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大学英语四级考试课件-及四级预测.pptx

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1、大 学 英 语 四 级 考 试,King,成功=兴趣+自信+毅力+机遇,2014年下半年四级考试时间什么时候?,12月20日 9:0011:10,知己知彼 百战不殆,自2013年12月考试起,全国大学生英语四、六级考试委员会对四六级考试 的试卷结构和测试题型作了局部调整。试卷描述如下:,新题型说明,单词及词组听写 原复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写,短文长度和难度不变。要求学生在听懂 短文的基础上,填写空缺的单词和词组,共10题。短文播放三遍。 2. 长篇阅读 原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解,篇章长度和难度不变。篇章后附有10个 句子,每句一提。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落,要求学生找出与

2、每句 所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能相对应两题,有的段落可能不对应任何 一题。 3.翻译 原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会 发展等。 四级长度为140160个汉字。,大学英语考试标准和流程,四级写作,写作部分考核的技能,A 思想表达 B 篇章组织C 语言运用D 写作格式,1)表达中心思想 2)表达重要或特定的信息 3) 表达观点、态度等,4)围绕所给的题目叙述、议论或描述,突出重点 5)连贯地组句成段,组段成篇,6)运用恰当的词汇 7)运用正确的语法 8)运用合适的句子结构 9)使用正确的标点符号 10)运用衔接手段表达句间关系(如对比、原因、结果、程

3、度、目的),11)运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格式,写作评卷人主要关注的方面:,Brainstorm (构思选材)Logical Structure(逻辑结构)Sentence Structure(句法结构)Lexical Resource (词汇选择),“构思尽量简单和贴近生活”,整体篇章:三段论(开篇段提出问题,中间段分析问题,结尾段解决问题) 段落内部:“主题句+论据支撑”,掌握主要英文语法结构即可,掌握写作套路 ,润色“万能表达”,四级写作的主要类型:,1 对比观点型2 现象阐述性3 图表图画表述型4 应用文写作,以2013年12月四级考试全真试卷(1)为例讲解,For this

4、part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet on the way people communicate and then explain whether electronic communication can replace face-to-face contact. You should write at leas

5、t 120 words but no more than 180 words.,“Dear Andy-How are you? Your mother and I are fine.We both miss you and hope you are doing well.We look forward to seeing you again the next time your computer crashes and you come down-stairs for something to eat,Love,Mom and Dad.”,写作提纲,一.描述图画 :父母和孩子通过互联网交流,互

6、联网影响了人们的交流方式二.分析现象,得出结论三.个人观点:网上聊天取代不了面对面的交流,人们往往在网上与家人、朋友交流互联网加大了人们之间的距离,The Impact of the Internet on the Way People Communicate,Judging by the caption underneath the cartoon, the parents and their kid are communicating with each other on the Internet. It is deliciously ironic when we learn that t

7、he parents have to write an E-mail to see their kid who is in the upstairs room. Obviously, the picture illustrates that the Internet has great influenced the way people communicate.As the Internet is becoming universally accessible, people tend to chat with their families and friends online instead

8、 of communicating face-to-face. Indeed, the Internet shortens the distance between us and makes it convenient to keep in touch with others. However, can electronic communication replace face-to -face talks? Definitely not. As is known, indulging in chatting online could weaken our ability to communi

9、cate with others in reality. Moreover, many surveys show that cybernauts addicted to online chatting are irritable when staying with their families. Partly speaking, the Internet creates a bigger distance between people.To sum up, online chatting is no substitute for face-to-facecontact. Its importa

10、nt for us to communicate with othersface-to-face.,Sample 1,Sample 2,见 资 料,For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of the increasin,use of the mobile phone in peoples life and explain theConsequence of

11、 overusing it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.,People are crossing the street looking at their cell phones and using walking sticks in order to see.,写作提纲,一.描述图画 : 过马路只盯着手机,用拐杖来引路二.分析现象,指出过度使用手机的弊端 1.人们沉迷于使用手机 2.对健康有害,破坏人际关系三.个人观点:1.采取措施限制手机使用2.大学生应把经历放在学习上,The Overuse

12、 Of Cell PhonesAs is depicted in the cartoon, many people are crossing the street. Rather than looking at the way, they are busy staring at their cell phones and using walking sticks for direction. Obviously, it implies the unprecedented popularity or even overuse of cell phones at present.Exaggerat

13、ed as the picture is, the phenomenon it reflected is rather thought-provoking. As cell phones are becoming more and more advanced, a growing number of people tend to become addicted to them. According to a survey conducted by an institution this year, more than half of citizens explain that they wou

