1、Warming up,Lets enjoy some pictures of some endangered animals. Talk about them with your partner.,Tibetan antelope藏羚羊,South China Tiger 华南虎,panda,crocodile,milu deer,elephant,leopard,rhino,golden monkey,lion,red-crowned crane 丹顶鹤 (仙鹤),zebra,giraffe,leopard tortoise,South China tiger,antelope,milu d
2、eer,panda,Do you know what endangered animals are dying out in China?,Why are these animals dying out?,too much hunting,What do people kill them for?,fur & skin,meat,tusk,Wild plants and animals have to look after themselves. They need food, a good environment and safety. If their habitat is threate
3、ned or they cannot find enough food, their numbers may decrease. As a result these endangered animals may even die out. They need help. This is what wildlife protection is all about.,wild adj. 野生的；未开发的,wild flowers,a wild rabbit,1. Wild plants and animals have to look after themselves.野生动植物得自我照顾。,wi
4、ldlife n. (不可数) animals and plants growing in natural conditions 野生动植物,a wildlife park,【即学活用】用适当的介词填空。 Compared with last year, our coal output has decreased _ 20 percent. The number of new students decreased _ 210 _ 160 this year. The world population is _ the increase.,by,from,to,on,2. As a result
5、 these endangered animals may even die out.结果，这些濒危的动物甚至可能会消亡。die out,灭亡、灭绝、绝迹,die from 通常指因(外界因素的影响)而死亡； die of 通常指因(疾病、情感、饥寒等)而死亡； die away 逐渐减弱、逐渐模糊、逐渐消失（区别die down） die off(家庭、种族等)相继死亡, (草木)先后枯死,【即学活用】用die构成的短语完成句子。 This kind of animal _in the world. The deer in the forest are all _for lack of wa
6、ter. Unfortunately, the soldier _a wound in the chest. Nowadays many people _cancer.,died out,dying off,died from,die of,(2014嘉兴高一检测)Many of the plants in this area would_if the government didnt take measures to protect them. A. die away B. die down C. die out D. die from 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 如果政府不采取
7、措施保护它们, 这个地区的很多植物将会灭绝。die out逐渐消失; die away(声音、风、光等)慢慢变弱; die down平息; die from因而死。,(2014嘉兴高一检测)The driver was at _ loss when _ word came that he was going to be fined for speeding. A. a; the B. /; / C. the; the D. a; / 【解析】选D。考查冠词。句意: 当他将因超速驾驶而被罚的消息传来时, 这个司机不知所措。at a loss不知所措; 困惑。word表“消息”时, 为不可数名词,
8、 故前不加冠词。,3. too much hunting in the 1950s二十世纪五十年代太多的捕杀 hunt v. 打猎；猎取e.g. Dont hunt wild animals. 不要猎杀野生动物。 hunter n. 猎人,【即学活用】 Many people _fame in their lives but never find it. 许多人一生追求成名, 但一无所获。 You can _jobs in the newspaper. 你可以在报纸上找工作。 The hunter agreed to take us to _tomorrow. 那位猎人同意明天带我们去打猎。,
9、hunt after,hunt for,go hunting,After graduating from college, he began to wander from city to city, _a suitable job. A. hunting for B. getting to C. looking after D. bringing up 【解析】选A。句意: 大学毕业后, 他开始在城市间徘徊着找合适的工作。hunt for a job找工作。get to到达; look after照料; bring up抚养。,4. about 30-40 remain after being
10、 left in peace with no hunting免遭猎杀后，生活在野外的(华南虎)大约还剩30-40只in peace 和平地; 和睦地e.g. The roommates live _together. 室友们和平相处。,in peace,5. Why are they in danger of disappearing?为什么他们面临灭绝的危险呢？in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危e.g. He is in danger of losing his job. 他有失去工作的危险。Some wild animals are in danger of dying out.
