1、选修6 Units 35,话题之十二文学艺术 三年1考假如牛津大学出版社要出版Daniel Gottlieb 编写的“Learning from the Heart: Lessons on Living, Loving and Listening”这本新书，请你根据下面的提示为该书写一篇100词左右的英文介绍。,1. 作者的不幸：30岁时因车祸瘫痪（paralysed); 离过婚（divorce)且第二个妻子得了癌症；孙子有自闭症（autism)。2. 作者的生活态度：若不是有这些不幸，就不会有现在的成就。3. 该书的启示：我们要用心聆听他人和自己的心声。,In most peoples ey
2、es, Gottlieb, the writer of the book “Learning from the Heart: Lessons on Living, Loving and Listening”, might be uncomfortable with himself. He became paralysed due to an accident that happened when he was 30. He went through a terrible divorce and his second wife got cancer. Whats worse, he even h
3、ad an autistic grandson.,Yet in his book, Gottlieb manages to see the bright side of the hardships. As he once wrote in the book, he might not have become the man he is today were it not for the misfortunes. What the book tells us is that people should listen to the voices of others and their own he
4、arts and learn to feel comfortable with who they are.,1. 本文为书籍介绍类的说明文。层次清晰，要点齐全，动词时态运用正确，是一篇不错的习作。文章第一段叙述作者的不幸生活。写作时用了动词的过去时， 把握准确。第二段介绍作者乐观的生活态度。第三段介绍该书的启示。 2. 全文行文流畅，使用词汇恰当。 高级短语：due to, went through, manages to see, were it not for 高级句型：As. . . , What. . . is that. . . 语篇过渡语：In most peoples eyes,
5、 Whats worse, Yet,【佳作习得】翻译句子 要不是你的及时帮助，我昨天是不会取得成功的。 I might not have succeeded yesterday were it not for your timely help.,写作提升（七）应用文（四）新闻报道也是高考书面表达考查应用文的重要形式之一，其结构分为: 标题、导语、主体和结语四部分。写新闻报道时注意标题语言要风趣幽默，有吸引力，写作依据的材料要充分，用事实说话，同时语言要简练、准确。最后报道中要有亮点，能使人深思或产生兴趣等。,21世纪学生英文报记者采访了你校“争做好学生好公民” 活动， 并邀请你就活动前后同学们
6、的言行变化写一篇英语新闻报道，同时发表你的个人看法。,注意：1. 请根据以上提供的信息写篇报道，个人看法可自由发挥。2. 词数：120左右；开头已写好（斜体部分），不计入总词数。3. 参考词汇：活动 campaign; 抢座位 scramble for seats,【审题谋篇】1. 本篇为新闻报道，为应用文形式之一，目的是报道“争做好学生好公民”活动前后变化的情况及个人看法。2. 人称：第一人称3. 时态：活动前的情况一般过去时活动后的情况及个人看法一般现在时,4. 写作要点简要概述活动情况活动前学生在学习、礼貌等方面的情况活动后学生的变化情况个人对此活动的看法,【常用模板】. 格式模板开头：
7、At the beginning of the term, a campaign. . . and great changes have taken place. . . 正文：Before the campaign, we used to. . . The campaign has changed us a lot. . . 结尾：The campaign is a very good experience. . .,. 句式模板1. 陈述“变化的发生”. . . take on a new look. . . . . . see great changes. . . 2. 更糟糕的是Wha
8、ts worse. . . To make things worse. . .,【尝试运用】1. 我们等车插队，上车抢座。We jumped the queue when we were waiting for buses and scrambled for seats. （用状语从句的省略形式改写句子）We jumped the queue when waiting for buses and scrambled for seats.,2. 这次活动是一次很好的经历，我们从中学到了很多。一般表达：The campaign is a very good experience and we ha
9、ve learned a lot from it. 高级表达：The campaign is a very good experience, from which we have learned a lot.,【佳文点睛】At the beginning of the term, a campaign called“To be a good student and a good citizen” was launched in our school, and great changes have taken place since then. Before the campaign, we u
10、sed to be late for school _ fail to hand in our homework in time. _, we forgot to greet our teachers and after class we made loud noises. _, we jumped the queue when waiting for buses and scrambled for seats.,and,Often,Worse still,_, the campaign has changed us a lot. We are no longer late for schoo
11、l _ are more careful in our homework. We have learned to show respect for the elders, help others, wait in line for buses and give up seats to other passengers. The campaign is a very good experience, from which we have learned a lot. _, we have got rid of many bad habits _ have become better studen
