1、Unit 5 Enjoying novels,THE BRONTE FAMILYYorkshire，England was the setting for two great novels of the 19th century.These were Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre and Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights.The youngest sister，Anne，was also a gifted novelist，and her books have the same extraordinary quality as her s
2、isters.,Their father was Patrick Bronte，born in Ireland.He moved with his wife，Maria Bronte，and their six small children to Haworth in Yorkshire in 1820.Soon after，Mrs Bronte and the two eldest children died，leaving the father to care for the remaining three girls and a boy.,Charlotte was born in 18
3、16.Emily was born in 1818 and Anne in 1820.Their brother Branwell was born in 1817.Left to themselves，the children wrote and told stories and walked over the hills.They grew up largely selfeducated.Branwell showed a great interest in drawing.The girls were determined to earn money for his art educat
4、ion.They took positions as teachers or taught children in their homes.,As children they had all written many stories.Charlotte，as a young girl，alone wrote 22 books，each with 60 to 100 pages of small handwriting.Therefore，they turned to writing for income.By 1847，Charlotte had written The Professor；E
5、mily，Wuthering Heights；and Anne，Agnes Grey.After much difficulty Anne and Emily found a publisher(出版商)，but there was no interest shown in Charlottes book.(It was not published until 1859.)However，one publisher expressed an interest in seeing more of her works.Jane Eyre was already started，and she hu
6、rriedly finished it.It was accepted at once；thus each of the sisters had a book published in 1847.,Jane Eyre was immediately successful；the other two，however，did not do so well.People did not like Wuthering Heights.They said it was too wild，too animallike.But gradually it came to be considered one o
7、f the finest novels in the English language.Emily lived only a short while after the publication of the book，and Anne died in 1849.Charlotte published Shirley in 1849，and Villette in 1853.In 1854 she married Arthur Bell Nicholls.But only a year later，she died of tuberculosis(肺结核) as her sisters had.
8、,阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F) ( )1.The Bronte sisters wanted to help Branwell Bronte get trained in art. ( )2.The Bronte sisters received good education. ( )3.The Professor was published after the death of its writer. ( )4.“the other two”in the 5th paragraph refer to Agnes Grey and Wuthering Heights. ( )5.None o
9、f the Bronte sisters lived longer than 40 years old. 答案 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T,Unit 5 Enjoying novels Period 1 Warming Up，Prereading & Reading课件（人教版选修10，课标通用）,.单词识记 1_/lItrrI/adj.文学的_n文学 2_/rIkant/n. & v叙述；描述 3_/predudIs/n.偏见；成见 4_/knsenss/n.共识；共同意见 5_/IkwltI/n.同等；平等 6_/twIst/n.扭曲；歪曲,6_/twIst/n.扭曲；歪曲 7
10、_/ /n.反驳；矛盾 8_/ /n.限制；局限性_v. 9heroine/heruIn/n._n英雄；豪杰_adj.英勇的；英雄的 10obstacle/bstkl/n._ 答案 1.literary；literature 2.recount 3.prejudice 4.consensus 5.equality 6.twist 7.contradiction 8.limitation；limit 9.女英雄，女主人公；hero；heroic 10.障碍；阻碍,.短语天地 1in force_ 2by force_ 3get round_ 4under the name of_ 5收容；收留；
11、欺骗；吸收_ 6需要_ 7杰出_ 8拥有_,答案 1.有效的；在实施中 2.借之力；依据 3.顺利应付；克服 4.用的名字 5.take in 6.in want of 7stand out 8.take possession of/in possession of,.句型搜索 1Can you believe that_ _ _(曾经有)a consensus in society that opposed the writing of novels by authoresses? 2She produced six completed novels，_ _ _ _ _(这些作品都涉及到)t
