1、专题十七 补全对话,中考英语 (全国版),一 选择型 一、(2018陕西,A) 根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中有 两项是多余的。 A:Hi, Tom. Are you free this Saturday? B: 1 What are you going to do, Lin Tao? A:Im going to watch a traditional art show. 2 B:Wow, you are so great!What are they about? A: 3 They stand for happiness and good l
2、uck in China. B:Its fantastic!Where do you learn paper-cutting? A:In our school art club.,A组 2018年全国中考题组,五年中考,B:Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it. 4 A:Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me? B:Yes, Id love to, and I cant wait. 5 A:Lets meet at the s
3、chool gate at 9:00 in the morning. B:OK. See you then. A:See you. When and where shall we meet? What club shall I join? They are about flowers, birds and fishes. Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown there. Yes, nothing much. Can I join your club? My grandmother taught me.,答案 1.Yes,nothing mu
4、ch. 承接上面一般疑问句,作答用yes开头,意为“是的,没什么事”。 2.Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown there. 与“传统艺术展览”相关联的是“我 的一些剪纸作品将在那里展出”。 3.They are about flowers, birds and fishes. 承接询问内容的问句,应该回答“剪纸是关于花鸟 鱼的”。 4.Can I join your club? 说话者表示对中国文化感兴趣并想学习剪纸,故问“我可以加入你们 的俱乐部吗?”。 5.When and where shall we meet? 答句回答的是约见的
5、时间和地点,故问“我们什么时间在 哪儿见面?”。,二、(2018安徽)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选 项。 A:Hi, Alice. 1 B:Yeah, Id like to do some traveling. A: 2 B:Not yet. A:Do you want to travel in big cities? B: 3 A:How about Huangshan Mountain? B: 4 A:Sure!In China, its considered to be the king of all the mountains. B: 5
6、 A:Right. You can see special pines(松树), rocks and clouds. You can enjoy hot springs as well. B:Great!Thank you.,A.Glad to help you. B.What else can we enjoy? C.Is it worth traveling there? D.Have you decided where to go? E.Then it must have something special. F.I dont think it fun to travel in big
7、cities. G.Do you have any plan for the summer holiday?,答案 语篇解读 本对话谈论假期计划:舍弃大城市,去黄山旅游。 1.G 回答是Yeah.,故问句应是一般疑问句,而且是关于假期计划的。故选G。 2.D Not yet.是现在完成时的一般疑问句的否定回答,故选D。 3.F 问句提到了大城市,回答也要提到大城市,故选F。 4.C 根据回答可知问的是黄山是否值得去。故选C。 5.E 下文说了黄山的四绝:奇松、怪石、云海、温泉。这里要涉及黄山的特色,故选E。,三、(2018吉林,) 从方框中选择正确选项(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)。 A.
8、Why dont you ask him to turn it down? B.Whats wrong with you? C.It sounds like a good idea. D.Youre welcome. E.I dont think so. F.I have made several mistakes so far this week. Betty:Hi, John. 1 You look upset. John:Oh, Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me. Betty:Mr. Green?He is a kind man. How come? J
9、ohn:Well. 2 I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today, so he got angry with me. Betty:But I dont understand. Youre careful all the time. John:Yeah. But I cant sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight.,Betty: 3 John:Its difficu
10、lt. I dont know him yet. Betty:If you dont want to see him, just write him a note. John: 4 Ill have a try. But Im still worried about how to cheer Mr. Green up. Betty:I think you should say sorry to him and explain whats happening to you. John:OK. Thanks for your advice. Betty: 5,答案 1.B 根据下文“你看起来很沮丧
11、”可知,此处应该是问“你怎么了?”,故选B。 2.F 根据下文“我甚至忘了告诉他今天有个重要的会议”可知,此处是说自己犯错误了,故选 F。 3.A 上文说邻居家电视噪音大,下文说“很难,我还不认识他”,由此可知“你为什么不让他 把声音调小?”符合语境。 4.C 上文提出建议,下文说要试一下,由此可知“听起来是个好主意”符合语境。 5.D 上文表示感谢,此处用“不客气”来回答。,四、(2018江西) 请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思 完整。(每空一句) (Sandra and Luke plan their trip to Cape Town.
