1、Book 5 Unit 1,Great scientists,话题晨背 积累写作素材,自主排查 夯实基础知识,边讲边练 突破核心考点,在高考语境中提升解题技能,话题词汇,话题晨背 积累写作素材,1.creative adj.富有创造力的 2.determination n.决心 3.humorous adj.幽默的 4.independent adj.独立的 5.profession n.职业,6.qualification n.资格；学历 7.be honored as被誉为 8.be active in积极从事于 9.be admitted into a key university考上重
2、点大学 10.think highly/well of对高度评价,经典语篇,请根据下面人物简介写一篇短文：,注意：词数100左右。 参考词汇：中国中医研究院/所China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine；疟疾malaria,佳作欣赏,Tu Youyou，a famous female pharmacologist and scientist，was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930. In 1951，she was admitted into Beijing Univer
3、sity，majoring in making medicine and graduated in 1955.After graduation she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half and she has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1972，she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of
4、 a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world，so that she won many big awards.,To our excitement and delight，she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5th,2015，becoming the first Chinese woman who won the Nobel Prize .We are called on t
5、o learn from her and devote ourselves to scientific research.,思维发散,1.将第句改为含有定语从句的复合句2.将第句改为含有时间状语从句的复合句,Tu Youyou，who is a famous female pharmacologist and scientist，was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930.,After she graduated，she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for tw
6、o years and a half.,答案,3.将第句中的so that从句改为“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句4.将第句中的定语从句改为短语作定语,In 1972，she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world，for which she won many big awards.,becoming the first Chinese woman to w
7、in the Nobel Prize,答案,返回,自主排查 夯实基础知识,A.写作单词 1. (n.) 柄；把手；(vt.) 处理；操纵 2. (vt.) 责备；谴责；(n.) 过失；责备 3. (vt.) 打败；战胜；使受挫；(n.) 失败,handle,blame,defeat,答案,重点单词,4. (vt.) 治愈；痊愈；(n.) 治愈；治疗；疗法 5. (vt.) 照顾；护理；出席；参加 6. (vt.& vi.) 结束；推断出(n.) 结论；结束 7. (vt.) 暴露；揭露；使曝光(adj.) 无遮蔽的；无保护的 8. (vt.) 吸收；吸引；使专心(adj.) 专心致志的,cur
8、e,attend,conclude,conclusion,expose,exposed,absorb,absorbed,答案,9. (n.) 挑战；(vt.) 向挑战(adj.) 挑战性的 10. (vt.) 污染；弄脏(adj.) 被污染的(n.) 污染 11. (vt.) 宣布；通告(n.) 宣布；通告 12. (vt.) 命令；指示；教导(n.) 命令；指示,challenge,challenging,pollute,polluted,pollution,announce,announcement,instruct,instruction,答案,13. (vt.) 认为；怀疑；(n.)
9、被怀疑者；嫌疑犯(adj.) 怀疑的；可疑的 14. (vt.& vi.) 捐献；贡献；捐助(n.) 贡献；捐助 15. (vt.) 拒绝；不接受；抛弃(n.) 拒绝,suspect,suspicious,contribute,contribution,reject,rejection,答案,B.阅读单词 16.expert (n.) (adj.) 17.universe (n.) 18.chart (n.) 19.backward (adv.& adj.) 20.spin (vi.& vt.) 21.characteristic (n.) 22.neighborhood (n.) 23.fo
10、resee (vt.),专家；行家,熟练的；经验或知识丰富的,宇宙；世界,图表,向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的),(使)旋转；纺(线或纱),特征；特性,附近；邻近,预见；预知,答案,24.link (vt.& n.) 25.severe (adj.) 26.firework (n.) 27.positive (adj.) 28.construct (vt.) construction (n.) 29.scientific (adj.) scientist (n.) 30.physician (n.) physical (adj.),连接；联系,严重的；剧烈的；严厉的,烟火(燃放),积极
11、的；肯定的；确实的,建设；修建,建设；建筑物,科学的,科学家,医生；内科医师,身体的；肉体的,答案,31.enquiry (n.) enquire (vt.) 32.analyse (vt.) analysis (n.) 33.certainty (n.) certain (adj.) certainly (adv.) 34.responsible (adj.) responsibility (n.),询问,询问,分析,分析,确信；确实,某一，必然的,无疑地，确定地,有责任的；负责的,责任,答案,35.movement (n.) move (v.) 36.enthusiastic (adj.)
