1、加法运算律的推广,口算下面各题,6.4+3.6 =,0.47-0.4 =,5.6,1,2,10,0.25,0.5,201,0.07,1.6+4=,0.52 + 0.48=,2.5-0.5 =,25+103+75=,203,1-0.75 =,0.33+ 0.17=,301-65-35=,8+1.2 =,9.2,这四种文具,小华各买了一件, 一共用了多少元?,例3,8.9+3.6+6.4+1.1,8.9+3.6+6.4+1.1 =12.5+6.4+1.1 =18.9+1.1 =20(元),8.9+3.6+6.4+1.1 = (8.9+1.1) + (3.6+6.4) =10+10 =20(元),整
2、数加法的运算律,对于小数加法也同样适用。,应用加法运算律可以使一些小数加法的计算更简便。,练一练,1、用简便方法计算,0.37+1.79+0.63,2.78+0.8+0.2,0.8 0.2,0.37 0.63,=2.78+0.8+0.2 =2.78+1 =3.78,=0.37+0.63+1.79 =1+1.79 =2.79,(17.4+18.6) + (18.8+17.2) =36+36 =72(秒),算一算,比一比,9 - 4.37 - 0.639 - (4.37+ 0.63),6.48 -(4.48 + 0.9)6.48 - 4.48 - 0.9,算一算,比一比,9 - 4.37- 0.6
3、3,= 4.63 - 0.63,9 - (4.37 + 0.63),= 9 - 5,6.48 -(4.48 + 0.9),6.48 - 4.48 - 0.9,= 6.48 5.38,= 2 0.9,整数减法的一些规律在小数减法里也同样适用。,= 4,= 4,= 1.1,= 1.1,(1)判断下面各题是否正确,若正确请说出运用了什么运算律。,拓展练习,加法结合律, 12.5-2.75+7.25=12.5-(2.75+7.25), 5.08-0.8-4.2=5.08-(0.8+4.2), 5.52-1.5-0.5=5.52-(1.5-0.5), 3.38+1.53+2.62=3.38+2.62+1.53, 2.7+6.6+3.4=2.7+(6.6+3.4),减法的性质,加法交换律,(2)在( )里填上一个合适的小数,使计算简便,32.54+2.75+( ),7.58-2.66-( ),谢谢指导, 再见!,