12、 S=Sandra L=Luke) S:OK, thats the flight(航班). Lets look for a hotel now. 1 L:Three nightsFriday, Saturday and Sunday. Are there any hotels near the airport? S:Yes, there are. But they are expensive. Just a minute.no, there arent any cheap hotels near the airport. They are all expensive. 2 L:Wow! Wel
13、l, what about a youth hostel(青年旅社)? Is there a youth hostel near the airport? S:OK, lets see. I dont think so.no, there isnt. I dont like youth hostels. 3 L:OK. Lets look in the city centre. Are there any cheap hotels there? S:Yes, of course there are. L:Well, thats good. And is there a bus to the c
14、ity centre? S:A bus from the airport? Yes, there is. 4 There isnt a train, but thats OK. L:And there are taxis, too.,S: 5 OK, so lets look at these hotels. A.I think the bus is fine. B.We need a room for two. C.Do you like a youth hostel? D.Is it for two nights or three? E.They arent very comfortabl
15、e. F.Theres a bus every twenty minutes. G.This one is four hundred dollars a night.,答案 语篇解读 本对话是两个人就即将到来的旅行做准备,讨论了旅馆和交通方式问题。 1.D 根据回答中的Three nights可知,此处提问要待几晚。故选D。D:要待两晚还是三晚? 2.G 上句讲到旅馆很贵。G的意思是:这家一晚400美元。是用实例证明旅馆很贵。 3.E 前句Sandra说不喜欢青年旅社,接下来要说明不喜欢的原因。故选E。E:它们不太舒 服。 4.F 上文问道:有没有公交车到市中心?回答Yes,接着详细讲述公交车
16、的情况。故选F。F:每2 0分钟有一趟公交车。 5.A 谈论交通情况,故选A。A:我认为公交车就可以了。,五、(2018天津)根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A.Do you know why she treats you like that? B.Whats her name? C.Have you mentioned this to her? D.Whats happened? E.Shes very tall. F.Or she probably feels lonely without you. G.But shes so differen
17、t. A:Lingling, you look unhappy. Whats up? B:Dad, I have a problem with my best friend. A: 1 B:Weve been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this term. I was very happy at first. 2 A:Can you tell me how shes different? B:She doesnt like
18、me to see my other friends.,A: 3 B:Yes, I have. But she refused to listen. A: 4 B:No. I dont know. A:Maybe she doesnt feel sure of herself. 5 B:Maybe. What shall I do then? A:You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more. B:I see. Thanks, Dad.,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇父女之间的对话,女儿向
19、父亲说明了自己和朋友遇到的问题并寻求 建议。 1.D 根据上一句中女儿的话语“I have a problem with my best friend”可知女儿在向父亲讲 述与最好的朋友之间发生了问题,再通过下一句中女儿具体解释了问题是什么,可知本题父亲 是问女儿发生了什么,故选D。 2.G 根据下一句中“how shes different”父亲想知道她是如何不同的可知,此处先要指出她 的朋友与之前有所不同,也可以根据G选项中的连词But验证答案。 3.C 根据下一句的答语“Yes, I have.”可知此处是用助动词have提问的一般疑问句,故 选C。 4.A 根据下一句的答语“No. I
20、 dont know.”可知上一句是用Do you know提问的一般疑问 句,故选A。 5.F 根据上下文语境排除B、E,而F满足上下文语境。 重点词汇 refuse v.拒绝;introduce sb. to.把某人介绍给;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,六、(2018吉林长春) 根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 (Mrs. Poole, a 77-year-old dancer, has just won“Best Ballet(芭蕾舞)Dancer”of the city.) Zhang Hua:Congratula
21、tions!Could I ask you some questions? Mrs. Poole:1. Zhang Hua:When did you start to learn ballet? Mrs. Poole:2. Zhang Hua:It must be very difficult to become a good dancer. Did you think of giving up? Mrs. Poole:Yes, it was in my thirties. Zhang Hua:3. Mrs. Poole:Because I thought I was too old for