12、 enthusiasm (n.) 37.cautious (adj.) cautiously (adv.) caution (n.),移动；运动；动作,移动，搬动,热情的；热心的,热情，热心,小心的；谨慎的,小心地,谨慎,答案,1. 提出 2. 得出结论 3. 使显露；暴露 4. 该为受责备；应为承担责任 5. 将和联系或连接起来 6. 除之外；此外 7. 对严格的 8. 讲得通；有意义,put forward,draw a conclusion,expose.to,be to blame for,link.to.,apart from,(be) strict with.,make sense
13、,答案,重点短语,1. its cause its cure understood. 人们不知它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。 2.So many thousands of terrified people died . 每次暴发(霍乱)时，都有大批惊恐的百姓病死。 3. again，John Snow the source of all the water supplies . 为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。,Neither,nor,was,every time there was an,outbreak,To prevent this from happenin
14、g,suggested that,be examined,答案,经典句式,4. you put the sun there the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。 5.He placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system and only the moon still going round the earth. 他把固定着的太阳放在太阳系的中心位置上，行星都围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转。
15、,Only if,with the planets,going round it,答案,did,John Snow，a wellknown doctor in London，became 1. (inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people who 2. (expose) to cholera，a 3. (dead) disease of his day.Many thousands of people died every time there was an outbreak 4. no one knew the cause o
16、f it.John wanted to help solve 5. problem. He got interested in two theories 6. (explain) how cholera killed people.He believed in the second theory that suggested that people 7. (absorb) the disease with their meals. In 1854,8. another outbreak hit London，he was ready to test the two theories.,insp
17、ired,were exposed,deadly,because,the,explaining,absorbed,when,答案,课文语法填空,With the help of the map he made，he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was 9. (blame). The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.F
18、inally “King Cholera” 10. (defeat).,to blame,was defeated,答案,返回,边讲边练 突破核心考点,conclude v.断定，推断出；得出结论；使结束，终止(end),1.,(1)conclude sth.with.就某事与某人达成协议；以结束 conclude sth.from.从推断出 (2)arrive at/reach/come to/draw a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion总之；最后,(1)So what can we conclude from this debate? 那么从这场辩论中我们能得出什
19、么结论？ (2)What conclusions do you draw from the evidence youve heard? 从你听到的证据中你得出什么结论？,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空 He concluded his speech a famous saying. What can we conclude Staffords research? conclusion，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. (2)一句多译 从以上讨论可以得出两个结论。 Two conclusions the above
20、discussion. There are two conclusions the above discussion.,with,from,In,can be drawn from,to be drawn from,答案,expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光,2.,expose.to使显露；暴露 expose sth./sb./oneself to.使某物/某人/自己暴露于 be exposed to暴露于；接触到,应试指导 非谓语动词句法功能的考查,(1)These units exposed children to many viewpoints of a given issue. 这些
21、单元让孩子们接触到有关某一特定问题的多种观点。 (2)They have not been exposed to most diseases common to urban populations. 城市人口中多数常见的疾病他们都没有接触到。,多维训练,(1)同义词语替换 The newspaper exposed his secret to the public. (2)同义句改写 Being exposed to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.(用v.ing的主动形式作主语改写) He was exposed
22、to the rain and wind last night and he was ill.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写),let out/gave away,Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.,Exposed to the rain and wind last night，he was ill.,答案,absorb v.吸收(液体、气体等)(take in)；吸引全部注意力(attract)；使全神贯注(interest sb.very much)；使并入，吞并,3.,a
23、bsorb ones attention吸引某人的注意 absorb.from.从中吸收 be absorbed in全神贯注于 be absorbed by/into被吞并(吸引),(1)International affairs absorb his attention. 他专心研究国际问题。 (2)Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil. 植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。 (3)She was absorbed in the book. 她专心于这本书。,特别提醒,特别提醒 表示