12、he problems and limitations of womens choices.,3With the 19th century_ _ _(被认为是)one of great women writers，there were also some excellent male authors. 答案 1.there used to be 2.all of which deal with 3.being regarded as,.预读理解 1This passage is mainly about_Athe problems of women writers in the 19th ce
13、nturyBhow women writers of the 19th century influenced English literatureCthe position and achievements of English authoresses in the 19th century English literatureDthe introduction to the novels by English authoresses in the 19th century,2Why did so many authoresses write about marriage and love a
14、ccording to the text?ABecause marriage and love is an eternal(永恒 的)theme.BBecause marriage and love was a respectable career for women at that time.CBecause there was little sex discrimination and limitation of womens choices.DBecause this was the dilemma for most women.,3“Everyone knows that a sing
15、le man with a_fortune must be in want of a wife.” The underlined word in the sentence probably means “_”Abright future Bgood luckClarge amount of money Dbusiness,4Why is Charles Dickens mentioned in the last paragraph?ABecause many female writers imitated his writing style.BBecause the text intends
16、to emphasize the authoressescontributions to the 19th century English literature by comparison.CBecause he produced more works than any of the authoresses.DBecause his style is similar to that of the authoresses.,5In which way were George Eliots novels similar to those of Charles Dickens?ABoth are c
17、oncerned with society and its effect on the individual.BBoth are of the same style.CBoth are concerned with the equality of opportunity for women.DBoth show great sympathy for women. 答案 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A,1prejudice n.(1)偏见，歧视CU(against)This hatred was generated by racial prejudice.这种仇恨是由种族偏见引起的。,(
18、2)偏爱，偏袒CU(in favor of) He has a prejudice in our favor.他对我们有偏爱。 vt.(1)使抱偏见，使怀成见(against/in favor of) One unfortunate experience prejudiced him against all lawyers.一次不幸的经历使他对所有律师产生偏见。 (2)对不利；损害，侵害 I dont want to prejudice your chances in any way. 我决不想破坏你的机会。,【归纳拓展】 have a prejudice against 对的偏见 preju
19、dice sb against.使对有偏见 to/in the prejudice of 对不利，有损于 racial prejudice 种族偏见 without prejudice to对没有不利；无损于 prejudiced adj.有成见的，有偏见的 prejudiced views/attitudes带有成见的看法/态度,【完成句子】 They accused him of _ his women employees.他们指责他歧视女雇员。 A new law has been brought in to discourage _一项反对种族歧视的新法律已被提出。 Lack of s
20、elfdiscipline_her chances of success.她缺乏自制力对她获得成功有所影响。 答案 having a prejudice against racial prejudice prejudiced,2equality nU相等；平等；均等equality of size 尺寸相同racial equality 种族平等I do not believe in equality of capacity，but I do believe in equality of opportunity.我不相信能力均等，但我确实相信机会均等。,【归纳拓展】 equal adj.(1)
21、相等的；均等的；胜任的；能对付的；平等的 Not all men are equal in ability.人的能力不都是一样的。 Everybody had an equal chance.人人机会均等。 Im not equal to the task.我不能胜任这项任务。 All men are created equal.所有的人生来都是平等的。 (2)n.C(地位等)相同的人；相等的事物/数量 In spelling she had no equal.在拼写方面她没有对手。 In natural talent he was their equal or superior. 在天赋方面
22、他与他们匹敌或在他们之上。,Im not his equal at skiing.我滑雪不是他的对手。 Shes the equal of her brother as far as intelligence is concerned.论智力，她和哥哥不相上下。 35 is the equal of 105.三乘以五与十加五相等。 (3)vt.等于；比得上；敌得过 Two plus two equals four.二加二等于四。 He equals me in qualifications but not in experience. 他和我具有同等的资格，但经验比不上我。,【介词填空】 A
23、pound is roughly equal _ 500 grams. Now that she has been promoted she is _ equal terms with her exboss. 答案 to on,3limitation n.(1)限制，限制因素；局限UCDeafness is a serious limitation in this job.做这个工作耳聋是个严重缺陷。Every form of art has its limitations.每种艺术形式都有自身的局限。(2)极限，限度Within these limitations you are free