12、ts at school and better citizens in society.,However,and,More importantly,and,请你以记者的身份，根据案件登记卡所提供的情况，用英语写一篇新闻报道稿。 注意：1. 词数：120左右。2. Key words部分要用适当的联想描述事情发生的经过及目前警察的行动。3. 适当发挥不扣分。,【参考范文】Yesterday afternoon a robbery happened in a bank in the Park Street. According to the witnesses statements, it was
13、 five minutes to 5: 00 pm, just before the closing time of the bank. And it was raining heavily, with little traffic on the road outside. Suddenly, two young men with masks rushed in and threatened the clerks with guns. Then they put the money in bags, rushed out and drove away with about 20, 000 do
14、llars. All the things lasted for only a few minutes, which surprised most people.,Fortunately, there was nobody killed or wounded in the robbery. The police are searching for the robbers, hoping whoever gets the connected information will call them up as soon as possible.,介词介词常见于高考试题之中，主要考查介词（短语）的辨析
15、。复习时注意以下几个方面：1. 牢记常见的介词短语；2. 弄清近义介词的区别。,1. 2011四川, 8Nick, its good for you to read some books _ China before you start your trip there. A. in B. for C. of D. on 【解析】选D。考查介词。句意: 尼克，去中国旅游之前，读点关于中国的书是有好处的。介词on 表示“关于；论及”之意。介词in, for, of 皆无此意，故选D。,2. 2011全国卷, 30The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yours
16、elf. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than 【解析】选B。考查介词短语。句意：这个表格除了你自己外其他人都不能签名。rather than“不是”；other than“除了”；more than“多于，不仅仅”；better than“胜过”。,3. 2011山东, 30Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy _ the past couple of weeks. A. beyond B. with C. among D. over 【解析】选D。考查
17、介词用法。句意：很抱歉没有给你打电话，在过去的几周时间里我一直很忙。over在句中为介词，意为“在期间”，与句意相符；beyond 超过，超越；with带有，具有；among 在中间，在之中。,4. 2011浙江, 5I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained _. A. on B. for C. by D. of 【解析】选B。考查介词。句意：我一直想做我曾经受过培训的工作。“be trained for. . . ”，表示“为了接受培训”，所以只有B项正确。,5. 2011天津，11He was a good student an
18、d scored _ average in most subjects. A. below B. of C. on D. above 【解析】 选D。考查介词。句意：他是一个好学生，在大部分科目上得分都高出平均分。below average“低于平均分”；on average“平均”；above average“高于平均分”。根据句意选D。,6. 2011上海，25Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _ the tough years. A. through B. up C. with D. from 【解析
19、】选A。考查介词用法。句意：毕业是感谢那些曾经帮助你度过艰难岁月的人的好时刻。help sb. through sth. 帮助某人度过某段时期（尤指艰难的时期）；help sb. up把某人扶起来；help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事；from来自，自以来。由句意和这几个介词的意义可知选A。,7. 2011江苏, 32Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan. A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. on time 【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：
20、我们最好在制订计划之前详细地讨论一切事情。in detail详细地；in general一般来说，大体上；on purpose故意地；on time按时。,8. 2011全国卷, 14This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice. A. with B. until C. for D. at 【解析】选B。考查介词。句意：这家商店因修理将关闭, 营业时间另行通知。在此until是介词，表示“到为止”。,9. 2011重庆, 24Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many boo
21、ks to read _ the library. A. in B. for C. by D. from 【解析】 选D。考查介词。句意：雪莉，一个十足的读书爱好者，经常从图书馆借很多书回家看。表示“从某处”用介词from。,10. 2011安徽, 25Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _ food safety problems. A. in B. to C. on D. after 【解析】选B。考查介词。句意：有时不难找到解决食品安全问题的适宜的办法。本题的中心词是answers，空格后面的food safety problems是
22、answers的定语；而与answers搭配使用的介词只有to，即answers to food safety problems, 因此选B。,11. 2011福建，22_ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. A. Far from B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Regardless of 【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了好的服务，这家饭店还提供各种各样的传统的福建菜。far from远非，远不如；apart from除了；i
