1、Unit 5 Rhythm,开 篇 背 诵,便条 典型例题 (全国)假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs Wilson不在家，你准备外出，请给Mrs Wilson写一留言条，内容包括： 1. 外出购物 2. 替房东还书,3. Tracy来电话留言： (1)咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)见面取消 (2)此事已告知Susan (3)尽快回电 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,写作提示 1. 便条属于简单的书信，其内容比较简单，语言简练，叙事明了。大多是临时的通知、请求、查询、留言等。 2. 便条的写作不必用词华丽，言语
2、要尽量通俗化、口语化，要避免过分正式的词句。 3. 时态可用一般过去时，一般现在时或现在完成时。,佳作欣赏 Mrs Wilson， Im going out shopping, and wont be back until about 500 pm. I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about 1 oclock this afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she couldnt meet you at Bolton Coff
3、ee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to.,She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting. She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home. She has already told Susan about this change.Li Hua,名师点评 1. 这是一篇典型的便条范文，语言平实，简练，没有半句费
4、话。2. 短文一句一个要点，要点齐全，顺序安排合理。注意文中一些英语中的习惯表达方式，如：taken with me the two books you asked me to.; At about.，Tracy called，saying that.as.等。,教 材 自 主 回 归,记记单词 1d _vt.使失望_n失望；令人失望的事_adj.令人失望的_adj.失望的，沮丧的 2p _vt.&vi.表演；做_n表演者_n表演，成绩 3c _adj.有创造力的，创造性的_v创造，创作_n创造，创建_n创作者_n创造力，创造性,disappoint,disappointment,disapp
5、ointing,disappointed,perform,performer,performance,creative,create,creation,creator,creativity,4i _vt.使(人)印象深刻_n印象_adj.令人印象深刻的 5c _vt.(使)结合，(使)联合 _n组合 6r _vt.表示_adj.代表性的，典型的_n代表，代理，代表权 7i _n身份；特性_vt.&vi. 确认；识别；鉴定_n鉴定，识别；身份证,impress,impression,impressive,combine,combination,represent,representative,r
6、epresentation,identity,identify,identification,8t _n类型，种类_adj.典型的，有代表性的 9r _n反应_vi.做出反应，反抗_n行动，活动，动作 10r _adj.有责任的，应负责任的_n负责，责任,type,typical,reaction,react,action,responsible,responsibility,记记短语 1.Canadian singer and song writer, Alanis Morissette，_ (习惯于)being in the public eye. 2_(换句话说)，every actio
7、n and movement in Beijing Opera is important. 3He was made to practise the piano so much that, _ (有时)，he thought about giving up.,is used to,In other words,at times,4But after years of performing, he felt that _ (在某些方面迷失了自己) 5They are dressed in beautiful costumes， _ (和着鼓点儿扭来扭去),in some ways he had
8、lost his identity,skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums,记记句型 1._(Morissette首次在英格兰演出)since her song “Uninvited” won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song. 2_(尽管剧院很冷)and the sound system caused a few problems, the audience could still enjoy the concert.,It was Morissettes first
9、performance in England,Although the concert hall was cold,3He also feels that _(用钢琴演奏中国民族音乐)can help bring it to the rest of the world. 4_ _(不管孔祥东是在改变他的形象，还是对音乐进行改革)，he is a pioneer in music today.,playing Chinese folk music on the piano,Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transfor ming his m
10、usic,教 材 知 识 探 究,词 语 解 读 1. disappoint vt.使失望 disappoint sb.s hopes/expectations使某人的希望/ 期望破灭 be disappointed at/about对感到失望 disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的 disappointing adj.让人失望的，扫兴的 disappointment nU失望，灰心，扫兴 C令人失望 的事，扫兴的事/人 to ones disappointment令某人失望的是,She was very/deeply disappointed about/at losing the
11、 race. 比赛输了，她很沮丧。 Your exam marks are rather disappointing; I expected you to do better. 你的考试成绩相当令人失望；我本来估计你会考得好些的。,解题警示 disappointed adj.“失望的，沮丧的”，一般用来形容人的心理感受。 disappointing adj.“令人失望的，扫兴的”，强调主语的行为或某事令人失望。 disappointed expression失望的表情(人的心里感到失望) disappointing news令人失望的消息(消息的内容令人失望),考试题 (福州质检)He lef
