1、1. FIRST IMPRESSIONS impression n.感想，印象；印记 have/make/leave a(n) impression on sb给某人留下的印象 get a good/bad impression of sb/ sth.对某人/某物印象好/不好 e.g: Tell me your impressions of the whole text. 告诉我你对整篇文章的感想。,新老师给学生留下了一个好印象。_ _,The new teacher had/made/left a good impression on the students,Now I _ England
2、. 如今我对英格兰的印象大不相同。,have a very different impression of,拓展：impress vt.使印象深刻，使铭记 impress sb with sth 给某人留下印象 sb be impressed by/with sth 某人对印象深刻 impress sth on/upon sb 使某人铭记某事,. _ about the book was its vivid language.这本书给我们印象最深的是它生动的语言。,What impressed us most,The scenery _ my mind,is impressed on,impr
3、essive adj._,=I _ the scenery,这景色给我留下了极为深刻的印象。,am strongly impressed with,给人深刻印象的，感人的,2. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. 我还是无法相信我是在接受去年赢得的这个奖。,take up 1）拿起，举起 e.g. She _ and left.她拿起大衣出去了。,took up her coat,2）接受（建议或能得到的东西） e.g. Are you going to _ _ without
4、arguing? 坚持一周内不争吵，你打算接受这一挑战吗？,take up the challenge of lasting a whole week,3）占用（空间或时间） e.g. 写那篇论文占去了周末的大半时间。_.,Writing the paper took up most of the weekend.,4）开始从事，学着做 e.g. 1950年，她走上第一个教学岗位。 _,She took up her first teaching post in 1950.,5）继续 e.g. Ill _ where I left off yesterday. 我接着讲昨天没讲完的故事。,ta
5、ke up the story,拓展：take off脱掉，取下，起飞，动身 take on雇用，承担（工作、责任），呈现 take out 拿出，除去，取消，获得 take in 挣得，被欺骗，记住，理解 take over继承，接收，接管（工作） take down拿下，取下，记下,3. I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008. remind remind sb of sth提醒某人某事，让某人想起某事 remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 remind sb that/what/how提
6、醒某人，使某人想起,e.g. 这幅画让我想起了我的学生时代。_,The picture remind me of my school days,He _ their hands. 他提醒孩子们去洗手。,reminded the children to wash,The doctor _ I should see her again in two months. 医生提醒我两个月后应该再去看她。,reminded me that,4. So I was very nervous and uncertain at first. uncertain adj. 不确定的；不能断定的；心中无数的 be
7、uncertain about/of对心中无数；不能断定 It is uncertain whether/why/how.不清楚,e.g. I _ in Britain. 我适应了英国变化莫测的天气。,am used to the uncertain weather,We _ how to deal with this matter.我们不知如何处理这事。,拓展：uncertainly adv.不清楚地；不确定地 uncertainty n. 不知道；不确定,are uncertain about,5. At first my new surroundings were difficult t
8、o tolerate.,surroundings n 周围的事物，环境 e.g. The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings.那所房子所处的环境非常优美。 该词作名词时通常要用复数surroundings，类似的名词还有thanks, regards, congratulations,拓展：surround vt.环绕，围住 be surrounded by/with 由围着，包围,e.g. 湖边树木环绕。_,The lake is surrounded by/with trees.,The president arrived at
9、the spot, _ (由簇拥着)two dozen heavily armed American guards.,surrounded by/with,6. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. lack 1)n.缺乏之物，不足之物 (a) lack of缺乏 for lack of由于缺乏,e.g. I cant buy the bike because of _ _ 我因为缺钱而不能买那辆自行车。,my lack of money.,He was acquitted _(因证据不足),for lack of evidence,2)vt.缺
10、乏，没有过 e.g. 我们仍缺少必要的信息。_,We still lack the necessary information,be lacking in sth.缺少 他不够负责_,He is lacking in responsibility,7. I felt better in no time. in no time 立刻，马上 e.g. 他立即拨打了电话。_,He made a call in no time,拓展：at a time逐一；每次 at one time曾经，一度 at times有时 at the same time同时；不过，然而 at all times一直 in
11、 time及时；迟早,8. Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.,be back on ones feet（困境后）恢复，完全复原 e.g. Take these tablets and _ _.服下这些药片，你就会马上恢复健康的。,youll soon be back on your feet,拓展：_ 挣扎着站起来,struggle to ones feet,9. These carriages float above the
