1、专题十二 情景交际,中考英语 (全国版),A组 2018年全国中考题组,五年中考,1.(2018安徽,45)Its said that shopping online is safe. . Youd better be careful. A.I agree B.That depends C.I think so D.No problem答案 B 句意:据说网购是安全的。那得看情况。你最好小心。本题考查情景交 际。根据下文可知,此处说话者并不完全同意对方的观点,故选B。A:我同意;C:我认为是这样; D:没问题。,2.(2018广东,45)Would you mind my turning up
2、 the TV?The New Year concert has just begun. . Just go ahead. A.Please dont B.Better not C.Im afraid not D.Of course not答案 D 句意:你介意我把电视的声量调大吗?新年音乐会刚开始。当然不介意。 调大吧。本题考查情景交际。根据Just go ahead.可知此人并不介意把电视的声量调大。 Please dont请不要;Better not最好不要;Im afraid not恐怕不行。A、B、C项都表示让对方不要那样做,这与句意不符,故答案为D项。,3.(2018甘肃兰州,37
3、)Jerry, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”? . A.Take it easy B.You are welcome C.Thank you D.Sure, Id love to答案 D 句意:杰里,你能告诉我怎么通过“滴滴”打出租车吗?当然,我很乐意。 本题考查情景交际。Take it easy别着急;You are welcome不用谢; Thank you谢谢;Sure,Id love to当然,我很乐意。故选D项。,4.(2018沈阳,10)I dont like the short story “The gif
4、ts”. I think its out of date. Im sorry, but . Although it may be old, I still think its a moving story. A.it doesnt matter B.I dont agree C.youre welcome D.thats all right答案 B 句意:我不喜欢短篇小说礼物。我认为它过时了。抱歉,我不同意。 虽然它可能存在的时间长,我仍认为它是一个感人的故事。本题考查情景交际。it doesnt matter没关系;I dont agree我不同意;youre welcome不客气;that
5、s all right没关系。根据空后内容可知选B。,5.(2018江苏苏州,13)Im going to take the kids to see the movie. . The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them. A.Youd better not B.Good idea C.I think so D.No problem答案 A 句意:我打算带孩子们去看那部电影。你最好不要。孩子们太小了。那 部电影不适合他们。本题考查情景交际。Youd better not你最好不要,表示劝告;Good idea好 主意,表
6、示赞同对方的建议;I think so我认为如此,表示同意对方的观点;No problem没问题,表 示接受对方的要求。根据下文的That movie is not suitable for them.可知,此处表示不建议带孩 子们去看那部电影。故选A项。,6.(2018天津,35)Tom fell off his bike and hurt his knee. . A.Pretty good B.Thats too bad C.Thats funny D.Thats a good idea答案 B 句意:Tom从自行车上摔了下来并摔伤了膝盖。那太糟糕了。此题考查 情景交际。A选项意为“太好了
7、”,B选项意为“那太糟糕了”,C选项意为“那真有趣”,D选 项意为“那是个好主意”。根据语境可知选B。,7.(2018新疆,35)I think my English teacher is nice. . She can make her classes interesting. A.Im not sure B.Im afraid not C.I dont think so D.I think so答案 D 句意:我认为我的英语老师很好。我也这样认为。她能使她的课有趣。 本题考查交际用语。Im not sure我不确定;Im afraid not恐怕不行;I dont think so我不这样
8、认为;I think so我认为是这样。通过下文中的“She can make her classes interesting.”可知同意前一个人的说法,所以选D。,8.(2018吉林长春,25)Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift? . It will give her a big surprise. A.Good idea B.Its a pity C.Youre welcome D.Never mind答案 A 句意:我们可以做一个蛋糕给Tina当生日礼物吗?好主意。这将会给她一 个大大的惊喜。考查情景交际。从句意可知,前一句为
9、提出建议,肯定回答用“Good idea”或 “Sounds good”。Its a pity对不好的事表示同情或遗憾;Youre welcome是对感谢的回答; Never mind没关系,是对道歉的回答。故选A。,9.(2018内蒙古包头,35)Do remember to watch out for cars while crossing the street. . A.Heard it B.Made it C.Forgot it D.Got it答案 D 本题考查情景交际。题干中说“一定记住穿过街道时注意汽车”,设空处应该是 对前一句的回应,推断意思应为“明白了”,Got it.符合此
