1、英 语,第33讲 动词的语态,【真题体验】 1I want to know if an English Singing Competition _B_ next month.(2014，白银) Awill hold Bwill be held Cholds Dis held 2When Tim _A_ why he was late for school，he just kept silent.(2014，河南) Awas asked Basked Cwas asking Dis asking 3The pet dog is warm and loving.It _C_ as a daught
2、er of my family.(2014，河北) Atreats Btreated Cis treated Dwas treated,4Claudia，are you going to Jeffs birthday party on Saturday? Unless I _B_(2014，黄冈) Awill be invited Bam invited Cwas inviting Dinvited 5Every day，too much water _A_ in our school.We should save it.(2014，陕西) Ais wasted Bwastes Cwas wa
3、sted Dwasted 【考点梳理】 动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。动词中，只有及物动词有被动语态。,高频考点一 常见时态的被动语态 1一般现在时：am/is/aredone 如：It is made in China 它是中国制造的。 2一般过去时：was/weredone 如：The bridge was built in 1980.这座桥建于1980年。 3一般将来时：willbedone 如：She will be trained by her father.她将受训于她爸爸。 4情态动词：情态动词bedone 如：
4、Work must be done in two days.工作必须在两天之内完成。 5现在完成时：have/hasbeendone 如：The room has been cleaned.房间已经被打扫干净了。,【例1】 A new hospital _ D _ in my town next year.(2014，北京) Abuilds Bbuilt Cis built Dwill be built 点拨：由“next year”可知应用一般将来时，“hospital”与“built”之间是被动关系，故此处应用将来时的被动语态。 【例2】 Three bridges _ C _ over
5、the river five years ago.(2014，临沂) Abuilt Bbuild Cwere built Dare built 点拨：由“five years ago”可知应用一般过去时，主语“bridges”与“built”之间为被动关系。,高频考点二 语态用法的难点 1某些动词形式是主动语态，但含有被动的意思。如： This dictionary sells well.这种字典销售得很好。 The woolen sweater costs $88.这件羊毛衫卖88美元。 That car needs repairing.That car needs to be repair
6、ed.那辆车需要修理。 The soup tastes delicious.这汤尝起来味道很好。 2主动语态中有些动词，如：make，see，listen，watch，feel后常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态要带上to。如： He made the boy work for him.The boy was made to work for him.这男孩被迫为他工作。,3动词短语变成被动短语时，动词短语后面的介词或副词不能省略。如： The baby was looked after by her sister.这婴儿由她姐姐照顾。 His plan was laughed
7、 at by everyone.大家都嘲笑他的计划。 4形容词cheap，comfortable，dangerous，important，interesting，nice等接不定式做状语时，不定式的主动形式表被动意义。如： A bicycle is cheap to run.使用自行车是很经济的。 This question is difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。,【例3】 This listening material, together with its CDROMs，_ A _well.(2013，常州) Asells Bsell Cis sold Dare s
8、old 点拨：本文的主语为this listening material，为第三人称单数；sell well意为“畅销”。句意为“这份听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销”。 【例4】 If you see the cartoon film, you will_ B _laugh.(2013，呼和浩特) Abe made Bbe made to Cmade to Dmake 点拨：“如果你看到这部动画电影，你将会被逗笑”可以判断用被动语态。动词make在主动语态中，后面跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补，而变成被动语态时to必须加上。,1Were sure that the environment in ou
9、r city _D_ greatly through our work in the near future.(2014，南京) Aimproved Bwas improved Chas improved Dwill be improved 2The meeting _D_ because of the smog in Northern China last week. Oh，its too bad！We should take action to improve the air quality.(2014，鄂州) Aput out Bwas put out Cput off Dwas put
10、 off 3_C_ free breakfasts _ in all schools in China? No，not yet.Only in the rural areas.(2014，昆明) AAre；made BDo；serve CAre；served DDo；make,4Food safety is very important.(2014，咸宁) So some rules _B_ to stop people from polluting food. Amust make Bmust be made Cmust made Dbe made 5Sixteenyearolds_D_to
11、 drive in China. But in America，they can. Ais allowed Bis not allowed Care allowed Dare not allowed 6Why is your bedroom so dirty? Sorry，Mum.It_D_I felt very tired after playing soccer. Aisnt cleaned Bdidnt clean Cdoesnt clean Dwasnt cleaned,7The child without parents_A_good care of by his teacher i
12、n this special school.(2013，梅州) Ais taken Bare taken Ctake Dtakes 8With the help of the people around China，many beautiful new buildings_B_here and there in the earthquakehit area in Sichuan.(2013，凉山) Acan see Bcan be seen Cwill see Dbe seen,9Each year quite a lot of food_B_around the world.Its really time for us to do something.(2013，丽水) Awas wasted Bis wasted Cwasted Dwill be wasted 10Does she like singing English songs? Yes.She_B_to sing English songs in her room.(2013，长沙) Aoften does Bis often heard Coften hears Dhears,