24、“使全神贯注”的常见短语还有：be lost in，be buried in，fix/focus ones attention on，devote.to，concentrate ones mind on，apply oneself to，be addicted to等。,(1)单句语法填空 When deeply (absorb) in work，which he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. Most little shops have been absorbed big businesses. After (
25、absorb) enough water，the plants grow well. (2)同义句改写 He was so absorbed in TV that he forgot to sleep.(用过去分词短语作状语改写),多维训练,absorbed,into/by,absorbing,Absorbed in TV，he forgot to sleep.,答案,blame v.把归咎于，责怪，指责(say or think sb.is responsible for)；n.过失；责任(responsibility)；责备，指责,4.,(1)blame sb.for.因而指责某人；把归咎
26、于某人 blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for sth.)应承担责任；该受责备(主动形式表被动意义) (2)accept/bear/take the blame for.对负责；为承担责任 put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.把某事的责任推到某人身上,应试指导 be to blame主动形式表被动意义的用法,(1)Everybody knows that he is to blame for this. 人人皆知他应该为此受到责备。 (2)I am ready to take the blame for the mista
27、ke. 我准备为这一错误承担责任。 (3)The president put the blame completely on his opponent. 总统把责任完全推给了他的对手。,词义辨析,词义辨析 blame，charge，accuse (1)blame责备，谴责；归咎于，归罪于(on)。常用于blame sb.for sth.因某事指责某人；blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人。 (2)charge控告；谴责。常用于charge sb.with (doing) sth.指控某人(做了)某事。 (3)accuse控告，指控；指责，谴责。常用于accuse sb.of (do
28、ing) sth.指控某人(做了)某事。,(1)用blame，charge，accuse的正确形式填空 It is obvious that you are to for the accident. She was said to have been with drunk driving. I was told that he was of murder. (2)一句多译 他把考试失败归咎于老师。 (blame.on) (blame.for) ,多维训练,blame,charged,accused,He blamed the failure of his exam on the teacher
29、.,He blamed the teacher for the failure of his exam.,He put/laid the blame for the failure of his exam on the teacher.,(blame n.),答案,contribute vt.& vi.捐献；捐助(give money or goods to.)；是的原因之一(be one of the causes of sth.)；贡献；投稿(write.for.),5.,(1)contribute.to.把贡献给 contribute to有助于；导致；把时间投入到 (2)make a
30、contribution/contributions to对作出贡献；捐款,多词一义 contribute to，result in，be responsible for，bring about， lead to，cause,(1)He contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion. 他在这次讨论中提出很多好的想法。 (2)Would you like to make a contribution to the hospital building fund? 你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗？,图解助记,图解助记,(1)同义句改写 Various
31、 factors contributed to his downfall. Various factors his downfall. (2)In a discussion group，its very important that (每个人都应贡献) whatever is in their minds.,多维训练,resulted in/led to/were responsible for/caused/brought about,everyone (should),contribute,答案,apart/aside from除之外；此外(根据上下文的不同，可以分别相当于besides，
32、except或except for),6.,表示“除之外”的短语还有： besidesin addition to除之外(还，也)，常与also，more，other等连用。 except除外(都)，常与all，every，no，none，nothing等含有整体、肯定或否定意义的词连用。 except for除以外，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。,(1)Apart from the cost，the dress doesnt suit me. 姑且不论价格，这件衣服也不适合我。 (2)No one apart from her husband kn
33、ew about her job. 除了她丈夫没有人知道她的工作是什么。,用besides，except，except for，apart from填空 (1)All the students took part in the sports meeting Tom. (2)We need three more chairs these two. (3) the ending，its a really good film.,多维训练,except/apart from,besides/apart from,Apart from/Except for,答案,make sense 讲得通；有意义,7
34、.,make sense of弄懂的意思；理解 make no sense没道理；没意义 in a sense在某种意义上；在某种程度上 in no sense决不(位于句首时，句子要倒装) Theres no/little sense in doing sth.做某事没有意义。,(1)Why did she do a thing like that？It doesnt seem to make sense. 她为什么做那样的事？那好像没有意义。 (2)It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things，expressed id
35、eas，and made sense of the world. 是语言帮助塑造了我看事物、表达想法和理解这个世界的方式。,(1)单句语法填空 makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control. There is no sense in (force) yourself to get what you dont want. It is necessary to explain your theory at length，otherwise the audience wont make sense what you