10、意,故选D项。,10.(2018内蒙古包头,21)I usually go swimming for exercise, but I want to try something new. A.So what? B.Cheer up. C.Like what? D.Take care.答案 C 本题考查情景交际。题干中说“我想要尝试某项新的(运动)”,由此可推知下面要 问尝试的内容。Like what?(能举个例子吗?)符合语境。So what?那又怎样?Cheer up.加油。 Take care.当心。,11.(2018湖北武汉,28)Its very kind of you to help
11、 me. Thank you very much. . A.Thank you B.Dont thank me C.Sorry to help you very little D.You are welcome答案 D 上句句意:你能帮助我,真的太善良了。非常感谢你。本题考查情景交际。由句意 可知本题选择D。,12.(2018湖北武汉,26)Hello, havent seen you for a long time!You look fine! . A.Oh, no B.Thanks C.Great D.Not at all答案 B 上句句意:你好,很长时间没有看到你了!你看起来不错!本题考
12、查情景交际。当受 到别人夸奖时,应回答“谢谢”。故本题选择B。,13.(2018上海,45) Thats a good idea. A.Ive got the first prize in the English speech contest. B.Id like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow. C.Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend? D.Would you mind opening the window a bit more?答案 C 句意:我们周末去农场摘桃子,
13、好吗?好主意。本题考查交际用语。A.我在 英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。B.我想邀请你来参加我明天的生日聚会。C.我们周末去农 场摘桃子,好吗?D.你介意多打开一点窗户吗?根据下句可知此处应该是一个提议,故选C项。,14.(2018上海,44)Im awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble. A.Never mind. B.Its a pleasure. C.Of course not. D.You are welcome.答案 A 句意:我非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。没关系。本题考查交际用 语。A.没关系。B.不客气。C.当然不。D.不客气。
14、对于对方的道歉,回复应该是“没关系”, 故选A项。,15.(2018江苏苏州,15)I spent the whole night preparing my report. Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, . A.it never rains but it pours B.you cant burn the candle at both ends C.you cant put all your eggs in one basket D.the grass is always greener on the ot
15、her side答案 B 句意:我花费一整个晚上准备我的报告。不要熬夜太晚,否则你会筋疲力 尽的。记住不可过度劳累。本句考查英语习语在情景交际中的运用。It never rains but it pours.不雨则已,一雨倾盆。表示祸不单行;You cant put all your eggs in one basket.不要把所 有的鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里。表示不要孤注一掷;The grass is always greener on the other side. 这山望着那山高。表示总觉得别人的东西好;You cant burn the candle at both ends.蜡烛不要 两
16、头烧。表示不要过度劳累,符合题意。故选B项。,审题技巧 在语境中考查英语习语是中考的一大热点,也是学生容易出错的地方,一是考生不 能真正理解语境,二是考生不理解这些谚语的内涵。,16.(2018安徽,31)May I use your computer, Mr. Black? . I will use my iPad instead. A.Go ahead B.Thank you C.Sorry, you cant D.Im afraid not答案 A 句意:我可以用你的电脑吗,布莱克先生?用吧。我将用我的iPad。本题考 查情景交际。Go ahead“用吧”符合语境。Thank you 谢
17、谢你;Sorry,you cant对不起,你不能; Im afraid not恐怕不行。,17.(2018江苏南京,13)Amazingly, Ive managed to finish the project by myself. I told you it was easy. A.With pleasure. B.Guess what? C.There you are! D.It doesnt matter.答案 C 句意:太不可思议了,我靠自己成功地完成了这个项目。我说对了吧!我告 诉过你它是容易的。本题考查情景交际。With pleasure.很乐意。Guess what?你猜怎么着?
