1、英 语,第48讲 任务型阅读,任务型阅读。(2014，金华) 阅读下面五则谜语，然后从文后所给的AF六个选项中选择正确的谜底(其中一项为多余选项)，并将其序号填入15题。 1I am the worlds greatest traveler，but I have never had a passport.No one can stop me from traveling where I want to.No one has ever seen me，but they have felt me.What am I? 2Im small and square and made of paper.I
2、m like a sticker.I travel around the world，but I never leave my corner.I help people to send messages.Some people like to collect me.What am I? 3Im usually made of wood.I always work in pairs，never alone.I help people eat.People in some parts of the world use me every day，but others almost never do.
3、What am I?,4Im small，flat and made of paper.No matter how much of me people have，they always want more.Children dont know how to use me.If people dont use me correctly，I can ruin their lives.What am I? 5Im short and thin and made of paper or wood.I make things burn.Im very useful，but I can cause a l
4、ot of trouble too.I help people to cook and to keep warm.Children shouldnt play with me.What am I? AA stamp BMoney CThe wind DChopsticks EA computer FA match 1_C_2._A_3._D_4._B_5._F_,任务型阅读不仅用以测试考生的语言知识水平和阅读能力，它还可以测试考生对生活常识的了解，其特点是考查的内容丰富多彩，题型设计多种多样。在答题时，首先要对阅读材料所提供的信息进行分析处理，然后再按要求完成各项任务。今年的题型主要有文文配对
5、型、图文填空型、阅读排序型。 1文文配对型： 【例1】 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。(2014，杭州) APlaces to Stay BPlaces to Visit CWeather DShopping EHistory FRestaurants,Savannah City Guide 1_ A _ If you want to spend the night in Savannah，you have lots of places to choose from.You can stay at a b
6、ig hotel，a small inn，or a comfortable motel.Savannahs hotels，motels，and inns are famous for their friendly service.Call one of these places to make your reservation. 2_ F _ Savannah is well known for its wonderful restaurants.Many restaurants serve local seafood or oldfashioned Southern food.The fol
7、lowing are some of the best restaurants in the area.,3_ D _ If you like to shop，Savannah is the place for you！Youll find all kinds of stores in Savannah.You can go shopping in small stores or big shopping malls.Are you looking for a special treasure or a great deal？Youll find it in Savannah. 4_ B _
8、There are so many things to do and see in Savannah.The sightseeing is great.You can visit beautiful historic homes and museums.You can take a boat tour or visit Civil War forts.With all of Savannahs history，art，and beautiful buildings，be sure to take the time to enjoy all that Savannah has to offer!
9、,5_ C _ Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year.Summers are hot and humid.Winters are generally mild.Temperatures usually range between 30 degrees Fahrenheit (1 degree Centigrade) and 90 degrees Fahrenheit (33 degrees Centigrade) 点拨：这类题目较简单，做题目时只要抓住关键词就可获得答案。 1关键词“You can stay at a big hot
10、el，.”，与A标题相符 2关键词“restaurants”与F标题相符。 3关键词“shop”与标题D相符。 4关键词“sightseeing”与标题B相符。 5关键词“summers，hot and humid，winters，mild，temperature”与标题C相符。,2图文填空型 【例2】 请你根据下面地图所提供的信息，从括号中选择正确的内容填写在空白处，完成一份爪哇岛化石(fossil)分布情况的介绍。(2014，嘉兴),In Java，there are six (four/five/six) places where fossils have been found.Trin
11、il is the first place to be found with fossils，while Sangiran is the most famous and has the most fossils.They are both on the_Solo_River (the Brantas River/the Solo River)About 200 (100/200/300) kilometres west of Sangiran is Kali Glagah.Travelling south from Trinil for about 100 kilometres，you can
12、 reach a town called Pacitan (Ngandong/Pacitan)The town farthest to the west (east/south/west/north) is Ci Julang，which is about 50 kilometres southwest of Kali Glagah.,点拨：此题体现了各学科相互协助的重要性。地理中的识图部分学好了，做此题非常简单。 1根据图中左下角的提示，在图中很容易找到答案，有六处已发现化石的地方。 2由地图内容可知，答案为the Solo River。 3借助地图中右下角的比例尺，大概估算一下，答案为20
13、0。 4根据图中右上角的方向标示，找到答案为Pacitan。 5借助图中右上角的方向标示，找到答案为west。,3阅读排序型 【例3】 (2014，衢州) May Day is the day when we celebrate the end of winter and the arrival of spring.Its a time of new life，with new leaves on the trees and wildflowers growing in the woods and fields.On that day，children in Britain and other
14、 parts of Europe often make May baskets and hang them on a neighbors door as a gift of love and friendship. Here are the steps of making this kind of basket. Step 1 Fold paper into a cone(圆锥形) and stick it to keep the shape. Step 2 Cut top of the cone with scissors. Step 3 Make two holes on opposite
