1、Growing pains,Book 1 Unit 2,1.error n.错误 2.forbid vt.禁止 3.adult n.成年人 4.as if好像，似乎 5.at present现在,重点识记词汇,6.sigh n.&vi.叹气 7.fault n.过错，错误 8.independence n.独立 9.now that既然；由于 10.stay up不睡觉，熬夜,11.chat vi.&n.聊天，闲谈 12.handle vt.处理；应付 13.along with与一起 14.misunderstand vt.误解,15.insist vi.坚持，坚持认为 16.insist
2、on坚持，坚持认为 17.hard adj.苛刻的，严厉的 18.deserve vt.值得；应得；应受 19.defend vt.防御；辩解，辩白 20.physical adj.身体的；物质的 21.worried adj.担心的，担忧的 22.anyhow adv.反正；尽管如此,23.mix up混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和 24.bend vt.(使)弯曲；vi.弯腰，屈身 25.wisdom n.智慧wise adj.明智的 26.be supposed to应该，应当 27.be hard on对苛刻，对严厉 28.hardworking adj.工作努力的；辛勤的 29.sink n
3、.水池，水槽，洗碗池；vi.下沉，沉没 30.behavior n.行为，举止behave v.行为，表现,31.cant wait to do something迫不及待地做某事 32.tend vi.往往；趋向；vt.照看tendency n.趋势 33.guidance n.指导，引导guide v.&n.指导；导游 34.patience n.耐心patient n.病人；adj.有耐心的 35.challenge n.&vt.挑战challenging adj.具有挑战性的 36.emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况emergent adj.紧急的 37.scene n.(戏剧
4、的)一场；场面；景色scenery n.风景；景色,38.explanation n.说明，解释；辩解explain vt.&vi.解释，说明 39.foolish adj.愚蠢的fool v.愚弄；n.傻子foolishness n.愚蠢 40.selfish adj.自私的self n.自己，自我unselfish adj.无私的 41.last vi.持久；vt.持续；det.最后的；最近的；adv.最后地，上一次 42.tolerate vt.容忍；允许tolerance n.忍受tolerant adj.容忍的 43.upset adj.不高兴的，失望的；vt.使不高兴，使失望；打乱
5、，搅乱；打翻 44.argument n.争吵，辩论；论点，论据argue v.争吵，辩论；论点，论据,45.freedom n.自由free adj.随心所欲的；不受限制的； v.释放；使自由 46.rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的rudely adv.粗鲁地，无礼地rudeness n.粗鲁，无礼 47.normal n.&adj.正常(的)，一般(的)abnormal n.&adj.不正常(的)，不一般(的) 48.harm vt.&n.伤害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.(反义词)无害的；无恶意的,49.frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的frighte
6、ning adj.令人恐惧的frighten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐fright n.惊吓；恐怖 50.act n.(戏剧的)一幕；vi.表现；行动action n.行为，动作；行动active adj.主动的；积极的；活跃的actively adv.积极地 51.annoyed adj.愤怒的，生气的annoying adj.使人恼怒的，使人生气的annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼annoyance n.烦恼；恼怒,52.limit n.限制；极限；界限； vt.限制limitation n.限制；控制limited adj.有限的limitless adj.(反义词)无限制的；无界限的,1.Th
7、e room is in a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. 房间里一片狼藉，地板上扔着许多比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里堆着未洗的碗碟。 2.Listen to me，young manwe left you in charge! 听我说，年轻人我们将这个家委托给你负责！,必背经典句式,3.Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. 丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看上去很不高兴。 4.Sometimes he acts as if he doesnt love us a
8、t all. 有时他表现得好像他根本就不爱我们。 5.Also，every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying. 还有，每一次我看DVD时，他就打发我去睡觉或要我多花时间学习。,dis- disability /dIsbIltI/ n.C&U缺陷；伤残 disadvantage /dIsdvntId/ n.C&U不利；不利条件；缺点 disagreement /dIsrimnt/ n.C&U意见不一；分歧；争论 discount /dIskant/ n.C&U折扣；vt.打折
9、扣；不全信；低估,构词记忆,frightened adj.受惊的；感到害怕的 (afraid；feeling fear),be frightened of.害怕 be frightened to do.吓得不敢做 frighten sb./sth.away/off把某人(物)吓走 frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓唬某人做/不做某事,When hearing the news that Typhoon Haiyan was coming，many people felt frightened. 当听到台风“海燕”就要来袭的消息后，很多人感到害怕。 That
10、little girl was frightened that her mother wouldnt come back. 那个小女孩害怕妈妈不再回来。,(1)用适当的介、副词填空 He frightened the old lady signing the paper. He threatened the intruders with a gun and frightened them . Theyre frightened losing power.,夯实基础,into,off/away,of,(2)用frighten的适当形式填空 He looked so and the kids we
11、re really scared. He often uses that look them. Though badly ，the girl remained outwardly calm.,frightening,frightening,to frighten,frightened,(3)She wouldnt come to the zoo because she was frightened of the animals.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子),Frightened of the animals，she wouldnt come to the zoo.,fault n.责任；过
12、错；缺陷； v.发现错误；找出缺点,多词一义 fault，mistake，error,find fault with挑剔，找岔 at fault负有责任；有过错,To be honest，it was Sus fault，but Li was also to blame. 说实话，那是苏的错，但李也该受责备。(江苏书面表达),词义辨析,(1)fault多指性格上的弱点，行为上的过失，强调因过失所导致的应负的责任。 (2)mistake指“错误；误会；误解”，多指缺乏正确理解造成行动上或认识上的错误。,夯实基础,用fault，mistake的适当形式填空 (1)Its your to make
13、such a . (2)He made several in the exam.,fault,mistake,mistakes,3 scene n.(戏剧)一场；地点(place)， 现场(spot)；场景；景色，风光(view),on the scene在现场；当场 behind the scenes在幕后；暗中 appear/come on the scene出场；登场,The first scene of the play is so wonderful. 那个戏剧的第一幕非常精彩。 These objects were found at the scene of the crime.