14、ld experience certain kind of anxiety without cell phones at hand .Meanwhile, the overuse of cell phones, firstly, would be detrimental to our health. Whats worse , it has the effect of damaging our interpersonal relationship, for the time spent on face-to-face communication is decreasing.Judging fr

15、om the evidence above, certain measures should be taken to limit the overuse of cell phones. Moreover, we, as college students, should pay more attention to study instead of cell phones.,图画作文通用句式a)The intended meaning of the photo above is pressing and far-reaching. 上面图画要表达的意义迫切而深远。 b)As is truly de

16、monstrated in the photo above. 正如上图所真实展现地那样 c)As is vividly betrayed in the drawing above. 正如上图生动表现地那样 d)The cartoon vividly illustrates. 这幅卡通画生动地描述了 e)As is vividly depicted in the picture. 正如图片所生动描述地 f)The purpose of the drawing is to show us that 这副图画是为了想我们展示 g)This picture demonstrates one of th

17、e basic theories of philosophy: 这幅图片展现了哲学的一个基本理论: h)Such an image draws attention to the fact that 这样一种形象吸引我们注意到这样的现实,i)The scene drawn in the above picture is this: 上图所画的情形是: j)It is obvious that the drawer wishes all of us很明显,图画作者希望我们所有人都 k)It is obvious that the drawer of this picture wants to dr

18、aw our attention towards很明显,图画作者希望我们所有人都注意 l)As can be seen from the drawings正如从图画中所看到的那样 m) Looking at the picture , we cant help thinking of the more and more serious phenomenon of 看着这幅图片,我们不禁想到越来越严重的现象。 n)The pictures serve to remind us of 这幅图画使我们想起 o)It is obvious that the drawer wants all of us

19、 to 很明显,画的作者想让我们都 P) In this picture,在这幅图片中 q)These two pictures remind us of 这两幅图片提醒了我们 r)From the picture above, we can see that 从上面的图片,我们可以看出,s)In this picture, we are surprised to see 在图片中,我们惊讶地看到t)As is described in the picture,正如图中所描述的那样 u)What can we say at seeing such pictures?看到这样的图片我们能说些什么

20、呢 v)What an ironic cartoon it is!这是一幅多么具有讽刺意味的卡通画呀! w)Its quite obvious that drawer wishes to draw our attention to this most unfavorable social phenomenon. 很明显,画的作者希望我们注意到这一幅不受欢迎的社会现象。 x)A heartbreaking scene is witnessed by the photographer of this picture. 这张图片的摄影师见证了这一令人心碎的场面。 y)Two pictures abo

21、ve describe a story which we would never wish to encounter. In the first one ,In the second picture . 上面的两张图片描述了一个故事,其中的场景是我们最不愿碰到的。第一幅第二幅。 z )This is not uncommon picture in our life.这幅图片所描述的情形在我们的生活中很常见。,aa)This picture inevitablly invites a series of questions:这幅图片不可避免地提出了一系列的问题。 bb)What the pict

22、ure above intends to convey is a typical example. 上面图画想传达的是一个典型的例证。 cc)Under the picture, there was a thought-provoking sentence. 图画下面有一句发人深省的话。 dd)The picture describes a prevailing phenomenon.这幅图片描述了一个当今流行的现象。 ee)The drawer reminds us of a common social phenomenon. 画的作者提醒了我们一个普遍的社会现象。 ff)What is r

23、eally important, according to the drawer, should be 照图画作者的观点,真正重要的应该是 gg)A miserable picture unfolds before us eyes.在我们眼前展现了一幅不幸的画面。 hh)This is a pathetic and heart-rending scene! In the picture given, 图中描述了一个悲惨而令人心碎的场面 ii)We can see from the picture。我们从图中可以看出 jj)Just as is revealed in the pictures

24、above,正如上图所描述的那样。 kk)Looking at the drawer, I think a lot. It tells us that看着这幅画我想到了很多,他告诉我们 ll)This picture sets me thinking for a long time.这幅图使我想了许久。 mm)The picture symbolically depicts这幅图象征性地描述了 nn)The picture focuses on 这幅图集中表达了,翻译,翻译部分测试学生把汉语所承载的信息用英语表达出来的能力。翻译题型为段落汉译英。内容涉及中国历史、文化、经济、政治、社会发展等。

25、140160汉字。,TranslationDirections : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2许多人喜欢中餐。在中国,烹饪不仅被视为一种技能,而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点,总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要,好的厨师总是努力