15、 sides of the cone.Leave 5cm from the top. Step 4 Pass ribbon(彩带) through holes and tie it to create a basket handle. Step 5 Fill your basket with different kinds of flowers.,根据以上制作步骤重新排列A、B、C、D四幅图片的顺序，并将其编号填入14小题中。,5What do children in Europe make May baskets for? ATo thank their parents. BTo grow
16、flowers. CTo practise cutting paper. DTo show love and friendship.,点拨：本文是介绍欧洲一些国家的孩子在五一节制作篮子的由来及制作方法的文章。要做好这些题目，看懂图和制作方法是非常重要的。根据文章介绍的步骤，图画的排列顺序是DBACE。而最后一个问题的回答由文章第一段的最后一句可知，答案为show love and friendship。 答案：1._D_ 2._B_ 3._A_ 4_C_ 5._D_,任务型阅读，阅读短文完成下题。 When you stay away from your home for a long tim
17、e，you start to miss your good old bed，your good old parents.Believe it or not，youre feeling homesick(想家的)You can help yourself to feel less homesick.Heres how： 1._D_ If youre going away from home，bring your favourite pajamas(睡衣)You can also bring some pictures of the people who you may miss.You can
18、look at them any time you want. 2._A_ The busier you are，the less time youll have to feel homesick.Spend your free time on music，sports or books.Try to join in activities wherever you are. 3._C_ You can make a plan for when youll call your mum or dad.You can also keep in touch with family and friend
19、s by emails or text messages. 4._B_ Sometimes，telling someone that youre feeling a little homesick will help you feel better.Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick and the two of you can do something fun.,从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项作为文章第25段的小标题，并填入第14四个空格中。 AKeep yourself busy. BTell someone your f
20、eelings. CStay in touch. DBring something familiar with you. 5Which is the best title for the passage？_C_ AHow to stay away from home BHow to do something fun CHow to feel less homesick DHow to miss your home,请阅读某大一新生给父母的四条建议(14题)，从AD中选出其父母提出的相应想法进行匹配，然后回答第5小题。,1._C_ 2._D_ 3._A_ 4._B_ 5What would yo
21、u like to say to your parents most if you study at a university? _略_,(二)(2014，平凉) 阅读下列新闻内容，将图片与正确的新闻内容相匹配。 6Saturday，January 18，2014：UpsideDown House An UpsideDown House is on show at the AllRussia Exhibition Center in Moscow. 7Friday，February 28，2014：Dry weather Children cool off at a park during a
22、 warm day in Singapore. 8Friday，March 28，2014：Tea pickers in China Ethnic Dong women working at a tea leaf processing factory in Liping county，Guizhou province，China. 9Wednesday，April 16，2014：Rabbit jumping A rabbit，a symbol of Easter，pauses during Rabbit Steeple Chase at the Old Town Squares Easter
23、 market in Prague，Czech Republic.,10Wednesday，May 14，2014：Baby lions in Hangzhou In Hangzhou Zoo in China three white baby lions were born three weeks ago.Their mother left them and now they are relying on dog milk.,6_C_7._D_8._B_9._A_10._E_,(三)(2014，梅州) 配对阅读。上栏15是5个人阅读兴趣的描述，下栏是7个新闻版块的简介，请在AG中选择相对应的
24、一项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。(有两个多余项) 11Bill cares about sports events and how the sports players are now. 12Tony is interested in reading.He wants to know what kind of new books have come out and how some famous writers are living now. 13Jackson is really a film fan.Recently he would like to know what new movie
25、s are like and what some famous singers songs are.,14Kates father is working abroad in Thailand.Unrest(动乱) took place there，so she is rather worried about the situation in Thailand. 15Lily is in poor health.She is so eager to know how to keep fit. AHome News In this section you will read news about
26、the events which happened in the country. BEntertainment News In this section all kinds of news about movies，songs and pop stars are available. CAdvertisement Section Here are advertisements of various products，such as food，medicine，electric machines and so on.,DReading Section New and good books an
27、d magazines are introduced here.Of course，you can learn about some wellknown writers. EInternational News Here are news about events that happened all over the world. FSports News Important sports events are broadcasted here.And we often interview some good players. GHealth Section Winter is coming and it is easy to get ill.If you want to know how to keep away from disease，you should pay attention to this section. 11_F_ 12._D_ 13._B_ 14_E_ 15._G_,