14、这些物品是在犯罪现场找到的。,词义辨析,scene，scenery，sight，view (1)scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。 (2)scenery指某地总的自然风光或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。 (3)sight既可以指场景，眼前看到的景观，也可以指名胜，风景，在表示“名胜、风景”时，用复数形式。 (4)view常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色，指“视野，眼界”。还可表示“观点”。,夯实基础,用scene，scenery，view，sight的适当形式填空 (1)As we climbed higher，a wonderful op
15、ened out before us. (2)The next day we returned to the of the accident. (3)The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking in the world. (4)On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the was so beautiful.,view,scene,sights,scenery,4 upset adj.不高兴的；失望的；v.(upset，upset，upsetting) 使不安，使心烦；打乱，扰乱,be up
16、set about/at/over为烦恼 upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼 It upsets sb.that.让某人心烦的是,Dont be upset about itno harm has been done. 不要为那事烦恼没有造成损失。 I was so upset that I felt like crying. 我心烦意乱，很想哭。,夯实基础,(1)用upset的适当形式填空 She looked when I said you couldnt come. She warned me not to say anything him. I will ne
17、ver see him again and that is a terribly thought.,upset,to upset,upsetting,(2)使他心烦的是考试没及格。(一句多译) (what主语从句) (用it作形式主语改写句子),What upset him was that he didnt pass the exam.,It upset him that he didnt pass the exam.,5 deserve vi.值得；应得；应受 (报答或惩罚)(should have or be given),应试指导 (1)后跟非谓语动词形式的考查 (2)作为高级词汇替换
18、be worth,deserve doing/to be done值得被 deserve to do sth.应该/值得做某事 deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意 get what one deserves罪有应得,No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. 无论工作多么普通，在社会中都起着作用，所以值得我们的尊重。(广东读写任务) The present situation in Thailand
19、deserves to be observed. 泰国目前的局势值得观察。,特别提醒,当物作主语时deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。,夯实基础,用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)They didnt deserve (win). (2)I think your suggestion deserves (try). (3)This suggestion deserves (consider).,to win,trying/to be tried,consideration/considering/
20、to be considered,insist作“坚持说；坚持认为”讲时，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气；作“坚决要求；坚决主张”解时，其后的从句要用(should) do。 insist on doing.坚持要求做,insist v.坚持；坚决认为； 坚决要求；坚决主张,They insisted on their original view. 他们仍坚持原来的看法。 I insisted that you (should) go there on time. 我坚决要求你准时到达那里。,夯实基础,用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)I insisted that I (be，not) old an
21、d that I (send) there to work. (2)The officer insisted that Michael (not，follow) the correct procedure in applying for a visa. (3)Frank insisted that he (be，not) asleep although I had great difficulty in waking him up.,was not,(should),be sent,did not follow,was not,7 harm vt.& n.伤害；损害,do/cause harm
22、 to对造成伤害 do sb.harmdo harm to sb.伤害某人；对某人有害 mean no harm无恶意 There is no harm in doing.做某事无害处 be harmful to.对有害,It makes our school dirty and unpleasant，and does harm to the image of our school. 它使我们学校又脏又令人不快，伤害了学校形象。(浙江书面表达),夯实基础,(1)Fruit juice can (对造成损害) childrens teeth. (2)He (无恶意) by saying what
23、 he thinks，but people tend to be upset at it. (3)These chemicals used in agriculture (对有害) the environment.,do/cause harm to,means no harm,are harmful to,8 patience n.耐心；耐性；忍耐,beyond ones patience无法忍受 out of patience没有耐心 lose patience with对失去耐心 have no patience with对没有耐心 be patient with对有耐心,This job
24、 calls for patience. 这件工作需要耐心。,夯实基础,用适当的介、副词填空 (1)Miss Grant is patient her students. (2)His rudeness was my patience and I wanted to leave. (3)He was patience when he was asked the same question again and again.,with,beyond,out of,9 distant adj.不友好的，冷淡的， 疏远的；遥远的，远处的,distance n.距离；间距；遥远 at a distanc
25、e隔一段距离； 距离稍远 in the distance在远处,from the distance从远处 keep sb.at a distance对冷淡，与疏远 within walking distance在步行可及的地方,Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone. 从电话里听起来帕特非常冷淡和疏远。 My parents live within walking distance of me. 我父母住在我家附近。,夯实基础,用适当的介词填空 (1)Church bells rang the distance. (2)Its better