26、在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡,所以中餐既味美又健康。,“你要茶还是咖啡?“是用餐人常被问到的问题,许多西方人会选咖啡,而中国人则会选茶,相传,中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶,并用来治病,在明清(the qing dynasties)期间,茶馆遍布全国,饮茶在六世纪传到日本,但直到18世纪才传到欧美,如今,茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一,茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。,中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的,经过数百年不断的改进,已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺 术和工艺。在古代,人们用它来记录事件,但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味这爱情丶婚姻和团聚,中国结常

27、常作为礼物交换或用作饰品祈求好运 和辟邪。这种形式的手工艺代代相传,现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。,听 力,短对话1-8 长对话9-1112-15 短文理解16-1920-2223-25 短文听写,once,听力对话,听力短文,中国梦,总体来说,中国梦是指实现中华民族伟大复兴,它是所有中国人对国家、民族以及个人未来前景的美好梦想。中国正在大力发展可持续经济,建设一个富裕的国家。中国坚持和平与正义,推动建设公正和谐的世界。对个人来说,我们正做一个正直的人,尽最大的努力发挥自己的聪明才智,实现自己的美好愿望,同时对现代文明的发展做贡献。,练习,the China Dream,General

28、ly speaking,the China Dream means realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which is all the Chinese peoples beautiful dream of the future of the country, the nation and individuals.China is developing a sustainable economy energetically to construct a rich country.China adheres to pea

29、ce and justice and propels the construction of a just and harmonious world.As individuals, we should be a person with integrity,trying our best to develop our intelligence and realize our good wishes,and meanwhile making a contribution to the development of modern civilization.,剪纸是中国最为流行的传统的民间艺术形式之一

30、。 中国剪纸有一千五百年的历史,在明朝和清朝时期特别流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。特别是春节和婚庆期间,剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间,以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常见的颜色是红色,象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎,经常 被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。,练习,公务员,在人们眼中,公务员工作可以提供稳定的收入、良好的社会地位和较好的福利。自1995年国家公务员考试推行以来,这一考试日渐升温,使之成为中国竞争最激烈的考试。另外,毕业生数量骤增,使他们很难找到一份满意的工作。所以,很多大学生更愿意在毕业之后报考公务员。但是,大学生应该制定一个职业生涯规划,而不应该盲目的报考公务员。,Civil Ser

31、vants,In peoples eyes,the work of civil servants can offer a stable income,good social status and better welfare. Since the civil service exam was practiced in 1995, signing up for it has gradually got hoter and hoter,making it the most fiercely competitive exam in China. In addition,the number of g

32、raduates rockets and consequently it is very tough for them to find a satisfactory job. Hence, many college students prefer to take the civil service exam when they graduate. However, college students should make clear career plans and shouldnt take the civil service exam aimlessly.,中国象棋,中国象棋是一种双人棋盘

33、游戏,也是一种益智类比赛项目。象棋在中国的历史可以追溯到公元前4世纪。象棋中的棋子共有32个,分为红黑两种颜色,由双方各执一色。由于用具简单趣味性强,它已成为全国流行的娱乐项目。此外,高材质的象棋,如已玉石为材料的象棋,还具有收藏价值。更有文人墨客为象棋谱写诗篇,使象棋具有一种文化色彩。,Chinese Chess,Chinese chess is a two-play board game and a brain-training competition event. The history of chess in China can be traced back to the 4th ce

34、ntury BC. There are totally 32 pieces in Chess with two colors,red and black,held by two plays respectively. Because the equipment it uses is simple and it is very interesting,chess with high-quality materials such as that made of jade has collectable value. There are even men of letters who write p

35、oems for chess to endow it with a color of culture.,乒乓球,乒乓球是中国一项重要的体育项目。它的运动强度不大,占用的空间也不是很大,因此在室内或室外的一块平台上就可以进行。这项运动可以提高人身体各部位的协调性和大脑的感应速度。目前这项运动时中国最大的业余娱乐运动,估计有300万人打乒乓球。当然,目前我国专业乒乓球队的水平已在世界上遥遥领先。另外这项运动在中国的外交关系中也发挥着重要作用。,Ping-pong,Ping-pong is an important sport in China. Its exercise intensity is

36、not high and it doesnt take up too much space,so it can be played on a platform indoors or outdoors. This sport can improve peoples coordination of all the body parts and the speed of the brains reflection. Currently, it is the biggest amateur recreational sport in China, with estimated 3 million pl