11、一些野生动物处于消亡的危险中。,介词和一些名词一起构成短语, 表示出于某种状况或形势之中, 除了in danger, 还有in trouble, in ruins, in good condition/ state, in high spirits, in silence等。,e.g. The doctor said that the patient was out of danger. 大夫说病人脱离了危险。,out of danger 脱离危险,用danger短语的适当形式填空。 1) Jack was _ losing his life because of his serious di
12、sease of the heart. 2) When the bridge was _, the whole village rushed out to repair it.,in danger of,in danger,I hear Jacks_of losing his life. Yes. At the moment the doctors are doing their best to help him_. A. in danger; out of danger B. in the danger; out of the danger C. in the danger; out of
13、danger D. in danger; out of the danger 【解析】选A。考查介词短语。in danger of losing ones life的意思是“某人有失去生命的危险”; help sb. out of danger的意思是“帮助某人脱离险境”, 两个短语中都不能使用定冠词the。,How Daisy learned to help wildlife?,Whats this passage about?,Read the text quickly and fill in the blanks.,Skimming,The text is mainly about Da
14、isys _ in three areas which she goes to on a(n) _.,experience,flying carpet,One day Daisy went to see the animals that gave fur to make her _ in a flying carpet. It flew away to _ in China first, where she saw an _. The antelope told her that they were killed for the _ that was taken from their _.,s
15、weater,Tibet,antelope,wool,stomachs,Then the carpet flew away to _, where Daisy saw an _. The elephant said they were endangered in Zimbabwe. _ used to hunt them without _.,Zimbabwe,elephant,Farmers,mercy,Now they allowed tourists to hunt only a _ number of animals if they paid the farmers. The flyi
16、ng carpet rose again and almost at once they were in thick rain _.,certain,forest,A _ was rubbing a millipede _ which contains a powerful _ over his body because it could protect him from _. So Daisy decided to produce this new drug with the help of _. The carpet rose and flew home.,monkey,insect,dr
17、ug,mosquitoes,WWF,1. Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.戴茜一直都渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。,long作动词时, 后接不定式“to do”或以for引导的介词短语, 意思是“对渴望, 很想有”。,She longed to have a holiday to go home and see her family again. 她渴望放假回家, 再次见到她的家人。,Children are always longing for holidays. 孩子们总是渴望假期的。,e.g
18、. Im longing to see you again. 我渴望再见到你。,【即学活用】完成句子。 The disease quickly _the treatment. (respond) 这种疗法对这种病很快就起了作用。 In spite of hearing his mother calling him, he _ it. (response) 尽管听到了妈妈在叫他, 他没有做出回应。,responded to,made no,response to,The government has _ to public pressure and dropped the proposal. a
19、nswered B. got C. accepted D. responded 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意: 政府已经对公众压力做出了回应, 放弃了那个提议。respond to sth. 对做出反应/回答。,【思维延伸】补充练习 Nowadays, many people walk to work _ Copenhagen Conference calling for living a low-carbon lifestyle to cope with global warming. A. in relation to B. in response to C. in addition
20、to D. in opposition to 【解析】选B。句意: 现在很多人步行去上班来回应哥本哈根会议倡导的低碳生活来解决温室效应。in response to对做出反应; in relation to关于, 涉及; in addition to除之外; in opposition to与相反。,7. Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.请带我到遥远的地方, 在那里我可以发现为制作这件毛衣而提供毛绒的那种动物。,Her flat is
21、within walking distance. 她的公寓很近，走过去就到了。,distant view 远景 distant place 远方 in the distant past 远古,distant adj. 遥远的；冷漠的；远隔的,8. In relief Daisy burst into laughter.载茜如释重负，突然笑了起来。in relief 如释重负; 松了口气 relief n. 轻松感；欣慰感e.g. After the exam, I felt an incredible sense of _.考试过后，我感到无比轻松。,relief,【归纳拓展】 to ones
22、 relief 使某人欣慰的是 (2)relieve v. (从危险、痛苦等中)解脱 relieve sb. of. . . 解除某人的负担、困难等 *Drugs helped to relieve the pain. 药物帮助缓解疼痛。 *Let me relieve you of your bags. 我来帮你拿几个袋子吧。,【即学活用】完成句子。 I was _when the exam was over. 考试结束后我松了口气。 _to find they were safe. 发现他们很安全是一件欣慰的事情。,in relief,It was a great relief,(2012
23、江苏高考)Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. _! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious. A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. Im so sorry 【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意: 别担心, 妈妈。医生说这只是流感。这下放心了! 我要告诉爸爸没有什么严重的。,Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine.A. r
24、elief B. safety C. defense D. shelter 【点拨】 选A。题意：那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能减轻疼痛。relief 符合题意。safety安全; defense防御, 防护; shelter遮蔽, 庇护。,【归纳拓展】突然哭起来/笑起来burst in/into闯进, 突然破门而入 burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/悲痛欲绝/乐不可支,burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter,【即学活用】完成句子。 The children _the garden and chased
25、 after each other. 孩子们跑进花园, 追逐玩耍。,burst into,(2014杭州高一检测)The girl burst _ when she got the news that she failed to be admitted into her ideal university. A. out laughing B. into tears C. into crying D. out laughter 【解析】选B。句意: 当得知未被理想的大学录取的消息, 这个女孩突然哭了起来。burst into tears突然哭起来; burst into laughter突然笑了