22、ballet, but Im still dancing now. Zhang Hua:Cool!4. Mrs. Poole:It is not only a kind of dance, but also a lifelong job. Ballet is my life.,Zhang Hua:How you love it!5. Mrs. Poole:Certainly not. Do what you love to do. Its the secret to success. Zhang Hua:Thank you!Nice talking with you. A.Sure, you
23、can. B.I started at the age of seven. C.I really cant agree with you. D.What does ballet mean to you? E.Why did you want to stop dancing then? F.Would you mind giving us some advice?,答案 语篇解读 七十七岁的舞者Poole太太获得该市“最佳芭蕾舞演员”称号。这是张华对她 的采访。 1.A 对前句“Could I ask you some questions?”作出回答。由句型“Could I do sth.?”可
24、知, 此句为含could的一般疑问句,回答用“Sure, you can.”,故选A。 2.B 由问句“When did you start to learn ballet?”可知选B。 3.E 由下一句“Because.”可知,应问原因,故选择用why提问的特殊疑问句。故选E。 4.D 由后一句“它不仅是一种舞蹈,而且也是一个终身的职业”可知,此处问“芭蕾舞对你 意味着什么?”,故选D。 5.F 由回答“Certainly not.”可知,此处句型应为“Would you mind.”,故选F。,七、(2018四川成都) 根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 Sally:Hello
25、, this is Sally speaking. Tina:Hi, Sally. Its Tina here. 1 I dont know what to do. Sally:Dont worry. Whats the matter? Tina:My best friend doesnt speak to me. Sally: 2 Tina:She lent me her pen, but later I lost it. She was very angry. Sally: 3 You should talk to her and buy one for her. Tina:No use.
26、 4 But it doesnt work. Sally: 5 Tina:No. Sally:Maybe thats why. A.How did it happen? B.Something worries me now. C.Did you give her the new pen? D.I promised to buy her a new one. E.Well, I dont think its a serious problem.,答案 语篇解读 本文为两个朋友打电话的对话。主要内容为蒂娜打电话给萨莉,诉说心中的烦 恼,萨莉认真聆听并给了蒂娜一些建议,帮助她找到了问题的根源。 1.
27、B 句意:现在有件事使我烦恼。根据空格后她说不知道怎么办以及下文萨莉问怎么回事可 知应该选B。 2.A 句意:这是怎么发生的? 根据上文蒂娜说她最好的朋友不理她了可知,萨莉应该问她事情 的缘由,所以应选A。 3.E 句意:好吧,我认为这不是一个严重的问题。上文蒂娜解释说她把好朋友的笔弄丢了,好 朋友很生气,萨莉认为问题不严重,所以应选E。 4.D 句意:我许诺给她买一支新笔了。上文萨莉建议蒂娜给好朋友买一支新笔,下文蒂娜顺 着萨莉的话说她答应给她买一支新笔了,但没用。所以应选D。 5.C 句意:你把新笔给她了吗?下文答语是No.,说明这句应该是一般疑问句,所以应选C。,八、(2018黑龙江齐齐
28、哈尔,A)根据对话内容,从A到F选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只使用一次,选项 中有一项为多余项。 A:You dont look well. 1. B:I have a bad cold and my head really hurts. A:Sorry to hear that. 2. B:Yes, I have. The doctor said I had to lie down and rest. Im a little bit hungry now. Could you please order some noodles for me? A:3. C:Hello, Ho
29、use of Noodles! A:Hello! I want to order some beef noodles, please. C:Sure, what size would you like? A:Small. C:4. A:No, thats all. C:5.,A:11 North Street and my phone number is 349-8577. C:Thank you. Thatll be 15 yuan. A.Anything else? B.Whats the matter? C.My pleasure. D.With pleasure. E.Whats yo
30、ur address and phone number? F.Have you seen a doctor?,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇结合看病和购物的对话。 1.B 根据答语“I have a bad cold and my head really hurts.”可知B生病了,所以A询问情况,故 选B。 2.F 根据答语“Yes, I have. The doctor said I had to lie down and rest.”可知A问B是否去看过 医生了,所以选择F。 3.D 根据上面的问话“Could you please order some noodles for me?”可知
31、B希望对方能够给 他点餐,故选D。 4.A 根据答语“No, thats all.”可知此处表示还有什么需求,故选A。 5.E 根据下一句“11 North street and my phone number is 349-8577.”可知服务员询问送餐 地址和电话,故选E。,二 填空型 一、(2018陕西,B) 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 A:Hi, Jack. Our speech competition about sports is coming. B:Yeah. Im ready for it. 1 ? A:I have no idea