18、 There you are!我说对了吧!It doesnt matter.没关系。根据答语中I told you it was easy.可知, “我”之前说过的话是对的,故选C项。,18.(2018云南,31)Thank you for showing me the way. . A.No problem B.It doesnt matter C.It is my pleasure D.Its kind of you答案 C 句意:谢谢你为我指路。不用谢。本题考查交际用语。No problem.没问 题;It doesnt matter.没关系;It is my pleasure.不用谢;
19、Its kind of you.你很善良。根据语境和 “Thank you for.”可知,应该选择C项。,19.(2018云南,25)Would you like more dumplings, Harry? . Im full. A.Yes, please B.No way C.No, thanks D.All right答案 C 句意:Harry,你想再要些饺子吗?不用了,谢谢。我已经饱了。本题考查交 际用语。Yes, please.好,请给一些吧;No way.没门;No, thanks.不用了,谢谢;All right.好吧。根据 “我已经饱了”,可知应该委婉地拒绝。,B组 2014
20、-2017年全国中考题组,1.(2017上海,44)Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow? A.It doesnt matter. B.Dont worry. C.Youre welcome. D.Id love to.答案 D 句意:你愿意明天和我一起制作蛋糕吗?我愿意。本题考查情景交际。 Would you like.?句型表邀请时,常用Id love to.来回答,故本题选择D。,2.(2017重庆,38)Its a long time since we met last year, Alice. Hows it going
21、? . Many thanks. A.Pretty good B.The same to you C.It doesnt matter D.Help yourself答案 A 句意:自从我们去年见面已经过了很长时间了,Alice。近来怎样?很好。 非常感谢。本题考查情景交际。Hows it going意为“近来怎样”,回答要体现最近生活状态 的好坏。A项意为“很好”;B项意为“你也一样”;C项意为“没关系”;D项意为“请便”。 根据句意可知选A项。,3.(2017安徽,45)May I do some sports after finishing my homework? . It is go
22、od for your health.A.I hope not B.Sorry, you cant C.Of course D.Yes, Id love to答案 C 句意:我做完作业后可以做运动吗? 当然可以。运动对你的健康有益。本 题考查情景交际。第一句是礼貌询问,根据回答的后一句可知,同意了对方的请求。I hope not 我希望不要;Sorry, you cant对不起,你不能;Of course当然;Yes, Id love to是的,我很愿意。C和D是肯定回答,但是D是回答 Would you like.?的。故选C项。,4.(2017湖北武汉,26)Do you think I
23、could borrow your pencil? . A.Yes,you may borrow B.Yes,you could C.Yes,go on D.Yes,help yourself答案 D 句意:你认为我可以借你的铅笔吗? 好的,请自便。本题考查交际用语。A 项意为“是的,你可以借”,汉语式回答,错误。B项错在不能用could回答,要用can。C项错在 不用on,要用ahead。D项意为“好的,请自便”,故选D项。,5.(2017湖北武汉,27)How is everything going? . A.Everything is finished B.Nothing has bee
