived at 8:00.,Unit 12 Youre supposed to shake hands. Section A2,greet =to welcome or say “hello” 动词 “问候,打招呼” 如: He greeted her by saying “good morning” 他象她打招呼说 “早上好”。,Explanation,She greeted me with a friendly
15、 smile. 她向我微笑致意。 A beautiful view greeted us. 美丽的景色呈现在我们面前。,3a Reading,We are pretty relax about time.,We often just drop by our friends homes.,We dont have to make plans when we get together with friends.,Its very important to be on time.,We never visit a friends house without calling first.,We usu
16、ally make plans to meet friends.,1.Where Im from, we are pretty relaxed about time.我来的那个地方对时间非常放松。句子中的 “Where Im from” 是一个由 “where” 引导的地点状语从句。,Explanations,引导地点状语从句的副词除了where 还有wherever。 如: Just stay where you are. 就留在你原来的地方。,Wherever you are, you can see new factories and stories, new schools and h
17、ospitals.无论你走到哪里, 你都能见到新建的工厂, 商店, 学校和医院。,2.We are the land of watches, after all!毕竟我们是手表王国。 (1)句中的land 是一个名词, “国家” “国 土”的意思。如:After living in foreign lands for many years, the man went back home.在外国居住了多年之后, 这个人回到了 自己的祖国。,land 还可以表示 “陆地” “土壤” “土地”等意思。 如：We traveled by land until we reached the sea.我们
18、在陆路旅行, 一直到大海。,(2)句子中的 “after all 意思是 “毕竟”。 如: So you see, I was right after all. 你看, 毕竟还是我对吧。 You decided to come after all. 你毕竟还是决定来了。,3b)What kind of rules do you have in Colombia?,Well, they have pretty relaxed rules.,Like what?,Well, its OK if youre not on time.,Section B,In the United States, y
19、oure not supposed to eat with your hands.,In Peru,Youre not supposed totalk at the table.,In China, youre not supposed to pick up your bowl to eat.,In Korea, the youngest person is supposed to start eating first.,In Brazil, you should wipe your mouth with your napkin every time you take a drink.,2a
20、Listening,2,4,3,1.You arent supposed to _2.Its polite _3.Its rude _4. You shouldnt,2b Listening,a,b,c,d,You arent supposed to eat or drink while walking down the street.,Its polite to make noise while eating noodles.,1. In china, youre not supposed to pick up your bowl to eat .在中国, 你不应该端起你的饭碗吃。pick
21、up “捡起; 拾起; 拿起”。,Explanations,如:A girl picked up a wallet on her way home.一个小女孩在回家的路上捡到了一个钱包。The phone stopped ringing just as I picked up the receiver.我一拿起听筒, 电话就不响了。,2.In Brazil, you should wipe your mouth with your napkin every time you take a drink.在巴西, 每次喝完东西后你应该用餐巾 纸擦嘴。wipe 动词 意思是 “擦,擦去” 常与awa
22、y, off, up 连用,表示“擦干净。,如: Wipe the dirt off your shoes. 抹去鞋上的污泥。 Wipe up the milk you spilled, please. 请抹掉洒出来的牛奶。,3. to stick your chopsticks into your food.把筷子插入你的食物中。 (1) stick 动词, “刺, 插入” 如:Stick a fork into the meat to see if its ready.将叉插进肉里看熟了没有。,I cant move. Theres a piece of wire sticking in
23、my leg.我动不了, 有一根金属丝刺进我的腿 里了。 (2)chopstick 是由 “chop(砍)+stick(棍子)组成的合成词。意思是 “筷子” 它通常以复数形式出现。,如：Our Chinese always use chopsticks to eat, but the English dont use them. 我们中国人通常用筷子吃饭, 而英国人不。,Unit 12 Youre supposed to shake hands. Section B1,6.把筷子插入食物中是粗鲁的。 _ _ to _ your _ _ the food. 7.你不应用筷子指人。 You _ _
24、 _ _ _ anyone _ your chopsticks. 8.在巴西，你每次喝完饮料都要用餐巾把嘴巴擦干净。 In Brazil, you _ wipe your mouth _ your napkin every time you _ _ _.,Its rude stick chopsticks intoarent supposed to point at withshould withtake a drink,9.在日本，吃面条时发出声音是礼貌的。 In Japan _ _ to _ _ _ _ _ noodles.,its polite make a noise while ea
25、ting,10.He should arrive there at 7:00.(同义句) He _ _ _ _ there at 7:00.,is supposed to arrive,1.Why was Wang Kin nervous before she arrived in France?,Her French was not very good.,3a Reading,2. Why did she have no reason to be nervous?,Her host family was really nice.,3.What differences have occurre
26、d in her French?,Her French has improved.,4. What does she find surprising?,You put your bread on the tables not on the plate.,5. What is one particular challenge she is facing?,One particular challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.,1.table manners 餐桌礼仪manner 是 “礼貌”的意思, 常以复数 形式出现。 如