32、about it. Could you give me some good advice? B:Well, that depends on your hobby. Whats your favorite sport? A: 2 . B:Then, you should collect some information about football. A: 3 ? B:You can collect the information by reading newspapers and magazines. And you can also talk about the World Cup in R
33、ussia these days. A: 4 . Thank you very much. B: 5 . Bye. A:Bye-bye.,答案 1.What about you/How about you/What about your speech/How about your speech/And you/How is your speech going/. 本题考查询问对方情况的常用句式。表示“怎么样?”时what about和how about 通用。 2.My favorite sport is football/Football is my favorite(sport)/Foot
34、ball/Soccer/I like football best/I love football best/. 本题考查介绍个人爱好的常用句型。favorite 与like/love.best可以互相 转换。 3.How can I collect the information/How can I do it/What can I do/How can I prepare for it/. 考 查征求意见的常用句型。根据答语可知询问怎么做或做什么,用“How can.do it?”或 “What can.do?”句式。 4.That sounds good/Thats a good idea
35、/Thats great/OK, I will do that/OK, I will try/You are right /I agree(with you)/That would be great/I will do as what you say/That makes sense/. 本题考查 同意或赞成的常用句式,有多种表达。 5.Youre welcome/Thats all right/Its my pleasure/Not at all/Thats OK/Dont mention it/No problem/. 考查回答对方道谢时的常用语,有多种表达形式。,二、(2018吉林,)
36、根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确(每空词数不限)。 Anna:Good morning, Mary! Mary: 1 , Anna! Anna:Junior high school days are over. Ill miss all of my teachers. Mary: 2 ? Anna:Mr. Brown. I like him best. Mary:I like him, too. His classes were great and we were 3 at English than before. Anna:Because of him, my English s
37、cores doubled. Mary:Shall we do something to express our thanks before leaving? Anna:Sure. 4 singing a song for him? Mary:That will be great. We can sing in the party. Anna:Do you mean the party on Wednesday?,Mary: 5 . Lets start to practice right now.,答案 1.Good morning/Morning/Hello/Hi/Hey/Hi(,)the
38、re/Hey(,)there 此处是见面的问候语。 2.Which teacher/Who will you miss(the most)?/Who/Which is your favorite teacher?/Which teach- er/Who will you miss(the)most?/Who/Which teacher do you like best? 上文说想念所有的老师, 下文说最喜欢布朗老师,所以此处应该是问最喜欢或者最想念的老师是谁。 3.(much/even/far/a lot)better/greater/cleverer/more excited/more ex
39、pert/more skilled/more skillful (若只出现good、great、clever、excited、expert、skilled、skillful的原级形式,则给1分) 此处 表达他的课很棒,我们的英语比以前进步很多,或者我们对英语比以前更感兴趣了。 4.How about/What about/Why not consider/Why dont you consider(若作答为Why not/Why don t you则给1分) 此处是提出建议。 5.Yes/Yeah/Thats right/Youre right/Right/Of course/Certainl
40、y/Sure 上文提出疑问,下文建议 即刻开始练习,所以此处为肯定回答。,三、(2018湖南长沙) 通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。 A:Hey, Emily, hows it going? B: 1 . You know what? Ive made some progress in English, and I got an “A” in the last ex- am. A:Wow, good for you! Your efforts finally paid off. 2 ? B:Well, I just listened to the teacher carefully i