37、ayers. Of course, our countrys professional ping-pong team has been far ahead in the world. In addition, this sport is playing an important role in Chinas diplomatic relations.,博客,博客自本世纪初首次引入中国以来便飞速发展。博客作为一种新的社会交流方式,越来越多的为网民所青睐。博客具有可共享网络资源、风格可以个性化、以平等的身份交流以及上传即时信息等特点。如今,我国网民在参与公共事件上越来越多的使用博客。大多数网民能够

38、在一定的道德和规则约束内使其发挥更大的社会作为。,Blog,Blog has been developing extremely rapidly since it was first introduced into China at the beginning of this century. As a new way of social communication, blog is increasingly preferred by netizens. Blog has the characterostics of the possibilities of sharing open reso

39、urces, personalizing the styles, communicating with equal identities and uploding the instant information. Nowadays in our country, netizens have increasingly used the blog when taking part in public events. Most of them can be in the restriction of certain morality and rules to make it play a great

40、er social role.,旗 袍,旗袍是一种内在美和外在美和谐结合的典型民族服装,被誉为中 华服饰文化的代表。旗袍一般是用真丝、锦缎 (brocadebrked)、棉布和丝绸等料子制成。旗袍从20世纪20年代至今一直备受中国女性的青睐。经济的发展与国际时尚的涌入为中国旗袍加入了众多元素。如今,它作为一种有民族意义的正式礼服出现在各种国际社交场合。,Cheongsam,Cheongsam is a typical national costume which harmoniously combines the inside beauty and the outside beauty,and

41、 it is honored as the representatives of Chinese clothing culture. Cheongsam generally is made of materials such as real silk,brocade, cotton and velvet.It has been quite popular with Chinese women since the 1920s. The economic development and the influx of international fashions have added many fac

42、tors to the cheongsam of China. Nowadays, it appears in all kinds of international social occassions as a formal dress with national significance.,塔,塔(Pagoda) 是我国古代建筑中的一个重要的类型,也是中国古代文明、文化的一种重要象征。塔和宗教有着密切的联系,是寺庙的重要组成部分。自从佛教(Buddhism)传入我国以来,具有中国特色的塔就迅速增加。它们折射出不同历史时期我国经济发展状况,以及建筑、力学等各领域的科学技术发展水平。现在很多塔已

43、经成为人们旅游观光的地方。,pagodapgd,Pagoda is an important style of ancient architecture in China, and it is also an important symbol of ancient civilization and culture of China.Pagoda has a close relationship with religion and is an important part of a temple. Since Buddhism was introduced into our country, p

44、agodas with Chinese characteristics have been increasing rapidly. They reflect the ecnomic situations of different historical periods and technological development levels in the fields such as architecture and mechanics. Now many pagodas have become the places of sightseeing for people.,丝绸之路,丝绸之路是历史

45、上中国和地中海地区的重要国际贸易路线。它以古长安(今西安)为起点,经由甘肃、新疆,到达中亚和西亚各国。因为丝绸构成这一路线上贸易的一大部分,1877年这一路线被一位德国的地理学家命名为“丝绸之路”。同时,丝绸之路也是一座壮观的文化桥梁,连接着古代中国和地中海各国。各国人民之间的友谊在今天得到迅速发展,已经远远超出了当年的范围和意义。the mediterranean ,mdtrenn area,The Silk Road,The Silk Road was an important international trade route between China and the Mediterr

46、anean. It began from ancient Changan(called Xian),through Gansu and Xinjiang, and ended in the countries in Central and Weat Asia. Because silk comprised a large proportion of the trade along this route, it was named “the Silk Road“by a German geographer in 1877. At the same time,the Silk Road was a

47、lso a splendid cultural bridge,linking ancient China and the Mediterranean countries. Today the friendship between the countries has been developing rapidly,far beyond the scope and significance of the time.,中国高等教育,近年来,中国高等教育发展的规模备受关注。关于这一问题,目前存在不同的看法。有些人认为中国高等教育的规模已经过大;而另一些人则认为还不够大,应大力发展。其实高等教育的发展有

48、其自身的规律,同时还与其他社会因素密切联系。在这个问题上,我们既要考虑社会经济、文化和科技发展的需要,又要考虑城乡居民对高等教育的需要。,Chinese Higher Education,In recent years,the scale of the development of Chinese higher education has been attached great importance to.There are different opinions on this issue. Some people believe that the scale of Chinese highe

49、r education has already been oversized, while some other people believe that it is not big enough, and it needs developing greatly. Actually, the development of higher education has its own laws, and is closely associated with other social factors. We need to consider both the needs of social economic,cultural and scientific development,and the urban and rural residents requirments of higher education on this issue.,Thank you!,

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