12、 ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat，you can move swiftly.,press vt.1)挤，压 e.g. He _ but nobody answered. 他按了按门铃，但是没人开门。 2)逼迫 e.g. Dont _ what he doesnt like to do. 不要逼迫他做他不喜欢做的事。 n.按，压；印刷；新闻 e.g. As we all know，the power of the press is great.众所周知，新闻界的力量非常大。,pressed the doorbell,pres
13、s him to do,10. However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. lose sight of不再看见,e.g. I saw her for a moment but then _ in the crowd. 我看了她一会儿，然后她就消失在人群了。,lost sight of her,拓展：in sightwithin sight在视野内 out of
14、 sight在看不见的地方，在视野外 catch sight of看到 lose ones sight失明,11. He was swept up into the center of them. sweep up清理，打扫 e.g. Would you _? 你把这些碎玻璃清扫干净行吗？,sweep up the broken glass,拓展 sweep aside用力把推到一边；对置之不理 sweep away扫走；刮走；冲走 sweep down冲下 sweep off扫去；大量清除 sweep over扫过；席卷,e.g: He _ all her objections.他全然不顾她
15、的反对意见。,swept aside,Many people died when floods _ _. 许多人在洪水冲毁他们的家园时丧生。,swept their homes away,A wave of tiredness _. 她突然感到一阵倦意。,12. Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic,swept over her,switch 1) n开关 e.g. _ for turni
16、ng on the lights. 墙上有一个开电灯的开关。,There is a switch on the wall,2)v. 转移 switch to转(换)到 switch off切断(电流)；不收听(某一广播)；不关注 switch on 接上(电流)；收听；(使)兴致勃勃,e.g. (1) Please _ (关掉)your mobile phone.,(2)I used to cook on electricity, but Ive _ (换成天然气了),switched to gas,(3)Dont _ (开电视),switch the TV on,switch off,13.
17、 Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast sleep. slide into溜进，不知不觉地陷入,e.g. He has _ while eating. 他不知不觉地养成了边吃饭边阅读的习惯。,slid into the habit of reading,14. Have a class discussion and decide whether you think the writer has an optimistic or a pessimistic view of the future. optimistic adj.乐观（主义）的 be op
18、timistic about对抱乐观态度,e.g. The graduates _. 这些大学毕业生对未来抱有乐观态度。,are optimistic about their future,拓展：optimism n_ optimist n_ pessimistic adj.悲观的 pessimism n_ pessimist n_,乐观，乐观主义,乐观者，乐观主义者,悲观主义,悲观主义者,15. and the next instant its sent.片刻工夫，信息就发出去了。 instant n.瞬间片刻; adj.立即的，立刻的，速溶的，方便的,e.g. I couldnt answ
19、er the teachers question _. 我一时答不上老师的问题。,for an instant,_ (一会儿之后) the explosion occurred.,An instant later,People in the earthquake-stricken area are _.地震灾区的人们需要紧急援助。,in instant need of help,Her new book _(立即获得成功) once published.,became an instant success,in an instant=immediately 立即 the instant (th
20、at)=as soon as 一就，还有the moment/the second.,Ill be back _.我马上就回来。,I recognized him _. 我一眼就认出他了。,拓展：instantly (1)adv.立即，马上 (2) conj.一就，相当于immediately, directly, as soon as,可以用来引导时间状语从句。,The police came _.警方立刻来帮助我。 Tell me _.他一到就告诉我。,in an instant,the instant (that) I saw him,to my help instantly,insta
21、ntly he arrives,16. Nothing is wasted, and everything, even plastic bags, is recycled. recycle vt.回收利用，再利用,e.g. _ help protect our environment. 回收利用对帮助保护我们的环境很重要。,Plastic bottles _. 塑料瓶经过回收利用可以制成衣服。,All our envelopes _. 我们所有的信封都是由再生纸制成的。,Recycling is important to,can be recycled into clothing,are ma