12、t the company in great _， for she wasnt hired. A. disappointment B. joy C. hurry D. fear 答案：A,2. be used to习惯于 be used to do(某物)被用来做 be used as被当作来用 be used for被用来作 used to do过去经常做(暗含现在情况已经不是这样了) She has been used to the weather here. 她已习惯这儿的天气了。 Im used to walking to my office. 我习惯步行去办公室。,解题警示 be u
13、sed to (doing) sth.表示“习惯于(做)某事”，to是介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词，但不可跟动词原形。be可以换用get，become，grow等连系动词，表示一个慢慢习惯的过程。,考试题 (青岛质检)Is there a hospital here? No, but there _. Awould Bused to Cused to be Dought to答案与解析：C 由句意知应为There used to be a hospital here.在此结构中，be不能省略。故选C项。,(北京市西城区)He felt lonely in the first month ab
14、road, but after a time he got _ alone and even got _ it. A. used to living; to enjoy B. used to live; to enjoy C. using to live; enjoying D. to be used to living; enjoying,答案与解析：A 在国外最初的一个月他感到孤独，但一段时间之后他习惯了这种独处，甚至开始喜欢它。get used to doing习惯于做某事；get used to do表被动，某物被用来；get to动词表示一种逐渐的过程；get to enjoy逐渐喜
15、欢；get to understand逐渐懂得。,3. perform vt.&vi.表演，做；执行，履行；表现 perform ones duty/promise 履行责任/承诺 perform an experiment进行实验 perform well/badly/satisfactorily表现得好/坏/令人满意 performance n表演，演出；水平，成绩，执行，进行 put on performance表演 performer n表演者；演出者,The surgeon has performed the operation. 外科医生做了手术。 The orchestra wi
16、ll give two more performances before leaving. 在离开之前，这个管弦乐队将再加演两场。,考试题 (淮南二中)Is Bob still _？ Im afraid not. He is said to have left the stage already as he has become an official. Aoperating Bperforming Cdeveloping Dbehaving 答案与解析：B 根据答语“据说他因为成为一名官员而离开了舞台”可知问句是指“鲍勃还在表演吗”，所以选B项，perform表演。operate操作，手术，
17、运转；develop发展，生长；behave举止。,预测题 In the most recent tests, _ earlier this year, Nigel was able to use thoughts to open and close an artificial hand. Aperforming Bperforms Cperformed Dto perform 答案：C,4. award n奖，奖品 vt.授予，给予 award sb. sth.授予某人某物 award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 Gong Li won the best actress award.
18、 巩俐获最佳女演员奖。 Phil was awarded the top prize.菲尔获得了头奖。,考试题 (湖北)You deserve a day off as a(an) _ for working so hard. A. reward B. award C. return D. holiday 答案与解析：A 考查名词辨析。句意：你工作这么努力，给你放假一天作为奖励。reward表示做了某事而得到“报酬，奖赏”，award表示“奖励，犒赏”，其他选项的含义：C项“回报”；D项“假日”。,5. base n基地，基础 vt.以为基础 on the base of以为基础 at the
19、 base of在根部下 be based on建立在的基础上 be based in以为基地 Many languages have Latin as their base. 许多语言都以拉丁语为基础。 This play is based on a true story. 这出戏以一个真实的故事为基础。,预测题 His new story _ what happened in the coal mine many years ago is the best seller this year. Abased on Bbasing on Cwas based on Dwas basing on
20、 答案与解析：A 考查非谓语动词。通过分析句子结构可知此处缺少后置定语，base与his story构成base his story on.结构，所以用过去分词作后置定语。,6. creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的 create v创造，创建，创作 creation nU创造，创建 U创造物；作品，产物 creature n. 生物，(尤指)动物 creator n. 创造者；创作者 creativity n创造力；创造性 She is a very creative musician. 她是一个很有创造力的音乐家。 The education system lets childr
21、en use their creativity. 这个教育制度让学生运用自己的创造力。,预测题 To achieve economic goals, the _ use of tax and incentives is very important. A. attractive B. creative C. attentive D. corrective 答案：B His discovery, believe it or not, _ a stir in scientific circles. A. has invented B. has created C. inventing D. cre
22、ating答案：B,7. impress vt.使(人)印象深刻 be impressed with/by/at.对印象深刻 impress sth. on sb.impress sb. with sth.使某人铭记，使某人明白某事的重要性 impression n印象 have/get the impression that.对的印象是 create/make/leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象 impressive adj.令人钦佩的；令人印象深刻的,The teachers were most impressed/very impressed by you