24、to do as you choose.在此限度内你爱做什么都随你便。,【归纳拓展】 limit n&v.界限，限度，限制 set a limit to/on.对规定限度 within limits适度地；有限度地 within the limits of限定在范围之内 beyond_the_limit超过限度 without limit无限地 limit.to.把限定在范围之内 to the limit到了最大限度 limited adj.有限的 limitless adj.无限的,There is a limit to ones life，but no limit to serving t
25、he people. 人的生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。 Im willing to help you，within limits. 我愿意有限度地帮助你。 I shall limit myself to three aspects of the subject. 我仅探讨这一问题的三个方面。,【感悟高考】 The speed of cars and trucks is_30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China. 2010深圳高一检测 Alimited Blimiting Climiting to Dlimited to 解析 be
26、limited to被限定在范围之内。 答案 D,4approval nU(1)批准；认可To start with，we havent got the approval.首先，我们没得到批准。(2)赞成；同意We went to the party with our parents approval.我们取得父母同意后去参加聚会。,【归纳拓展】 on approval(商品)供试用的 disapproval n不赞成 approve vi.赞成；认可；同意；vt.批准；认可；通过 with/without ones approval 征得/未经某人的同意 approve of同意，赞成，批准
27、 Her father will never approve of her marriage to you. 她父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。,【单项填空】 Her mother doesnt_of her going to study in the United States alone. Aadmit Bagree Cprove Dapprove 解析 approve of同意。 答案 D,5deception n.(1)欺骗，欺诈UThey attempted to practice deception on the public.他们企图蒙骗公众耳目。(2)骗人的事物；诡计UThese
28、deceptions cost them dear.这些骗人的把戏使他们付出了很高的代价。,【归纳拓展】 deceive vt.欺骗 deceive sb/oneself into doing sth欺骗某人/自己做某事 dont be deceived别上当受骗 deceive oneself 欺骗自己，自欺欺人,【完成句子】 他靠欺骗获取了我们的信任。He obtained our trust_ 我欺骗了他，而他发觉了。_ and he found it out. 你如果还相信她爱你，你就是在欺骗自己。You are _if you still believe that she loves
29、 you. 答案 by deception I deceived him deceiving yourself,6hail vt.向欢呼；为喝彩；大声招呼；热情赞扬The conference was hailed as a great success.会议被称颂为一次巨大的成功。A voice hailed us from the other side of the street.街对面有个声音招呼我们。,【归纳拓展】 hail n雹；冰雹 a hail of blows一阵乱打 hail v下冰雹 hail(sth)down(on sb)(使)迅猛地落下 hail sb/sth as.称赞
30、为 hail from.来自(某地),His discoveries were hailed as a great step forward in medicine. 他的发现被誉为医学上的一大进步。 Judging by her accent，I think Sue hails from the South. 从她的口音来判断，我认为苏来自南方。 They hailed him as leader. 他们欢呼拥立他为领袖。 Millions of people hailed the astronauts. 数百万人向宇航员们欢呼。,【完成句子】 外面在下冰雹。_outside. The bo
31、ok _(被誉为)a masterpiece. I really dont know _(这条船从哪里来的) 答案 Its hailing was hailed as where this ship hails from,1in force已生效；在实施中；大批地The new regulations are now in force.新规章已生效。Protesters turned out in force.有很多抗议者出席。,【归纳拓展】 bring sth into force(使法律，规则等)开始生效；开始实施 come into force开始生效 enter into force开
32、始生效 join forces(with sb)(与)合作；联合 combine forces(with sb)(与)合作；联合 put.into force施行(法律) by force借之力；依据,【比较网站】force/energy/strength/power (1)energy主要指精力，能量。strength主要指力量，强度。 (2)power主要指动力，功率，电力。force主要指外力。 (3)energy 原是物理学上的术语“能量”，用于人时则指“精力”。,【完成句子】 他以巨大的精力工作。He worked with great _ 我没有力气提起这个手提箱。I dont h
33、ave the_ to lift this box. 据说她有预测未来的能力。She is said to have the_ to foretell the future. 自然力the _ of nature 掌权；得势come to into_ 这法律什么时候生效？When will the law be_？,新规章什么时候开始执行？When do the new regulations_？ 两家公司联合起来争取合同。The two firms_to win the contract. 答案 energy strength power power power in force/broug
34、ht into force come into force/enter into force join forces/combine forces,2get round(1)顺利应付It is difficult for him to get round without a stick.他没有手杖走路很困难。(2)逃避Its wrong of you to get round the regulation.你存心规避规章制度是不对的。(3)说服I got round my father to lend me his car.我说服了父亲借车给我。,【归纳拓展】 get round sb说服某人
35、同意原来反对之事 get round sth顺利应付某事；克服某事 get round to sth/doing sth终于能做某事；找出时间做某事 gather round围拢；拥护，支持 glance round环视 go round到走一走 hang round围着，缠住 look round瞭望；在寻找,【翻译句子】 高明的律师也许能找到回避那一条款的方法。_ 她知道怎么哄她爸爸同意。_ 答案 A clever lawyer might find ways of getting round that clause. She knows how to get round her fath