23、nstead of代替，而不是；regardless of不管，不顾。根据句意选B。,12. 2011北京, 35With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken _ color. A. by B. for C. with D. in 【解析】选D。考查介词用法。句意：用新的科技，水下山谷能被拍下彩色照片。by多用于无形的工具或方式手段之前，如by hand等；with用于有形的工具或身体某些器官之前，其后的名词多被冠词、物主代词等修饰，如with a spade, with our eyes等；in表示使用语言、
24、原料、材料等，如in English。故D项为正确答案。,表1 几组常见的介词搭配,介词与动词的搭配,insist on 坚持 benefit by/from 从得到好 differ from 区别于 agree with 同意某人的意见 agree on 就达成一致 agree to 同意某建议 impress on 给留下印象 stand for 代表 hope for 希望得到 account for 解释; 是的原因 prepare for 准备 hear from 收到的来信 hear of 听说,介词与形容词的搭配,be interested in 对感兴趣 be keen on
25、对很热衷 be strict with/in 对某人/事严格 be concerned about/with/over 对很关心 be different from 与不同 be convinced of 确信,介词 与名 词搭 配,to+n .,to ones delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret令人快乐/吃惊/恐怖/悲哀/喜悦/遗憾的是; to the point 切题,at+n.,at most 至多 at least 至少 at present 目前 at noon 在中午 at table 在用餐 at hand 在手边，临近 at ri
26、sk 在危险中 at war 处于战争中 at will 随意地,介词 与名 词搭 配,in+n.,in advance 提前 in the long run 从长远来说 in short 简而言之 in other words 换句话说 in conclusion 总之 in detail 详细地 in future 今后 in a hurry 匆忙地 in public 公开地 in secret 秘密地 in return 作为回报 in reality 实际上 in turn 轮流地 in case 以防万一 in vain 白白地 in particular 特别地 in color
27、 从颜色上（来说） in general 一般地 in preparation 在准备之中 in store（意外、问题等）将要发生，就要出现 in doubt 拿不准,for+n.,for the time being 暂时 for the present 现在 for good 永远，永久 for sale 待售,介词短语,in favor of 赞成 by means of 借助于 in place of 代替 in case of 万一 by way of 经由 in time of 在的时候 in spite of 尽管 for fear of 惟恐 on behalf of 作为的
28、代理 in addition to 此外 as a result/consequence of 作为的结果；由于 for the sake of 为了起见 in terms of 就而言 in praise of 赞扬 in preference to 偏爱 in exchange for 交换 in agreement with 协调，一致 in search of 寻找 in the form of 以的形式 in need of 需要 in the direction of 朝的方向 on top of 在之上 with regard to 关于 in face of 面临,复合介词,a
29、s for/to 至于 along with 和一起 instead of 代替 apart from 除之外 together with 与一道 except for 除之外 according to 根据，按照,表2 几组常见介词的词义辨析,through/ across/ over,through强调穿越，突破，度过。,He climbed in through the window.,across跨过，强调挨或贴着表面而过。,We swam across the river.,over翻越，强调空间感。,She climbed over the wall.,above/ over/on
30、,above侧重于相对水平高度，不一定在正上方，也不表示互相接触，反义词是below。,The sun is above the mountain in the east.,over侧重于垂直高度，即位于正上方，一般没有接触的含义，其反义词是under。,Be careful, there is a heavy box over your head.,on侧重于与物体表面接触，其反义词是beneath。,He stood on the cliff top looking at the sea.,besides/ except/ except for/ apart from,besides意为“
31、包括在内”，“除之外还”(=in addition to)。,Besides milk and cheese, we need vegetables.,except与but同义，有“除之外”的意思，表示从整体除去一部分，排除或不包括在内，but习惯上只用于no， nothing, nobody, nowhere, not anything, who等词之后，except除与上述词连用外，还多与不定代词everything, everybody, everyone, all或副词everywhere, always, usually连用。,They didnt open their mouths
32、 except to complain. Nobody knew her name except me(=but). He had considered everything except the weather.,besides/ except/ except for/ apart from,except for表示部分地修正主句的内容，带有一种惋惜的语气。而except后面接从句，意思与except for相同。,Except for an old lady, the bus was empty. I would buy the suit, except that it costs too
33、 much.,apart from意为“除外”，它既可以表示besides的意思，也可以表示except或except for的意思。,There were three others present at the meeting apart from Mr. Jackson. (=besides) He has done good work, apart from a few slight faults. (=except for),1. Sorry, Madam. Youd better come tomorrow because its now _ the visiting hours.