22、de from recycled paper,17. However, the companies have to train their representatives to live and work in space settlements. 但是，这些公司必须培训他们的代表能在太空中生活和工作。,(1) representative n.代表，典型人物；adj.典型的，有代表性的 e.g. Japan has refused _ the talks in Australia. 日本拒绝派代表出席在澳大利亚进行的谈判。,to send a representative to,We dis
23、cussed these issues _ _ the company.我们同公司的一名高级代表讨论了这些问题。,with a senior representative of,The new figures _ sample of 91 hospitals nationwide.这些新的数字是以全国范围内具有代表性的91家医院抽样为基础的。,are based on a representative,拓展：represent vt.代表，象征 The athletes _ in the 2012 Olympic Games in London.这些运动员将代表中国参加2012年伦敦奥运会。,
24、will represent China,The rose _.玫瑰花是英格兰的象征。,(2) settlement (U/C)n.协议；处理，解决；居民点；移民 reach/achieve a settlement_ negotiated/political/peaceful settlement e.g. She lived _ on the edge of the desert.她住在沙漠边缘的一个小居民点上。,represents England,in a small settlement,The two neighboring countries are trying _ the t
25、roubles.这两个邻国试图找到一个一劳永逸的解决创伤的办法。,to find a lasting settlement of,拓展：settle v.定居，解决 e.g. After years of work in a noisy city, the couple _ in the countryside.这对夫妇在喧噪的城市工作多年后，决定在农村定居。,decided to settle (down),达成协议,谈判/政治/和平协定,We are going to _ once and for all. 我们要一劳永逸地解决我们之间的分歧。 解决问题_,settle our diffe
26、rences,settle a problem,18. My motivation increased as I thought of the wonderful world of the future.当我想到这个奇妙的未来世界时，我兴趣倍增，干劲十足。 motivation n.动机，兴趣/积极性,e.g. Our _ make a profit.我们真正的动机是赚取利润。,real motivation is to,These methods can _ _ and interest.这些方法有助于提高学生们的积极性和兴趣。,help to increase students motiv
27、ation,还有improve/increase/strengthen ones motivation增强某人的兴趣 lose/lack motivation失去/缺乏兴趣,拓展：motivate v.激励，激发 e.g. The speaker knows _ _. 这个演说家知道如何激发听众的热情。,how to motivate the listeners,Teachers _ take charge of their own learning.老师必须激发学生管好自己的学习。,must motivate students to,19.tolerate v.容许，允许；容忍，包容；有容忍
28、性，能经受, Few plants will _(能经受住 突然变化)in temperature, Many workers said they _ _(无法忍受长时间工作), She refused _(被称作) a liar.,adj.忍受的，容忍的，宽容 ；(能在困难条件下)生存的 耐. be tolerate of /towards sth,tolerate sudden changes,couldnt tolerate the long,hours,to tolerate being called,这些植物耐霜。 _., Luckily, my parents _ (对我的选择持宽
29、容态度) of music.,n. tolerance 忍受，忍耐力，忍受程度, Many old people have a very limited tolerance to cold. _.,20.adjust.vt/vi 调整，调节 ;适应，使适合 adjust (sth) to sth调整，调节 adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth 使(自己)适应,The plants are tolerate of frost.,were tolerate of my choice,许多老年人特别怕冷。,These seats _(可调整) the height of a
30、ny child.,Mr Brown has some difficulty _ (适应)new climate.,It took her a while _ (适应独自生活),adjustable adj._ adjustable seat belt,adjustment n.调整，调节，适应 make an/some adjustments to sth,我们对计划做了些小的调整。 _.,can be adjusted to,in adjusting to,to adjust to living alone,可调整的，可调节的,We made a few minor adjustments
31、 to the plan.,21.dispose vt. 安排，布置; 使倾向于，使易于(dispose sb to/towards sth)vi.去掉，清除，销毁；应付，解决；击败，杀死dispose of sb/sth,She _(安放家具)in proper order,It took her a more 20 minutes _(击败)her opponent.,He _sudden periods of anger. 他易于突然发怒。,He doesnt know (如何打发) _his spare time.,disposed the furniture,is disposed to,to dispose of,how to dispose of,A year of efforts could dispose of the houseshortage.,n. disposal 去掉；清除；处理,the disposal of nuclear waste 核废物的处理,at ones/sbs disposal 任某人处理；由某人自行支配,He will have a car _(归他使用)for the whole month.,几年的努力有可能解决住房的短缺。,at his disposal,
