1、Stand up, please!,Welcome to our class!,Spring Festival,Unit One Men and Women Prejudice,LISTEN,TALK,Lets listen.,Listen to the following passage, and identify which pictures are mentioned in it.,First time,Second Time,In Britain, people tend to make jokes about some jobs or professions, or to _(S1)
2、 stereotyped views of them. For example, sailors are_(S2) to have a “wife” in every port, university professors are often seen as_ (S3) or forgetful. There are a lot of dirty jokes about sales representatives, and they are generally regarded as not particularly _(S4). Other jobs may be well-paid or
3、very _(S5), but the general public thinks they are funny or rather _(S6). For instance, in most other European countries _ _ (S7).Funnily enough, in Britain engineers are thought of as gloomy rather than cheerful _(S8).,Second time,Third Time,In Britain, people tend to make jokes about some jobs or
4、professions, or to _(S1) stereotyped views of them. For example, sailors are_(S2) to have a “wife” in every port, university professors are often seen as_ (S3) or forgetful. There are a lot of dirty jokes about sales representatives, and they are generally regarded as not particularly _(S4). Other j
5、obs may be well-paid or very _(S5), but the general public thinks they are funny or rather _(S6). For instance, in most other European countries _ _ (S7).Funnily enough, in Britain engineers are thought of as gloomy rather than cheerful _(S8).,Third time,Check up,In Britain, people tend to make joke
6、s about some jobs or professions, or to _(S1) stereotyped views of them. For example, sailors are_(S2) to have a “wife” in every port, university professors are often seen as_ (S3) or forgetful. There are a lot of dirty jokes about sales representatives, and they are generally regarded as not partic
7、ularly _(S4). Other jobs may be well-paid or very _(S5), but the general public thinks they are funny or rather_(S6). For instance, in most other European countries_ (S7). Funnily enough, in Britain engineers are thought of as gloomy rather than cheerful_ _(S8).,hold,supposed,absent-minded,dependabl
8、e,responsible,boring,engineers are assumed to be somebody,as result of peoples ignorance of the importance of engineers in the society,Proverbs about men and women,A woman, a dog and a walnut tree, the more you beat them, the better they will be. 女人，狗和胡桃树越打越出息。 A man of straw is worth of a woman of
9、gold. 草包男人也比得上金做的女人。 Man, woman and devil are three degrees of comparison. 男人老大，女人老二，恶魔是老三。,Upon graduation from a medical college, a male student wants to look for a job as a nurse at a hospital. But his mother strongly opposes it. On the phone, they are discussing whether the son should go for it
10、.,Situation,Role A,Role B,You are the male student (Mike), intending to work as a male nurse. You should try to persuade your mother who is against your plan.,Upon graduation from a medical college, a male student wants to look for a job as a nurse at a hospital. But his mother strongly opposes it.
11、On the phone, they are discussing whether the son should go for it,Situation,Role A,Role B,Youre the mother of the student. You cant agree to your sons plan to be a nurse because you dont think the job is suitable for a man.,Upon graduation from a medical college, a male student wants to look for a
12、job as a nurse at a hospital. But his mother strongly opposes it. On the phone, they are discussing whether the son should go for it,Situation,Role A,Role B,Important Words,abusive 词源:拉丁语 ab- 离开 to use 使用 v.& n. abuse Eg. abuse drugs / the abuse of drugs relating to abuse / physically injurious to a
13、nother abusive punishment:体罚 E.g. He made many abusive remarks to me. 他对我口出恶言。 applaud 词源:拉丁语 ad- 前缀，表示“添加” plaud 轰鸣 n. applause 鼓掌；喝彩 To express approval of (someone or something) especially by such clapping. E.g. Everyone applauded when the play ended. 称赞 praise: E.g. I applaud your decision. 同义词
14、synonyms: root for / cheer,applaud sb. 向喝彩；赞扬applaud sth. 称赞,They applauded the singer. Chinese, African Presidents applauded New Strategic Partnership.,为喝彩,称赞,新型战略合作关系,bombard worry with questions, requests, complaints, etc. E.g. to bombard with questions 连珠炮似地质问 E.g. The audience bombarded him wit
15、h many questions. Im not very keen on watching TV, because whenever you turn it on, you are bombarded with a lot of advertisements.consequently adv., as a result E.g. Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently / Hence he knows very little about it. 福斯特先生从未去过中国,所以对中国了解得很少。,bomb,炮轰；炮击,困扰；质问,bomb
16、炸弹 missile 导弹 bullet 子弹,bomb 炸弹 a time bomb 定时炸弹 a smoke bomb 烟幕弹原子弹 Has the country got the bomb now? 那个国家现在有原子弹吗？,deadbeat / dead-beat (infml.) person who has no job and no money and has lost the will to live an active life 事业而穷途潦倒的人 a. 精疲力尽的 dead heat result in a race when two competitors finish
17、at exactly the same time 两个竞赛者同时到达终点的比赛成绩,This game was amazing, for the puzzled everyone.,dead heat,Having been wandering the street for a whole day, the deadbeat was deadbeat in the evening.,这个游手好闲的人在街头闲逛了一整天，晚上感到疲惫不堪。,devalue v. (=devaluate) n. devaluation cause or be responsible for a lessening
18、of value or quality E.g. Lots of people tried to devalue the great writers work, all in vain. dubious dubious about sth. - doubtful of /about sth. synonyms: uncertain / questionable/ doubtfulentail v. en-使成为 tail 尾部/ 继承involve; make necessary Writing a history book entails a lot of work. entail sth.