41、n class. Besides, reading English newspapers and novels helped me a lot. A:No wonder grammar is just a piece of cake for you now. B:Anyhow, I still have a long way to go. By the way, I called you at nine oclock last night, but you didnt answer. 3 ? A:Oh, terribly sorry. I was watching the movie Amaz
42、ing China. 4 ? B:Yes, I have. Amazing China really shows us how amazing China is! All the Chinese people are proud of our country. A:I cant agree more. Id like to watch more movies like that after the big exam in June. But now I have to go all out for the exam.,B:You are right. Study comes first. Go
43、od luck, my friend. A: 5 . The same to you!,答案 1.Pretty good 由“hows it going”可知,答语应该和近段情况相关。 2.How did you make such progress 根据答语可知此处应该询问“怎样取得进步的”。 3.What were you doing 根据答语中“I was watching the movie.”可知本句问的是“你那时 正在做什么”。 4.Have you ever watched it 根据答语中“Yes, I have.”可知,此处应使用一般疑问句。 5.Thank you 根据上文
44、中“Good luck”可知,此处应是对别人表达谢意。,四、(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,B) 结合本题所设置的情境,在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。 A:Hi, Tina. 1. ? B:Not bad. Im preparing the school reading project. A:2. ? B:Im reading The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. A: Wow, I know why youre good at writing stories. Do you want to be a writer? B:Yes, I do. That
45、s my dream. A:3. ? B:Well, Im going to keep on writing stories, but Im not sure if I can achieve it. A:4. . It will come true if you try your best. B:5. .,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇朋友之间询问爱好并鼓励对方实现梦想的小对话。 1.Hows it going(with you)/Hows everything going/How are you doing 根据答语“Not bad.” 可知A在问B最近过得怎么样。 2.What are yo
46、u reading 根据下一句“Im reading The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.” 可知A在询问B正在读什么书。 3.How are you going to do that/How are you going to be/become a writer/How will you achieve your dream/How will your dream come true 根据答语“Well, Im going to keep on writing sto- ries”可知A在询问B如何实现当作家的梦想。 4.Dont worry/Dont
47、give up/I think you will/I think you can 根据上一句的“but Im not sure if I can achieve it”可知B对自己是否能够实现梦想表示怀疑,所以A鼓励B。 5.I hope/think so/You are right/Thank you 根据上一句可知A对B进行了鼓励,因此此处是B表 示决心或感谢A。 重点词汇 be good at doing sth.擅长做某事 keep on doing sth.一直做某事 try ones best尽,某人最大的努力,一 选择型 一、(2017天津)根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将
48、对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A.How long have you learned it? B.Sorry, I cant. C.Yes, Id like to. D.Thats the main thing. E.In a week. F.Can you cook noodles? G.Thats wrong. A:Hi, Jason. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend? B: 1 What are we going to do together? A:Were going to play chess on S
49、aturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you.,B组 2014-2018年全国中考题组,B:Are you joking? 2 A:Of course I can. Ive learned cooking on TV. B: 3 A:For two days. My parents have been away on business so I cook by myself. B:When will they come back? A: 4 During these days, I have to do a lot of things alone. B:Im sure you will have a special experience. A:Yes. 5 I like trying new things. B:You bet! See you then. A:See you. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.,
