1、Book 1 Unit 1,重点短语,1._ 合计 2_ (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 3. _ 使某人平静下来 4_关心；挂念 5_ 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查 6_ 记下；放下；登记 7_ _ 一连串的；一系列；一套 8_ 故意地；有目的地 9_ 在黄昏时刻 10_ 面对面地,add up,calm down,be concerned about,go through,set down,a series of,on purpose,calm sb. down,at dusk,face to face,11._ 为了 12. _ 躲藏 13. _ 碰巧做某事 14. _对变得疯狂 15.
2、_ 不再 16. _ 不得不 17. _ 使某事被做 18. _ 遛狗 19. _ 熬夜,hide away,happen to do sth.,grow crazy about,no longer,have got to,get/have sth. done,in order to,walk the dog,stay awake,1. add up 合计;把加起来,1. All the numbers add up to exactly 900. 2. The bad weather added to our difficulties. 3. please add some sugar to
3、 the coffee. 4. Pleas _ your scores and see how many points you get.,新学案P15）,Warming-up,_,add up to: 总共是, 总计是 add to: 增加, 增添 add A to B: 增加, 添加A到B中,_,_,_,add up,2. get sth. done=have sth. done 请人做某事 (非亲自动手) 1. 上周我剪头发了。Last week I got/had my hair cut.2. 爸爸明天要去检查身体。Tomorrow Daddy will have/ get himsel
4、f examined. 3. 今天我去修车了。 I had/got my car repaired.,ignore vt. 不顾，忽视，ignorant adj. 无知的ignorance n. 无知 4. calm vt./vi. 使平静adj. 平静的；镇静的；calm down 使平静下来,（新学案P2）,4. calm / quiet / silent / still,calm 天气、水、水面（表风平浪静）；（指人时）表示镇定自如。 quiet 表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静。指人时侧重性格温和，文静。silent 表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”，
5、常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语。 still “不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动。,n. 利害关系; 担心; 关注; (C)关心的事,vt. 使担忧, 涉及, 关系到,（学案P3）concern,be concerned about/for 为担心; 关注,be concerned with/in 与有关系；参与,as/so far as be concerned 就来说,Reading,1. go through,The country has gone through too many wars.,Go through the forest and you c
6、an reach it.,经历,仔细查看,He went through the whole room for the wallet.,We have gone through the entrance exams.,通过,穿过,区别： look through get through,浏览,(电话)接通,2. set down: write down/ put down 记下，写下放下,同类词组：set off set outset upset about doing sth,出发，动身，使爆炸,建立,出发,着手做某事,1. What time are you planning to _ t
7、omorrow? 2. A new government _ after the war. 3. He _ everything that happened. 4. He _ learning Chinese at age ten.,set off,was set up,has set down,set about,3. series (单复同形),a series of + n (pl) 一连串的; 一系列; 一套,series 单复同形，作主语时谓语动词根据 series 单复数概念决定，不根据 of 后的名词决定。,1. A series of lectures _(be) schedu
8、led. 2. Two series of new stamps _ (come) out already.,is,have come,5. outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外,Children usually prefer playing outdoors.,反义词: indoors 在户内,同类地点副词： upstairs 在楼上 downstairs 在楼下,7. Everything to do with nature 与自然有关的一切事物 1）do with 与有关 2) 不定代词+ to do,Something/anything to do with 与有关的某事 eve
9、rything to do with 与有关的一切nothing to do with 与无关,9. in order to do为了做某事 (作目的状语),否定式：in order not to do,为了能得到一份更好的工作，他出国进修了。 1) In order to get a better job, he went abroad for further study. 2) He went abroad for further study in order to get a better job.,为了能得到一份更好的工作，他出国进修了。1) he went abroad for fu
10、rther study so that/ in order that he could get a better job.,in order to在句中作目的状语so that / in order that 引导目的状语从句,so that / in order that 为了,2) He went abroad for further study in order to get a better job.,I happened to met Mary in the library.I met Mary by chance in the library. It happened that I
11、 met Mary in the library.,Sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上,(改错)A traffic accident was happened yesterday.,happen 为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态,11. happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 = do sth. by chance/accident Sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上,14. hold sb in ones power 某人被.力量震住了 她的美貌完全俘虏了我的心。,Her beauty has held me entirely in its power
12、.,15. power n.,1. Knowledge is power. 2. It was beyond my power to help him when he was in great trouble. 3. Now many government officials cant use their power properly. 4. The newly-elected president came into power. 5. I couldnt talk with you on the mobile phone because the power was off.,力量,能力,权力
13、,电力,当权，握权,- powerful adj.,A girl is talking to him_.,His boss is having a _talk with him.,16. face to face adv.面对面地 (在句中作状语)face-to-face adj. 面对面的 (作定语),face to face,face-to-face,（学案P17）While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.,while walking the dog = while (you
14、 were) walking the dog,在when, while, before, after, if, unless, as if 等引导的状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语中含有be时，从句的主语和be就可以省略。,连词+分词(doing/done),When it is heated, ice can be changed into water. = When heated, 2. If it is necessary, I will come tomorrow. = if necessary, 3. Unless it is rainy, I wont ca
15、ncel my plan. = Unless rainy,( ),( ),( ),1. When _(travel) in Beijing, I happened to meet my best friend. 2. Unless _(invite), you should remain silent at the meeting. 3. While _(play) with his children outdoors, the father felt very happy. 4. (改错) While lived in England, he picked up some English.