24、n done C.Not so bad, you know D.Not doing wrong, you see答案 C 本题考查交际用语。A项意为“一切都结束了”。 B项意为“什么也没做”。C 项意为“不那么糟糕,你知道的”。D项意为“没做错,你明白”。由问句“你过得怎么样?” 可知选C项。,6.(2017天津,32)My friends and I will go fishing today. A.My pleasure. B.Thanks a lot. C.Have a nice day! D.Nice to meet you.答案 C 句意:我和我朋友今天要去钓鱼。(祝你们)度过愉快的
25、一天!本题考查情 景交际。A项意为“别客气,不用谢”,B项意为“多谢”,C项意为“度过愉快的一天”,D项意 为“见到你很高兴”。根据句意应选C项。,知识拓展 祝贺用语为情景交际的考点,常用的祝贺用语有Have a good time! Have a good day! Have a good trip! Good luck! Congratulations! Well done!等。,7.(2017安徽,31)Im afraid I cant do well in the game. . Its just for fun.A.Sounds good B.What a pity C.Thank
26、you D.Take it easy答案 D 句意:我害怕我会在比赛中表现不好。别紧张。只是为了乐趣。本题考 查情景交际。第一句话中的Im afraid I cant do well表示担心会表现不好,所以回答要安慰对方。Take it easy.别着急,别紧张,放轻松。Sounds good.听起来很好。 What a pity.真遗憾。 Thank you.谢谢你。故选D项。,8.(2017吉林,35)Jeff, I will take an important exam tomorrow. A.Good luck! B.Congratulations! C.Good idea!答案 A
27、句意:Jeff,明天我要参加一场重要的考试。祝你好运!本题考查情景交 际。因为对方要参加考试,所以Jeff祝他好运,故选A项。,9.(2017云南,34)Its a little cold. Would you mind closing the window? . I will do it right away. A.Forget it B.No, you cant C.Not at all D.Of course答案 C 句意:有点冷。你介意关上窗户吗?一点都不介意。我马上关。本题考查 交际用语。根据“我马上关”可知,本句话应该是“一点都不介意”。A:算了吧;B:不,你不 能;D:当然。,1
28、0.(2017内蒙古包头,21)I will go to Hong Kong Disneyland with my parents tomorrow. ! A.My pleasure B.Enjoy yourself C.All right D.The same to you答案 B 句意:明天我要和父母一起去香港迪士尼乐园。祝你玩得愉快!本题考查 情景交际。根据语境选B。祝玩得愉快用enjoy oneself。,11.(2016安徽,31)Nice to meet you, Mr. Green. Im Sandy and this is Brad, Ken and Emily. . A.Se
29、e you later B.Youre welcome C.Pleased to meet you all D.You have a point there答案 C 句意:格林先生,见到你很高兴。我是Sandy, 这是Brad,Ken和Emily。很高 兴见到你们。本题考查情景交际。A:回头见。B:不用谢。C:很高兴见到你们。D:你说的有 点儿对。根据句意及情景可知答案为C项。,12.(2016四川南充,35)Lets go to the movies after the test. A.Not at all. B.Never mind. C.It doesnt matter. D.Good
30、idea.答案 D 句意:考试结束后咱们去看电影吧。好主意。本题考查情景交际。A:不 客气;B:没关系;C:没关系;D:好主意。根据语境可知选D。,深度解析 Lets.属于情景交际中的社会交往类,用来提建议,觉得建议不错可以说Good idea 好主意。Not at all用来回答感谢;Never mind用来回答道歉;It doesnt matter也用来回答道歉。,13.(2016浙江温州,10)Mum, I dont have anybody to play with. Can I have a pet? Our apartment is too small. A.Why not? B.