27、:Its bad manners to talk with a full mouth.嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。,Explanations,manner 还可以表示 “风俗;习惯”, 也常以复数形式出现。 如：The manners of the ancient Egyptians 古埃及的风俗习惯manner 还可以表示 “方法;方式”“态度;举止”等意思。如: Why are you talking in such a strange manner?你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话。,2. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at t
28、he dinner table. 我最大的挑战是学会餐桌上的礼仪。behave 动词,意思是 “行为举止; 举止”它的相应的名词是behavior, 意思 是 “行为”。 The boy behaved very well last night. 孩子昨天晚上表现挺好。,3but I am used to it.词组 get/be used to 意思是 “习惯于”词组中的 to 是介词 其后如果跟动词 动词应该用动名词形式。Im getting used to the cold weather. 我开始习惯寒冷的天气。 She gets used to driving a small car
29、. 她习惯开一辆小车。 He will get used to getting up early. 他将习惯于早起。,Reading P100,你了解网络聊天的表情含义吗？,高兴,愤怒,COOL,闭嘴,害羞,传情,冷笑,呐喊,Thank you for listening!,Writing Table Manners in China,Talking about eating habit, unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the tabl
30、e and everybody shares.,Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality.,And sometimes the host will serve some dishes with his or her own chopsticks to guests to show his or her hospitality. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to d
31、o would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is.,If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite “thank you“ and leave the food there. There some other rules that are suggested you follow to make your stay in China happier, though you will be forgiven if you have no idea
32、of what they are.,1. Never stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl, lay them on your dish instead. Otherwise, it is deemed extremely impolite to the host and seniors present. The reason for this is that when somebody dies, the shrine to them contains a bowl of sand,or rice with two sticks of
33、incense stuck upright in it. So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl, it looks like the shrine and is equivalent to wishing death upon a person at the table.,2. Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout is facing towards so
34、mebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table.,3. Dont tap on your bowl with your chopsticks, since that will be deemed insult to the host or the chef. Beggars tap on their bowls, and also, when the food is coming too slow in a restaurant
35、, people will tap their bowls. If you are in someoneshome, it is like insulting the host or the cook.,4. Never try to turn a fish over and debone it yourself, since the separation of the fish skeleton from the lower half of the flesh will usually be performed by the host or a waiter. Superstitious p
36、eople deem bad luck will ensue and a fishing boat will capsize if you do so.,This is especially true to southerners in China (to be specific, such as Guangdong, Guangxi and Fujian provinces, etc.), since, traditionally, southerners are the fishing population.,Put the following phrases in the correct
37、 blanks.,Exercise 1,make noise while eating point at others with chopstick say hello to others wipe your mouth after dinner talk loudly at the table,Its rude to ,Its polite to .,6. kiss or shake hands 7. meet without saying anything 8. arrive too late 9. shake hands when you first meet someone 10. e
38、at while walking in the street,Exercise 2,根据提示词列举出几条作为学生在家 或在学校等应该做和不应该做的。 （参照所给句型，尽量选用不同句型。）,smoke do our homework get our ears pierced speak aloud in/on be polite to clean up,stay up be home by drive a car wash the dishes bring snakes to the classroom choose our own clothes,make the bed by ourselv
39、es run in the hallways be late for school,参考句型： We are supposed to/ We are not supposed to We should / shouldnt Its polite/ rude to,We are allowed to / We arent allowed to We can/ could/ cant/ couldnt Things we are supposed to do:,Things we are supposed to do: _ _ _ _ _,Things we arent supposed to do: _ _ _ _ _,