26、 for you to keep him a distance. (3)The post office is walking distance.,in,at,within,10 forbid vt.(forbade，forbidden)禁止；不准,应试指导 后跟非谓语动词形式的考查,forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forbid sb.from doing.禁止某人做 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 Its forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的,Theyll forbid you to marry. 他们不会准许你结婚。 She was s
27、hut away and forbidden to read. 她被关了起来，并且不允许看书。,夯实基础,(1)用所给词的适当形式填空 Its forbidden (marry) someone who is not a member of the same faith. The new law forbids (smoke) in offices. He was forbidden (smoke) here.,to marry,smoking,to smoke,(2)We are forbidden to play on the pasture belonging to him.(用it作形
28、式主语改写句子),Its forbidden for us to play on the pasture belonging to him.,11 tend vi.趋向；趋于；招待； vt.照顾；护理(care for),多词一义 tend (to), attend (to), take care of, look after,tend to do.倾向于做；往往会 tend sb.照顾某人 have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向,Janet tends to get very angry if you disagree with her. 你如果不顺着珍妮特，她往
29、往会大发脾气。 The nurse skillfully tended soldiers wounds. 护士熟练地护理着那些士兵的伤口。,夯实基础,(1)用tend的适当形式填空 You have a to avoid argument. During the Second World War，Henry Beecher was a doctor soldiers on the battlefield.,tendency,tending,(2)我很容易花费过度。(一句多译) (tendency) (tend),I have a tendency to spend too much.,I te
30、nd to spend too much.,12 limit n.限度；限制；极限；界限；vt.限制；限定,There is a limit to.是有限度的 limit.to.把限定在之内,within the limits of 限定在范围之内 over/beyond the limit 超量，超出限度 set a limit to 对规定限度,He was born in a poor family，and only received a limited education in his childhood. 他出生于一个贫穷家庭，童年只接受过有限的教育。(浙江书面表达) The tea
31、m performed to the limit of its capabilities. 这个队已竭尽全力。,夯实基础,用适当的介词填空 (1)In my opinion，you had better set a limit the expense of your trip. (2)There is a limit what one person can tolerate. (3)One should not push people the limit of their endurance. (4) the limits of any public park，it is unlawful t
32、o annoy any bird.,to,to,beyond,Within,challenge v.挑战；怀疑； n.挑战；难题；质疑,应试指导 challenging作为高级词汇替代difficult,meet a challenge 应对挑战 face a challenge面临挑战 challenge sb.on.就向某人提出质疑 challenge sb.to do.向某人挑战做 challenge sb.to sth.邀请比赛 challenging adj.有挑战性的,They rose to the challenge of entertaining 80 schoolchild
33、ren for an afternoon. 他们一个下午成功接待了80名学童。 He left a note at the scene of the crime，challenging detectives to catch him. 他在犯罪现场留了个字条，向警探挑衅。,夯实基础,用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)Some children want to challenge (they) by learning a language different from that their parents speak at home. (2)Mike found a (challenge) job
34、as a computer programmer. (3)She challenged the newspaper (prove) its story.,themselves,challenging,to prove,1 mix up弄乱，混淆；搅匀，拌和,be mixed up in/with卷入，牵涉进去 get mixed up弄糊涂了 mix v.使混合；掺和 mix A and B 将A和B混合 mix with sb.和某人交往,Oil does not mix with water. 油不融于水。 Someone has mixed up all the application
35、forms. 有人把申请表都弄乱了。,夯实基础,用mix的适当形式填空 (1)The city is a of old and new buildings. (2)I dont want to be up in such a business.,mixture,mixed,2 at present (at the present time) 现在；目前,应试指导 at present作为高级词汇替换now,present adj.存在的；目前的；在场的；v.授予；提出，提交；n.礼物；目前 be present at 出席 present sth.to sb.present sb.with s
36、th.向某人赠送某物 make a present of sth.to sb.(make sb.a present of sth.)把某物赠送给某人 for the present (for the time being)目前；暂时 in the presence of sb.in ones presence当着的面，在面前,Besides，there are some presents I bought for my family members and friends；it will be a great disappointment to me if I cant find the su
37、itcase. 而且，箱子里面有我为家人和朋友买的礼物，如果找不到它，我会很失望。(重庆书面表达) This problem requires urgent solution at present. 这个问题目前需要紧急解决。,图解助记,特别提醒,present作前置定语时意为“目前的”；作后置定语时，意为“出席的，在场的”。,夯实基础,用适当的介词填空 (1)The boy was punished the presence of all his classmates. (2)We were present the concert while Tom was absent it. (3)Th
