1、,刘家位 2010-12-08,大学英语 四级考试策略,2.四级考试题型（2007）,Home,2.2 四级考试题型-网考（2008）,考试流程,8：509：00 试音时间9：009：10 播放考场指令，发放作文考卷9：10 取下耳机，开始作文考试9：35 发放含有快速阅读的试题册（但9：40才允许开始做）9：409：55 做快速阅读9：5510：00 收答题卡一（即作文和快速阅读）9：5510：00 重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试10：00 开始听力考试，电台开始放音听力结束后完成剩余考项。11：20全部考试结束。,写作满分为15分，分5个等级：2分、5分、8分、11分、14分。 2分
2、-条里不清，思路混乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子有错，且多数为严重错误。 5分-基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重的语言错误。 8分-基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯。语言错误较多，其中有少量的严重错误。 11分-切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。 14分-切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好基本上无语言错误。,3. 四级考试题型分析-写作-1,漂漂亮亮（14分）、清清爽爽（11分）、马马虎虎（8分）、糊里糊涂（5分）、一塌糊涂（2分）。,3. 四级考试题型分析-写作-2,3. 四级考试题型分析-写作-2.1,2010.06,Due Attenti
3、on should be Given to Spelling目前不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写。 出现这种情况的原因 我了改变这种状况，我认为,2009.12,Create a Green Campus1. 建设绿色校园十分重要 2. 绿色校园不仅指绿色环境 3. 为了建设绿色校园我们应该,2009.06,Free Admission to Museums1. 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？ 2. 也会带来一些问题 3. 你的看法？,2008.12,Limiting the Use of Disposal Bags1. 一次性塑料袋的使用 2. 使用一次性塑料袋带来的问题 3. 限
4、制一次性塑料袋的意义,问题解决型,题目是社会问题，指坏的方面第一段 1)引出话题 2）我的观点 第二段 1）承上启下 2）原因+举例3）趋势句 第三段 解决段,四、现象阐述型,题目是社会问题，指好的方面第一段 1）引话题2）我的观点 第二段 1）承上启下2）原因+举例 3）趋势句 第三段 1）总结 2）决心,一、引出话题,The past decade has witnessed the huge advancement of _. And _has gained great popularity among _.2. Recently, _ has become a public conce
5、rn, especially for those who have been confronted with this problem.3. _ has become a hot topic among people, especially among _ and heated debates are right on their way, which center on whether _. 4. Recently the issue of whether or not . has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in t
6、he public.,二、主题段落,1. There are many factors that may account for _。 To start with, _ (缘由1). Furthermore, _ (缘由2). Eventually, _ (缘由3). Admittedly, they might benefit us in a short term. Unfortunately, they will do us harm in more than one way. 2. But everything can be divided into two. The negative
7、aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that _ (主题的缺陷1). To make matters worse, _ (主题的缺陷2),趋势段,1. Were the situation to continue, Our society would be bound to suffer a huge loss in all aspects/benefit a lot in all aspects. 2. If we let the situation go as it is , It would c
8、ertainly exert a negative/positive effect on our society.,三、解决段,Confronting the situation, it is imperative for us to take effective measure to tackle this problem. On the one hand, strict laws should be made to punish those who (do sth) . One the other hand, the public should be educated (not) to _
9、.Only in this way can we witness the ideal scene in which all the people can enjoy their life to the utmost.,3. 四级考试题型分析-写作-3,Online Shopping1. 很多人开始在网上购买商品 2网上购物可能存在的问题 3我的看法,1,Writing Practice,3.2 听力策略,Home,返回,预 览熟悉单词，做出推测，增强信心。调整顺序-现场对话，后短对话，最后听写。Short conversations: Directions: 120SLong conversa