36、are trying to get across. What you say is true in sense. (2)同义句改写 I in no sense agree with this suggestion.(改为倒装句),多维训练,It,forcing,of,a,In no sense do I agree with this suggestion.,答案,attend v.出席，参加；照料，护理(take care of)；处理，对付(deal with),8.,(1)写出下列句子中attend的汉语意思 .Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to
37、 attend classes.(2014江苏)By now paramedics(急救人员) had arrived，and were attending to the injured woman. He took a short leave of absence to attend to personal business.,上(学),多维训练,护理,处理,答案,(2)单句语法填空 Would you like to join us in the game? Im afraid not，for I have something important (attend) to. You must
38、 attend your work. You have missed several (attend) this term.,to attend,to,attendances,答案,(1)写出下列句子中put forward的汉语意思 Put your watch forward；its five minutes slow. I think he is fit for the position；therefore，Ill put him forward as a candidate. They have put forward the date of their wedding by one
39、week. Over the years several similar theories have been put forward.,put forward提议，提出(suggest)；拿出；推荐(recommend)；将提前,9.,多维训练,拨快,推荐,提前,提出,答案,Far water doesnt near fire. Encourage children to some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents. The association has the event until October. Her bed was
40、neatly made，her clothes . Class Three a reasonable proposal.,put out,put aside,put,off,put away,has put forward,答案,He did not want to be attacked by the Christian Church，so he only published it as he lay dying in 1543. 他不想遭到基督教会的攻击，所以他直到1543年临终前才公布了这一观点。,10.,(1)形容词dying在句中作状语，说明谓语动词lay发生时，主语所处的状态。 (
41、2)形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。,句型公式：形容词作状语,(1)One woman was lying in bed，awake，listening to the rushing wind. 一个女人躺在床上，毫无睡意，听着呼啸而过的大风。 (2)He went home at last，safe and sound. 他最终安然无恙地回了家。,多维训练,同义句改写(用形容词或形容词短语作状语改写) (1)She suddenly appeared and seemed happy and satisfied.(2)The boy ran hom
42、e with fear filling him.,Happy and satisfied，she suddenly appeared.,The boy ran home，full of fear.,答案,返回,在高考语境中提升解题技能,语境填词,1.Instead of introducing (科学的) theories，he tells a story，within which he tries to make his points，perhaps in order to keep the readers attention.(2015湖北) 2.In (结论)，I like being
43、praised，but I know sometimes its not always good.(2015湖南) 3.The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental (分析) as never before.(2015重庆),scientific,conclusion,analysis,答案,4.The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as (热情的) as ever.(2015福建) 5.Dudok alone
44、shaped most of 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique (特征).(2015湖北),enthusiastic,characteristics,答案,单句语法填空,1.The authors mother told him to borrow a book in order to help cure him his reading problem.(2015天津) 2.Group exercise is (challenge)，yet fun and empowering
45、！(2015福建) 3.No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo.But a new study suggests they (use) a little rock n roll.(2015四川) 4.Also be cautious expressing emotions.(2014重庆),of,challenging,used,about,答案,5.A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was
46、absorbed his reading.(2015福建) 6.In spite of the largescale (construct) of roads and highways，there is still much room for improvement.(2015江苏) 7.What a mess! You are always so lazy! Im not (blame)，mum.I am what you have made me.(2014江苏) 8.I can jump on it anytimewaking up my parents if I am scared o
47、r if I have an important (announce) that cannot wait until the morning.(2013四川),in,construction,to blame,announcement,答案,9.Now that Chicagos waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River，the citys next step was to clean the (pollute) river.(2015湖南) 10.The term Nigger Jim，for which the
48、novel is often (severe) criticized，never appears in it.(2013江苏),polluted,severely,答案,短语填空,1. painting，John didnt notice evening approaching.(2015天津) 2.Our appetite for new products also the problem.(2015安徽) 3.That mixture，according to Bernard，sets the elevator ride just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.(2014湖北),Absorbed in,