26、起来。,9. Farmers hunted us without mercy.农民们总是惨无人道地捕杀我们。mercy n. 仁慈；慈悲show mercy to sb. 对某人起了怜悯之心have mercy on sb.e.g. They _ their enemies. 他们对敌人很仁慈。,showed mercy to,at the mercy of 任处置; 无能为力 e.g. The ship was _ the storm.那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。,at the mercy of,10. They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain
27、number of animals if they paid the farmers. 如果游客付给农民钱的话，他们允许游客来猎取一定数量的动物。certain形容词, 在句中作定语, 表示“一定(数量的)”。certain还有“无疑的, 确定的”的意思, 在句中作表语, 常用结构：,【归纳拓展】 be certain of/about. . .对某事有把握, 确信某事 be certain to do sth. 确定做某事 It is certain that. . . 一定能 for certain=for sure 确定无疑地, 准确地 make certain of/about/tha
28、t. . . 确定某事,【易混辨析】,*A certain Mr. Green wants to see you. 有位格林先生想见你。 *Be sure not to forget. 千万别忘记了。,【即学活用】选词填空(certain/sure)。 She is _ to do well in the examination. Be _ to remember what I told you that evening. It isnt _ whether he will give us a lecture next Monday.,certain/sure,sure,certain,Is
29、it _ that our team will win? Yes, that is for _. A. sure; certain B. certain; sure C. made sure; certain D. made certain; sure 【解析】选B。句意: 我们队能赢吗?是的, 那是肯定的。It is certain that. . . 一定能; for certain=for sure确定无疑地。,11. Im protecting myself from mosquitoes.我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬。,protect sb. /sth. from (against) s
30、th. 保护不受 (危害),e.g. Try to protect your skin from / against the sun.保护皮肤不受阳光的伤害。,Kids should be protected from the violence. 孩子应该远离暴力。,protection n. 保护,12. It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍 contain oneself 克制自己,e.g. He opened the bag, which c
31、ontained a wallet, a car key and a mobile phone.他打开了包，里面装了一个钱包、一把车钥匙和一个手机。,1) My mother was unable to _ her anger. 2) The bottle _ two glasses of beer. 4) The whole book _ 12 units, _ two tests.,contain,contains,including,contains,用contain和include的适当形式填空。,(2014嘉兴高一检测)This atlas(地图集)_40 maps, _that o
32、f Great Britain. contains; including B. includes; containing C. contains; containing D. includes; including 【解析】选A。句意: 这本地图集含有40张地图, 包含大不列颠的地图。contain指全部包含; include+被包含部分。,affect vt. 影响 e.g. Smoking greatly affects health.吸烟有害健康。 have an effect on 影响,effect n. have an effect on/ upon sb./ sth.,e.g.
33、Smoking has a great effect on health.吸烟有害健康。,13. You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。pay attention to 注意,e.g. Im sorry, I wasnt paying attention to what you were saying.对不起，我没有听清你说的话。,e.g. She
34、 waved to attract the waitress attention.她挥手以吸引女招待的注意。 I have been asked to draw your attention to the following points.我已被要求要注意以下几点。,attract / draw ones attention 引起某人的注意,根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1) The students _ (正专心听) Mr. Li because his lesson is interesting. 2) What the headmaster said at the meeting _
35、(该 引起注意).,should be paid attention to,are paying attention to,【即学活用】完成句子。 I would _you could turn the radio down. 如果你能将收音机音量调小些, 我会不胜感激。 I appreciated _to your birthday party. 受邀参加你的生日宴会我很感激。,appreciate it if,being invited,(2014陕西高考)Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not
36、you will come. A. it B. you C. one D. this 【解析】选A。考查代词。句意: 如果你能让我提前知道你是否能来我会很感激的。I would appreciate it if sb. did. . . “如果某人做我会很感激的”, it是形式宾语。,【思维延伸】补充练习 Id appreciate _ if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate _ me with my English in the past. A. this; you to help B. that; yo
37、ur helping C. it; you to help D. it; your helping 【解析】选D。句意: 要是你能再一次来帮助我, 我将非常感激。我一直感激你在过去帮助我学习英语。appreciate it if. . . 要是将不胜感激; appreciate ones doing sth. 感激某人做某事。,protect from wild reserve powerful appreciate hunt relief species,Complete the passage with the words and phrase below in their proper
38、forms.,Wendy Lee was a famous photographer and always photographed _ animals in their natural habitat. One day she drove her car into the local game _ as usual to _ for some animals to photograph. After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.,hunt,wild,res
39、erve,“This must be a special _ of zebra,” thought Wendy. “Ive never seen one like this before.” Suddenly the zebra looked up and moved away as quickly as they could. Wendy looked around and saw a _ lion in the grass. She _ the danger, so she sounded several her horn loudly until the lion turned and
40、walked away.,appreciated,species,powerful,Wendy waited for several minutes to make sure the lion was not coming back. Then she gave a smile of _. But soon her smile disappeared because she realized that in _ the zebra _ the lion she had lost her best chance of taking some amazing photographs!,from,protecting,relief,