10、tions：No directionsPassages: Directions: 35S Dictation: Directions: 60S,短对话,Home,返回,常考场景Campus life student & teacherassignmenttestslibraryDaily lifeshopping hospital hoteltravelling renting bank,四级听力做题原则,Home,返回,对立选项保留原则,1,同一选项排除原则,2,潜在规律使用原则,3,重点词汇考察原则,4,3. 潜在规律适用原则, 考试必失败，讲座必难懂 课程超级难，作业做不完 邀请必失败，
11、吃饭必成功 火车必迟到，飞机必晚点，约会不守时 车祸必生还，轻伤更常见 票卖光、房定空、货卖完 回答是考点，迂回很重要,4. 重点词汇考查原则,适用范围：所有听力题目。 在四级听力中最需要掌握的关键词有以下几类： 1转折词汇 2. 逻辑关系词汇 3序数词 4情态动词 5重点形容词 6最高级词汇,Back,复合听写,播放说明时快速浏览全文，把握大意，并快速判断缺失单词可能的词性，特别注意动词 第一遍，跟听并抓住单词，尽量写下单词的前几个字母，对于句子，则注意听懂大意，不要忙于抄写，最好能快速复述。 第二遍，不齐单词拼写，特别注意名词和动词词尾，快速描出句子框架，慢慢补齐 第三遍，检查单词和句子
12、通读全文，补缺补漏 原则：尽量少，足够多 提示：最好用铅笔听写，黑水笔抄正,Back,考前冲刺,10天 目标：整合听力，完成套题。 方式：真题训练，每套两遍 朗读原文，加强记忆尽量10：00做题，迎合考试时间,Home,考前一天,放松心情 准备用具：准考证、身份证、学生证、耳机、电池、铅笔、橡皮擦黑色笔、手表,Home,3.3 快速阅读,Home,返回,Time：15m Words: 1200 Questions: 10 7 (Y N NG), 3 Sentences/ 7 Multiple-Choice, 3 Sentences,快速阅读攻略,方式： Skimming & Scanning
13、技巧： 小标题，大作用一般按顺序原则 定位词重现是关键AA AB 逻辑词能帮你忙转折、因果、总结 5. 填空句子语法必正确,3.4 选词填空,方式： 略读与精读结合 技巧： 1. 略读全文，了解大意。 1m 2. 备词： 将备选词按词性分成：n, v, a, ad 1m 3. 精读全文，将备选词根据上下文一次逐个选入 5m 4. 注意空格的词性，缩小选择范围 5. 最后通读全文，确保含义通顺，语法正确。1m,3.5 四级翻译常考要点,1 语法考点虚拟语气 倒装从句（定语、主语、状语-让步）非谓语动词比较级2 词组词汇考点重复的高频词组,四级翻译,1,虚拟语气,1. 建议句型2. 对过去的虚拟3
14、. 含蓄条件句 （仅六级考察，四级不做要求）,四级真题-虚拟语气,06-6-89 The professor required that _(我们交研究报告)。 06-12-89 The victim_ (本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. 09-06-88 If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary _(就不会被大雨淋了) 09-12-87 You would not have failed if you _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (
15、按照我的指令去做).,四级真题-倒装,样题-88 Not only _(他向我收费过高)，but he didnt do a good repair job either08-6-91 _（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill.,真题-从句,08-12-87 87. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems_（他们至今还没有答案）. 08-12-88 88. _ （大多数父母所关心的）is providing the best educat
16、ion possible for their children. 08-12-89 Youd better take a sweater with you _（以防天气变冷）. 09-12-89 Scientists agree that it will be a long time _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (我们找到治愈癌症的方法).,比较级,09-06-89 It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _(更有可能增加体重)09-12-91 The more
17、 exercise you take, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (你越不大可能得感冒).,非谓语动词,to do vs. to + doing Spend time/money in doing; have troubles in doing sth. accuse sb. of doing sth. object to; contribute to; attribute to prefer A to B; preferable to sth. prior to; posterior to; superior to, inferior to; junior to; senior to,Either or; Neither nor No sooner than; Hardly when Not only but also Not that, but that The more , the more rather than in case (that) ,固定搭配,固定搭配,Not that, but that The more , the more rather than in case (that) ,Good Luck,Home,