31、I hope so. C.Anything else? D.Im afraid not.答案 D 句意:妈妈,没有人和我玩。我能养个宠物吗?恐怕不能。我们的公寓太小 了。本题考查情景交际。根据答语,公寓太小了,可见妈妈是持否定意见的。因此选D。,14.(2016天津,40)Hi,Diana,how was your summer holiday? !I enjoyed myself in the sea very much. A.Good idea B.Wait a minute C.Thats too bad D.Pretty good答案 D 句意:嗨,Diana,你的暑假过得如何?相当好
32、!我在海上玩得很好。本题考查 情景交际。A:好主意;B:等一会儿;C:很糟糕;D:很好。根据句意可知选D项。,15.(2016天津,32)I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed. . Good luck to you next time. A.Thats great B.Its interesting C.Thats a pity D.Glad to hear that答案 C 句意:我尽力通过驾驶考试,但是我失败了。真遗憾,祝你下次好运。本题 考查情景交际。A:那真棒;B:它是有趣的;C:真遗憾;D:听见那件事很高兴。根据语境可知选C 项
33、。,16.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,11)I came first in the long jump. .Im so proud of you. A.Good luck B.Have fun C.Well done D.Youre joking答案 C 句意:我跳远得了第一。做得不错。我为你感到骄傲。本题考查交际用 语。good luck表示“祝你好运”;have fun表示“祝你玩得开心”;well done表示“做得不 错”;youre joking意思是“你在开玩笑吧”。根据上下文判断可知是对别人的成绩表示赞 赏,故选C。,17.(2016湖北襄阳,33) , or well be la
34、te for the meeting. Its only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left. A.Hurry up B.Dont worry C.Never mind D.Be quiet答案 A 句意:快点,否则我们开会要迟到了。我的手表只有一点半。我们有足够 的时间。本题考查情景交际。hurry up快点;dont worry不用担心;never mind没关系;be quiet 安静。,18.(2016广东,44) ! Something is falling down from the tall building.
35、Dear me! Its too dangerous. A.Look out B.Help yourself C.What a pity D.Shut up答案 A 句意:小心!有东西正从高楼上掉下来。哎呀!那太危险了。look out当心, 小心;help yourself请自便;what a pity太遗憾了;shut up闭嘴。根据句意可知答案为A项。,19.(2015江苏镇江,13,)The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend,so we have to cancel the hiking to Nanshan. Im l
36、ooking forward to it. A.Never mind. B.What a pity! C.My pleasure. D.No problem.答案 B 句意:广播里说这个周末将有一场暴风雨,所以我们不得不取消去南山的远 足。真遗憾!我一直在盼望着这次远足。考查情景交际。never mind没关系;what a pity真 遗憾;my pleasure别客气;no problem没问题。由have to cancel the hiking与答语中的Im look- ing forward to it.可知设空处应是对这次活动被取消表示遗憾。故选B。,20.(2015江苏连云港,1
37、5)The drama series Tiger Mother,Cat Dad is popular recently.How do you like it? A.I think so. B.Pretty good. C.All right. D.Thats all right.答案 B 句意:电视剧虎妈猫爸最近很受欢迎。你觉得它怎么样?很不错。本 题考查情景交际。I think so我认为是这样;Pretty good (相当好);All right 好的;Thats all right 没事,不要紧。How do you like it?是询问对方的观点,回答时需表明自己对事物的评判。根据
38、 语境选B项。 深度解析 本题以电视剧虎妈猫爸为背景来考查情景交际,具有鲜明的时代感,体现了语 言运用的生活化。同时也提醒考生要关注身边的事,这样解答这类题就得心应手了。How do you like it?是在询问对方的看法,Pretty good(相当好)这一答语作出了好评。,21.(2015重庆,31,)May I use your MP4 today,Paul? .I will not use it. A.No,you cant B.Ive no idea C.Sure,go ahead D.Not at all答案 C 句意:Paul,我今天能用你的MP4吗?当然,用吧。我不用。考查
39、情景交际。 A.不,你不能;B.我不知道;C.当然,用吧;D.别客气。由I will not use it.可知选C。,22.(2015浙江杭州,21)Tomorrow Im going on holiday. ! But Ill be busy. A.Thank you B.Lucky you C.After you D.Mind you答案 B 句意:明天我要去度假。你很幸运呀!但我会很忙。本题考查情景交际。 Thank you谢谢;Lucky you你很幸运;After you请先走;Mind you说实话。根据语境可知答案为 B项。,23.(2015浙江温州,10)Shall we g