23、r performance in the exam. 所有的老师被你们的考试成绩所深深感动。 The thing that impresses me most about her books is the way she draws her characters. 她的书最令我钦佩的地方是她刻画人物的手法。解题警示 impress常用于被动语态，不可用于进行时态，特别注意其与介词的正确搭配。,考试题 (黄冈中学)I dont like people who try to _ you with how much money theyve got. impress B. show C. press
24、 D. strengthen答案：A,(河南省实验中学)Professor Smith _ all his students with his great knowledge of history. A. pressed B. stirred C. impressed D. touched答案与解析：C press挤压，拥挤；stir摇动，激起；touch触摸；impress意为“使留下印象”，符合句意“史密斯教授以他丰富的历史知识给所有的学生留下了深刻印象”。,8. combine vt.(使)结合，(使)联合 combine sth. with/and sth.是与联合 combine a
25、gainst联合起来反对 combine with与混合，与化合 combination n组合体，混合体；组合，混合 in combination with sb./sth.与一起,Lets combine my scientific knowledge and your business skills and start a company. 我们来办家公司，把我的科学知识和你的商业专长结合起来。 The two countries combined against their common enemy. 这两个国家联合起来对抗共同的敌人。,词语辨析 combine，unite，conne
26、ct，join与link combine和unite强调在混合或结合产生一个新产品的过程中每个个体的特性消失了。combine更强调新出现的东西，unite则突出新东西的单一性。 connect暗示一种松散的附合，尤指保留构成要素的特性和保留这种连续迹象的附合。 join着重表示形体上或思想上联系或连接的意思，或表示两个或两个以上物体如何构成一连续的东西。link表示形体方面时，暗示新产品保留了原来的特征，又互相不可分割。,考试题 (江苏扬州)Great thinkers are aware of this and try to _ new and old ideas in as many d
27、ifferent ways as possible. A. join B. connect C. combine D. mix答案与解析：C join“加入”，后接组织、团体的名词；connect“结合，连接”，与to，with连用；mix“混合”；combine“使结合”，常用combine A and/with B结构。句意：伟大的思想家了解到这一点，并且设法把新旧思想以尽可能多的方式联系起来。,9. general n将军 adj.普通的，一般的，综合的，笼统的，全体的，总(括)的，大概的，大体的 as a general rule按照惯例，通常情况下 in a general way一
28、般地说，总地来说，大体上 in(the)general总之，通常，一般说来 generally speaking一般地说，总地来说，大体上 It is generally believed that.普遍认为,Throughout the country, the climates in the south are much warmer than those in north in general. 整个国家的气候总体上来说，南部气候要比北方温暖得多。 As a general rule, every representative must raise one or two suggesti
29、ons at the discussion. 按照惯例，每位代表在讨论中都要提出一两项建议。,考试题 (福州质检)How is the result, doctor? Well, your health is_good, but you do have a few minor problems. A. normally B. frequently C. generally D. regularly答案：C,预测题 People want to know when this newlyinvented drug against AIDS will be suitable for _ use in
30、 hospital. Aaverage Busual Ccommon Dgeneral 答案与解析：D 根据句意分析可知这里表示“一般用途”，因此选择D项。,10. in other words 换句话说，换言之 in a/one word一句话，总而言之 in plain words 坦率地(说)；明白地(说) in a few words 简单说来，总之 in so many words 一字不差地(说)；清楚地(说)；直截了当地(说) in word 口头上 that is to say换句话说,His wife is my daughter, in other words, I am
31、his motherinlaw. 他妻子是我女儿，换句话讲，我是他的岳母。 In one word, everyone in our group does well in the activity. As a result, we are elected as the model group this term. 总而言之，我们组的每个人在这次活动中表现都很好，因此我们被选为本学期的先进小组。,Mr. Brown is not a reliable man. He is the most likely to have promised you in word. 布朗先生不是一个值得信任的人，他
32、很可能只是口头上向你承诺而已。,解题警示 英语中一些常见的插入语一直是高考中的命题热点。如：on the contrary(相反)，on the other hand(另一方面)，generally speaking(一般来说)，to make matters worse(使情况更糟糕的是)，as a result(因此，结果)，in addition(除此之外)，whats more(况且)等。,考试题 (厦门质检)The new tax policy only affects people on yearly incomes over ￥120,000，_，the very rich. A
33、. by the way B. as a result C. in other words D. as a matter of fact答案与解析：C 考查固定搭配。根据题意：新税收政策只对那些年收入超过120 000元的人有影响，换句话说，就是富人。by the way顺便问一句；as a result结果；in other words换句话说；as a matter of fact实际上。,(山东师大附中)The car can only seat five people, _， its not possible for all of you to go there at a time.