36、er.,3see through(1)帮助渡过(困难等)We will see you through the difficulty.我们会帮助你渡过难关。(2)看穿；识破(谎言)The policeman saw through his false alibi.警察识破他不在场的伪证。,【归纳拓展】 see through sb/sth看穿或看透某人/某事物；识破 see sth through把某任务、事情等进行到底 see sb through满足某人的需要；帮助或支持某人 go through走过，经历 go through many dangers/the forest/the pa
37、pers/the drawer 经历许多危险/走过森林/阅卷/翻抽屉,pass through从经过、走过 pass through the village从村中走过 pass by 从旁边经过 look through浏览；仔细检查 live through活过一段时间；经历 talk through讨论,【完成句子】 请借光，你挡着我就看不见了。Move out of the way，please；I cant _ you! 老实说，第三世界人民已经看透你们了！Frankly speaking，the Third World people have already _ you! 答案 se
38、e through seen through,4under the name of用的名字Instead of using his true name，he sent the article to the paper under the name of Saki.他不用真名，而用“沙奇”这个名字投稿。,【归纳拓展】 by name名叫，用名字 by the name of名叫的 name after以命名 in name名义上的，有名无实的 in the name of 以的名义 with the name名叫,【完成句子】 她的诗最初以“西尔维亚”的名字发表于1749年。Her poems
39、first appeared in 1749，_ “Sylvia” They said they came _(以和平的名义) 答案 under the name of in the name of peace,1Can you believe that there used to be a consensus in society that opposed the writing of novels by authoresses？你相信在社会上曾经一度达成共识来反对女作家的作品吗？(1)that opposed the writing of novels by authoresses在句中作
40、定语从句，that引导定语从句并且在句中作主语。that there used to be.by authoresses在句中作believe的宾语从句。I know that you have a friend who works in Shanghai.我知道你有个朋友在上海工作。,(2)there used to be.曾经有 there be 结构中的谓语动词be，有时可用seem to be，happen to be，used to be，remain，live，stand，lie等词组或词替代。 同时注意there being，there to be等非谓语动词形式。 There
41、used to be a hospital here. 这里曾经有个医院。,【翻译句子】 你相信他住在一个有湖的地方吗？污染问题仍然存在。没有公共汽车，他只好步行回家。答案 Can you believe that he lives in a place where there is a lake? There remains the problem of pollution. There being no buses，he had to walk home.,2She produced six completed novels.all of which deal with the probl
42、ems and limitations of womens choices.她创作了六部完整的小说，这些作品都涉及到女性选择权的问题及其局限性。(1)all of which.为非限制性定语从句，先行词为six completed novels。,(2)deal with处理；对待；对付；与相处；关于；论及 I have a huge pile of letters to deal with. 我有一大堆信件要处理。 Many movies deal with commonplace themes. 许多电影的主题很平庸。 They were not equipped to deal with
43、 the situation. 他们没有准备好应付这种局面。,【比较网站】do with/deal with 均有“处理”“对付”之意，一般可互换。但是，与疑问连词连用时，deal with常与how搭配；do with往往与what搭配。 You should learn how to deal with those naughty children. 你应该学会如何对付那些淘气的孩子。 What will you do with tomorrow? 你明天讲些什么？ What have you done with my umbrella? 你把我的伞弄到哪里去了？,【完成句子】 我不知道怎
44、样处理这些剩饭。I dont know what to the remaining food. 他善于应付压力。He is good at pressure. 我交了5个朋友，都是女的。I have made five friends， are female. 答案 do with dealing with all of whom,【感悟高考】 Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of she spoke fluently. (2011湖南，25) A. who B. whom C. which D. that 解析 句意：Jul
45、ie擅长德语、法语和俄语，所有的(三门语言)她都说得很流利。先行词为German，French，Russian，代入定语从句后为：She spoke all of the three languages fluently，由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语，先行词指“物”，且介词提前，故用which。 答案 C,3At this time the only respectable career for a woman was to marry，so the dilemma of her heroines was also to marry but for love.那时，女性唯一受到尊重
46、的事业就是嫁人，所以她作品中的女主人公也为无爱情的婚姻所困扰。句子to marry是不定式作表语，不定式作表语多用来表示具体的行为，特别是将来的行为。My aim is to become a teacher.我的目标是成为一名老师。One way to catch a glimpse of the future is to examine some of the major trends in contemporary society.考察当代社会的大的趋势可以帮助我们对未来做出窥测。,(1)不定式作表语时，在下列情况下可省去to： 当含do的定语从句或含do的不定式修饰all，all that，the only (first，last)thing，且它们是该句的主语时。 当主语是含do的主语从句时。 当主语是以动词 say作谓语的定语从句所修饰的先行词all时。 What I want to do now is(to) drink some water. 我现在想做的就是喝点水。,