40、o to Alberta for the summer holiday? .Its one of the worlds cleanest cities. A.Sounds great B.Not at all C.Youre kidding D.Youre welcome答案 A 句意:我们可以去Alberta过暑假吗?听起来太棒了。它是世界上最干净的 城市之一。本题考查交际用语。由句意可知选A项。,24.(2015福建龙岩,45)Do you mind my opening the window? .Its so hot in the room. A.Certainly B.Of cours
41、e not C.Better not答案 B 句意:你介意我打开窗户吗?当然不介意了。房间里这么热。本题考查情 景交际。A:当然;B:当然不;C:最好不要。根据句意及对话情景可知答案为B项。,25.(2014天津,40)Can I have a look at your photos,please? . A.Sure,here you are B.Dont mention it C.I cant agree with you D.Im sorry to hear that答案 A 句意:我可以看看你的照片吗?当然可以,给你。本题考查情景交际。Sure, here you are.当然可以,给你
42、;Dont mention it.不客气;I cant agree with you.我不能同意;Im sorry to hear that.听到那个消息我很难过。根据语境,选择A项。,26.(2014上海,44)Remember to print on both sides of the paper. A.Me,too. B.Well done. C.Sure.I will. D.Thats all right.答案 C 句意:记得纸的两面都要打印。当然,我会的。本题考查情景交际。A:我 也是。B:做得好。C:当然,我会的。 D:没关系。由对话情景可知答案为C项。,评析 本题情景贴近生活,而
43、且考查学生交际能力的同时渗透着节约用纸的教育。,27.(2014江西,26,)My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow. Really? . A.I dont think so B.Have a good time C.Thats very strange D.You should try it答案 B 句意:我和父母明天将去伦敦旅行。真的吗?祝你们玩得开心。本题考查 情景交际。A:我不这样认为;B:玩得开心;C:那很奇怪;D:你应该试一试。根据语境可知选择B 项。,28.(2014重庆,39)I have looked fo
44、r my lovely dog everywhere but I still cant find it. A.Great! B.Good idea. C.I dont think so. D.Im sorry to hear that.答案 D 句意:我已经到处找过我可爱的小狗了,但我仍没找到它。听到这个消息 我很难过。本题考查情景交际。当听到对方说不好的消息时要表示同情,根据情景可知答案 为D项。,29.(2014安徽,33)Can I bring a friend to your birthday party? Sure, . A.no problem B.not at all C.my
45、pleasure D.well done答案 A 句意:我可以带一位朋友参加你的生日聚会吗?当然,没问题。本题考查情 景交际。no problem没问题;not at all别客气,没关系;my pleasure不客气(对感谢的回答);well done做得好。由Sure可知设空处应表示答应对方的请求,表示同意用no problem。故选A项。,C组 教师专用题组,1.(2017湖北黄冈,40)I missed the match between Ma Long and Fan Zhendong last night. , May? Amazing! Its the most exciting
46、 match of the world table tennis. A.Can I help you B.Could you help me C.Whats it about D.Whats it like答案 D 句意:我错过了昨晚的马龙和樊振东的比赛。比赛怎么样,May?令人吃 惊!这是世界乒乓球最令人激动的比赛。本题考查情景交际的用法。A选项意为“我可以为 你做些什么”;B选项意为“你可以帮我吗”;C选项意为“它是关于什么的”;D选项意为 “比赛怎么样”。由答语Amazing!可知本题选择D。,2.(2017上海,45) Congratulations! A.Sorry for brea
47、king the glass. B.How are you feeling today? C.I was awarded first prize in the writing contest. D.Why not take the underground to the university?答案 C 句意:我在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。祝贺你!根据答语“祝贺你!”可知 设空处肯定是表达一件值得表扬或炫耀的事情,故本题选择C。,3.(2017辽宁沈阳,9)Im worried about the air. . There might be heavy pollution. A.Me,too B.Never mind C.Of course D.Not yet答案 A 句意:我担心空气。我也是。可能会有重度污染。本题考查交际用语。 Me, too我也是;Never mind没关系;Of course当然;Not yet还没有。根据句意可知,本题答案 为A。,