34、A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time 答案与解析：C in the end表示“最后，终于”；after all意为“毕竟，终究”；at the same time除表示“同时”外，还可以引出相关的评论或附加的加强性信息，表示“尽管如此，然而”。从语境看，此处应该用“换句话说，也就是说”，故C项为最佳答案。句意：这辆车仅能坐五人，换句话说，你们所有人一次去那里是不可能的。,11. at times 有时，不时 at a time一次，每次 at one time曾经，一度 at the same tim
35、e同时，然而 in no time立刻，马上 at any time随时，任何时候 at no time决不,You can be really annoying at times. 你有时候也会非常让人恼火的。 At one time, George Eliot lived here. 乔治艾略特曾经在这里住过。 解题警示 表示“有时”的单词或短语还有：sometimes，from time to time, on occasion, now and then, once in a while, now and again, every now and then等。,考试题 (上饶模拟)Al
36、though Id been told about the native peoples attitude towards foreigners, _ did I come across any rudeness. Ain that time Bat no time Cin any time Dat any time答案与解析：B 从所给句子知采用了部分倒装语序，可推知句首应有表示否定意义的词(组)，而at no time“任何时候都不”，则正合乎题意，故选B项。,(杭州质检)This kind of social phenomenon could exist only for a few m
37、onths, but it will disappear _. A. in no time B. on the time C. at a time D. at one time答案与解析：A 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这种社会现象可能会只存在几个月时间，但它很快会消失的。A. in no time立刻，马上；B. on the time无此短语，一般说on time准时；C. at a time在某时；D. at one time曾经。,12. quit vt.&vi停止(做某事)；辞职 quit office 离职 quit doing sth. 停止做某事 quit oneself of s
38、th.be quit of sth. 摆脱某物 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 give up doing sth. 停止做某事 get rid of.摆脱 rid oneself of.使自己摆脱 解题警示 quit后跟动词时需用动名词形式，其过去式、过去分词分别为quit，quit或quitted，quitted。,考试题 (张家港)He decided to _ after he got the disease. A. quit smoking B. quit to smoke C. stop to smoke D. dismiss smoking 答案与解析：A stop
39、to do表示“停下来开始做某事”；dismiss意为“解散，开除”；quit意为“放弃”，后接动词ing。句意：他得病后决定戒烟。,用quit翻译下面各句 他停下手头的事帮我做饭。 最后他放弃了在大学学习法律，开办了自己的一家公司。 答案： He quitted what he was doing and helped me do the cooking. In the end he quitted learning law in the university and opened a company of his own.,13. in some ways在某些方面，在某种程度上 by t
40、he way顺便说，附带说 on the/ones way (to)去的途中；即将 all the way(一路上)一直，从头到尾 in a way在某种程度上，从某方面来说，有点，有几分 in no way绝不(置于句首，句子要倒装) in the way妨碍，挡道 in this/that way用这种/那种方式 by way of经由 under way在进行中,预测题 Helen does well _ such as art, sports and computer at school, but she needs to improve her studies. A. in some
41、 ways B. by the way C. on the way D. all the way 答案与解析：A 根据句意分析可知这里选A项，表示“在某些方面”。,I think he is spending too much time in reading the newspaper. I agree with you _. A. in a way B. on the way C. by the way D. in the way 答案与解析：A 考查介词短语辨析。in a way在某种程度上，符合句意。on the way在去的路上，即将成为；by the way顺便说；in the wa
42、y挡道，妨碍。,14. transform vt.&vi.转化；转换；改造；变换 transform sb./sth. into.把某人/物改变成 transform sb./sth. from.把某人/物从中转变 change sth. into. turn sth. into.把某物变成,预测题 The twentieth century witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural _. A. tradition B. transportation C. transmission D. transform
43、ation答案与解析：D tradition传统；transportation运输；transmission传送，发射，传播；transformation改变，转变。句意：二十世纪见证了世界范围内政治、经济和文化的巨变。,Some diseases are _ by certain water animals. A. transplanted B. transformed C. transported D. transmitted 答案与解析：D 本题考查词义辨析。transplant移植；transform变形，变化；transport运输；transmit传播(疾病)。根据句意“有些病是由
44、某些水栖动物传播的”可以判断正确选项。,15. responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的 be responsible for sth. 对负责；归功(咎)于 be responsible to sb.对某人负责 responsibly adv.负责地，可靠地 irresponsible adj.不负责任的 responsibility n负责，责任have responsibility for sth.对负责,解题警示 responsible作“需负责任的，应负责任的”讲时可置于名词前。 You can leave the children with himhes very re
45、sponsible. 你可以把孩子托付给他他是非常可靠的。 Now that youre 13, you should have more sense of responsibility.你现在已十三岁了，应当有更多的责任感。,预测题 The headmaster decided to have a word with whoever is _ this matter. A. responsible for B. in the charge of C. operated D. connected for答案与解析：A be responsible for为固定短语，意为“对负责”。,Citie
46、s and urban areas are _ for 80 percent of global greenhouse emissions. A. responsible B. available C. suitable D. significant 答案与解析：A be responsible for对负责；available可用的，可得到的；suitable合适的，适宜的，适当的；significant有意义的，重要的，重大的。,16. permission n允许，许可 with (ones) permission经(某人)允许 without (ones) permission未经(某人)许可，擅自 ask for permission 请求许可 obtain/get permission from sb. 得到某人的许可 With your permission Ill leave now. 如果你准许的话，我现在就离开。 The company has applied to court permission to renegotiate the contract. 该公司已向法庭申请批准重新谈判这个合约。,