38、e mayor presented him a gold medal at an official city reception.,in,at,from,with,1 But，but.you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow！ 可是，可是你们应该明天才回家的呀！,句型公式 not.until.,(1)until引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式。若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not.until结构。 (2)在not.until句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，句子用倒装语
39、序。 (3)not.until.句型的强调句式为：It is/was not until.that.。,In fact，I didnt realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school. 事实上，直到我上中学被选为班长时我才意识到它的重要性。(湖北短文写作),夯实基础,I didnt leave until he came. (1) (改成倒装句) (2) (用强调句型强调until部分),Not until he came did I leave.,It was n
40、ot until he came that I left.,Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。,句型公式 have复合结构,(1)have/get sth.done有三层意思：请某人做； 主语遭遇到某事；把做完(主语也可自己完成) (2)have sb.do sth.(get sb.to do sth.)让某人做某事 (3)have/get sb./sth.doing.使某人做，使某物正处于 (4)cant/wont have sb.doing.不允许某人做 (5)have sth.to do.(have
41、意为“有”),He will have his hair cut tomorrow. 他明天将去理发。 I cant have them wasting their time in this way. 我不允许他们这样浪费时间。,夯实基础,用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)The two men had the lights (burn) all night long. (2)I have a composition (write)，so I cant go out. (3)Mother had me (post) the letter out. (4)I had my watch (repair
42、) yesterday. (5)I wont have you (speak) to your father like that.,burning,to write,post,repaired,speaking,3 Maybe，but now that he has been so rude to us.也许吧，可是既然他对我们那么粗鲁无礼,句型公式 now that,now that既然，由于，是连词词组，引导原因状语从句，表示明显的原因或既成的事实。口语中that常可省略。,其他表示原因的连词或介词： because因为(语气较重，常用于回答why的疑问) since因为；既然(可与now
43、 that互换),as因为(语气较弱),for因为(并列连词，引导一个分句，不能置于句首，表示进一步补充说明) due to，because of，on account of，owing to，thanks to，as a result of等,Now that the children have known the result，we can tell everyone else. 既然孩子们已经知道结果了，我们就可以告诉其他人了。,夯实基础,用适当的连词填空 (1) youre here，why not have a drink? (2) it is late I shall go hom
44、e now. (3)The school was moved out of downtown the number of students had grown too large. (4)It must have rained last night， the ground is wet.,Now that/Since,Since,as,for,4 Sometimes he acts as if he doesnt love us at all.有时他表现得好像他根本不爱我们。,句型公式 as if,(1)as if/though可引导表语从句和状语从句。若表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词
45、用过去时；若表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；若表示与将来相反的情况，从句谓语动词用would/could do。,(2)如果as if/though引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符，则使用陈述语气。 (3)as if/though引导的从句可用省略形式，后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词、介词短语或分词。,He acted as if he had nothing to learn. 他表现得好像没有东西可学一样。 It looked as if it had been spray-painted. 它看起来好像是喷过漆的。,夯实基础,用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)The pa
46、tient opened his mouth as if (say) something. (2)He talks about Hong Kong as if he (be) there before. (3)Jackie looks after his younger sister as if he (be) an adult.,to say,had been,were,单元语法按要求完成下列各题,5,A.用适当的介、副词填空 (1)The goals which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. (2
47、)There are many books on the table，some which are Professor Blacks. (3)Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003， which time he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students Union.,for,of,during,(4)The family whose house we stayed are friends of my fathers. (5)The English pla
48、y， which my students acted at the New Years party，was a great success.,at,in,B.用适当的关系副词填空 (6)I still remember the day I went to the university. (7)The factory he works is in the north of the city. (8)This is the reason I was late for the class. (9)The pilot was in a dangerous situation he might lose control of his plane.,