16、5. _(如果有可能), send it by air mail.,travelling,invited,playing,living,If possible,2.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 她和家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被发现。,before是从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意思是 “在之后才”，。,It was 25 years before they were discovered.2. I had waited for him for two h
17、ours before he came. 3. It will be three years before we meet again.,过了25年他们才被发现。,我等了他两小时他才来。,三年以后我们才能再次相见。,It wont be long before he is ready for his new job.2. It wont be long before we meet again.3. It wasnt long before we met again.,用不了多久他就会为他的新工作做好准备。,用不了多久我们就会再次见面的。,没过多久我们就再次见面了。,It will be +
18、一段时间 + before sth does It was + 一段时间 + before sth did过了多长时间才.（主句是肯定句） It wont be long before sth does It wasnt long before sth did不久.就 .（主句是否定句）,before 如果强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“还没来得及就”,-Why didnt you tell him the news? - He rushed out of the room _(我还没来得及说一句话)。,before I couldsay a word,He is leaving for U
19、SA and it will be three years before he _(come) back. She had studied English for 6 years before she _(go) to college. It wasnt long before he _(finish) his homework. (改错)Last month he joined the army, so it will be three years before he came back,comes,went,finished,comes,还要过一段很长的时间，我们才能再见面。2. 过了一个
20、星期后，我们才意识到真相。3.用不了多久我们就会成为一个大学生。4.没过多久她就回来了。,It will be a long time before we meet again.,It was a week before we realized the truth.,It wont be long before we become a university student.,It wasnt long before she came back.,2. I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.
21、But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window.as “如同；按照，像”引导方式状语从句When in Rome, do as the Romans do.as “由于；因为”引导原因状语从句 2）far 副词，表程度 常与too或形容词的比 较级连用, 意思是“过于, 得多 ”too much 不可数名词 “太多”,too many 可数复数名词,3) dare v. 敢, 敢于，作情态动词和实义动词。,作情态动词时, 通常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中；或与whether, hardly等连用，没有数的变
22、化。 dare do sth 敢于做某事 darent do sth 不敢做某事,作实义动词：可用于各种句子中；在疑问句或否定句中，to 经常被省略，有数和时态的变化。dare to do sth 敢于做某事 dont/doesnt/didnt dare (to) do sth不敢做某事 Eg: Do you dare (to) tell her? 2. He didnt dare (to) park his car there.,1) I wonder how he _ that to the teacher.A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare
23、 say D. dared say 2) The little girl _ go downstairs alone when her parents are out.A. dares not to B. dares not C. dare not to D. dare not 3) She is a bit shy and _ stand up and answer the teachers questions.A. dares not B. doesnt dare C. dare not to D. dares not to,D,D,B,2. I wonder if its because
24、 I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.,我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都很着迷。,本句是一个复合句，I wonder 是_ ，if引导一个 _ (if nature)，在宾语从句中含有强调句型 “its +被强调部分+that/who +其他 ” 对_强调,主句,宾语从句,原因状语从句,(1) 强调句型常用来强调除谓语动词 外的句子成分(主、宾、状语或从句) 。 (2) 强调句中的t
25、hat是固定的, 即使被 强调部分是时间或地点，也用that; 强调人物时可用who。,It is/ was + 被强调部分 + that/ who + 其它,强调主语,强调宾语,It was Jack that / who broke a glass at home yesterday.,Jack broke a glass at home yesterday.,It was a glass that Jack broke at home yesterday.,强调时间状语,It was yesterday that Jack broke a glass at home.,强调地点状语,It
26、 was at home that Jack broke a glass yesterday .,被强调部分也可以是从句。 e.g. He went back to his hometown when the war was over. It was when the war was over that he went back to his hometown.,3. I can well remember that there was a time (when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers coul
27、d never have kept me spellbound).,我能清楚的记得,过去有段时间，一个深蓝色的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往。,此句中，that引导一个 _; when 引导一个定语从句，修饰先行_.,宾语从句,time,There was a time when 曾经有段时间,曾经有段时间这首歌很流行。 _ this song was very popular.,There was a time when,4. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face t
28、o face.,这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。,It/This/That is the first time that sb have/has done It/This/That was the first time that sb had done 某人第一次做某事,(2) first根据实际情况可改为second, third等；,这是我第一次去北京。 This is the first time that I _ to Beijing. That was the first time that I _ to Beijing.,have been,had been,(2) 那是他第三次上
29、班迟到。,(3) 他说那是他第一次爱上一个女孩。,1. (改错) This is the first time that I had met him.,It was the third time that the man _(be) late for work.,He said _ _ a girl.,have,had been,that was the first time that,he had fallen in love with,某人该做某事了 Its time for sb. To do sth. Its time that sb did sth. Its time that sb
30、 should do sth.,虚拟语气,孩子们该上床睡觉了。 Its time for children to go to bed. Its time that children went to bed. Its time that children should go to bed.,重要句型： It is no pleasure/use/good doing sth 做某事没有乐趣/用处/好处 去上班已不再是乐趣。2. 和他争吵没有用的。,Its no pleasure going to work any longer.,Its no use arguing with him.,7.Its no pleasure looking through these any longer. 观看这些不再是乐趣,Homework (Translation),2）do with,e.g. Her job is to do with computers.,与有关,处理, 对付(常和what连用) = deal with (常和how连用),e.g. The man is difficult to do with. I dont know what to do with the problem. =I dont know how to do with the problem.,