34、A. beyond B. during C. at D. before 【解析】选A。考查介词。句意：对不起，夫人。你最好明天来，因为现在不是会客时间。beyond超过，在之外；during 在期间；at在时候；before在之前。,2. Womens earnings are well below mens _ educational differences that are decreasing between the two sexes. A. in spite of B. in favor of C. in case of D. in terms of 【解析】选A。考查介词短语。句意
35、：尽管两性间的教育差异在减小，但是妇女的收入远低于男性。in spite of 尽管； in favor of 支持，赞成；in case of以防； in terms of 就而言，在方面。,3. 2012十堰模拟The red flag looks extremely beautiful _ the blue sky and white clouds. A. through B. across C. beyond D. against 【解析】选D。考查介词。句意：在蓝天白云的映衬下，红旗看起来格外漂亮。 against 以为背景，衬托；through通过； across通过；beyond
36、超越。,4. A weather forecaster said the UK might experience its coldest December _ after a heavy snow. A. on record B. on earth C. in all D. above 【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：一个天气预报员说大雪过后，英国也许要经历有记录以来最寒冷的十二月。 on record表示“记录在案；公开发表”。后三项分别表示“究竟”“总计”“在上面”，都与句意不符。,5. The invention of artificial hearts marked a turn
37、ing point in the battle _ heart disease. A. among B. for C. against D. between 【解析】选C。考查介词用法。句意：人工心脏的发明标志着在预防心脏病的斗争中出现转折点。此处against表示“预防”。,6. 2012荆门模拟She has almost failed the exam, but her sister, _ , has done very well. A. by contrast B. in general C. for example D. in addition 【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：
38、她几乎考试不及格，相比之下，她妹妹在考试中做得很好。by contrast相比之下；in general一般地；for example例如；in addition而且。,7. She was told to wear flat shoes _ her back problem. A. on account of B. regardless of C. in terms of D. in case of 【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为她的背部问题，她被告知穿平底鞋。on account of表示“因为”。后三项分别表示“不顾”“就而言”“以防”，都与语意不符。,8. The Chri
39、stmas gifts need to be ready _ next Friday. A. by B. of C. in D. at 【解析】选A。考查介词的用法。句意：圣诞礼物需要在下周五之前准备好。by表示“在之前；不迟于”。,9. Lily made the same mistake again. Oh, its _ me. A. above B. with C. beyond D. over 【解析】选C。考查介词用法。“its beyond me ”在句中表示“我无法理解”。beyond sb. 表示“使人无法想像（理解等）”。,10. How can I reserve the
40、tickets? _ phone. A. On B. With C. By D. In 【解析】选C。考查介词与名词的习惯搭配。by phone 意思是“通过电话”，即通过电话订票。,11. Soon after dinner Wayne drove off _ the direction of Paris. A. to B. at C. for D. in 【解析】选D。考查介词。in the direction of “朝方向”, 根据语意选D。,12. To make journeys safer，the government has demanded all high-speed tr
41、ains run _ a slower speed. A. through B. at C. with D. across 【解析】选B。考查介词。 at a. . . speed以的速度。,13. Do island nations have advantages _ other countries? A. from B. with C. over D. upon 【解析】选C。考查介词。have advantages over. . . 比有优势。,14. The boy went swimming in the deep lake，_ his mothers fears for his
42、safety A. regardless of B. apart from C. but for D. instead of 【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个男孩不顾他母亲对他的安全的担心去深湖里游泳了。regardless of不顾；apart from除了；but for要不是；instead of代替，而不是。,15. _ production up by 50%, the factory has another wonderful year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 【解析】选C。考查介词。句意：随着产量提高50，工厂又迎来一个盈利年。
43、with production up by 50% 是with复合结构，在此处作原因状语。此处介词with意思是“随着”。,16. We have to give the users something new _ what weve already offered, which is the only way to broaden the appeal of the website. A. in exchange for B. regardless of C. in addition to D. according to 【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了我们已经提供的，我们不得不再
44、向用户提供一些新的东西，这是增加我们的网站吸引力的惟一方法。in exchange for作为交换；regardless of不顾；in addition to除了；according to按照。,17. 2012宜昌模拟The two boys are both 1. 80 meters _ height, but they are not _ the same age. A. of; in B. in; of C. of; of D. in; at 【解析】选B。考查介词。in height在高度上，of the same age同龄，二者均为习惯搭配。,18. Look! The tel
45、ephone is broken. Someone damaged it _ purpose. That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _ accident. A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on 【解析】选A。考查介词的固定搭配。on purpose故意；by accident偶然，意外地。,19. A salty diet may increase the risk of stomach cancer _ 10 percent, South Korean researchers found in a study of more than 2 million people A. at B. to C. by D. for 【解析】选C。考查介词。句意：韩国研究人员在一份对两百万人的调研中发现高盐饮食可能会使患胃癌的风险增加10%。英语中表示“增加了多少”，介词往往用“by”。,