19、 on sb. 使负担/继承 E.g. The land is entailed on the eldest son.,辨析,opp. revalue 升值；重新估价 近 appreciate 升值depreciate 贬值,要花,doubtful 语气较强，明确表示怀疑 怀疑“不是/不行 E.g. It is doubtful whether she will be admitted to graduate school. 她能否考上研究生很可疑。 She was doubtful of their good intensions. 她怀疑他们的好意。dubious 语气较弱，带有 “猜疑”
20、、“半信半疑” mistrust: E.g. dubious about agreeing to go 迟疑不决到底同意还是不同意去；suspicious 怀疑“是” E.g. I feel suspicious that he is a thief. 我怀疑他是个贼。,sb. / sth. 作主语都行,sb. / sth. 作主语都行,sb. / sth. 作主语都行,flaunt v. show off E.g. flaunt ones new clothes, car 炫耀自己的新衣服、汽车 He is always flaunting his wealth. 他总是摆阔。 flexib
21、ility flexibility of the body 身体的柔韧性 flexible (adj.) 灵活的；柔韧的；弹性的,flaunt ones wealth 炫耀自己的财富；摆阔,fulfill v. perform, carry out, accomplish E.g. He had fulfilled many of his youthful ambitions before he was fifty. The administration failed to fulfill its promises to revive the economy of the country. g
22、laring E.g. This glaring light hurts eyes. 这耀眼的灯光伤眼睛。,fulfill ones duties 尽职 fulfill a command 执行命令 fulfill sb.s hopes 满足的期望,household n. family, housework household chores 家务杂活 household appliances marginalize neglect; ignore margin n. 边缘；页边空白 marginal a. 边缘的；页边的 marginalize: 使边缘化 忽略；排斥 Eg. Never m
23、arginalize anyone and anything.,n. 一家人；家庭a. 家庭的；家用的,家用电器,The household was still sleep at six in the morning.,household 指抽象的家庭，也指家务和家事 住在一个房子里的都可叫household eg. 寄宿家庭 house 指房子 home 强调“窝”的意思 family 指家庭成员,obligation v. duty E.g. under an obligation有义务；必须 We are under an obligation to help. I have no ob
24、ligation to that child.omit 源自 拉丁语ob- against mittere to send To fail to include or mention; leave out: n. omission omitted 规律: permit permission commitcommission. omit=leave out delete=write off,have obligation to sb. 对负有责任,petty insignificant; trifling; trivial / mean (sb.) petty 指与同类的其他事物相比，显得小或不
25、重要，有琐细、微不足道之意。 trivial 除具有petty 之意外还含有平凡、常见、不值得考虑或注意之意。 trifling 小得几乎无价值或意义可言。,Dont be so petty. 不要那么小气。,presence n. being present antonym: absenceE.g. She was so quiet that her presence was hardly noticed. These famous film stars presence greatly brightened up the evening party. Your presence at th
26、e meeting is requested. in the presence of sb. 在面前 presence of mind 镇定；沉着proportion 比例,absence of mind,心不在焉,reactionary react v. to对做出回应against 反对 reaction n. strive v. struggle hard strove, striven, striving 奋斗；抗争 E.g. He strove for recognition as an artist. strive for 为而奋斗 strive against / with 与作
27、斗争,strive against fate,supposedly ad. as believed, as it appears E.g. Supposedly she is a rich woman, but no one knows for sure. He went home to his father supposedly to help him. token phrases: by the same token: in / like manner; similarly in token of: as an indication of: 作为的标志/成为的纪念： a ring give
28、n in token of love,由于同样原因；同样的,in proportion as (+句子) in proportion to (+n.) 按的比例；与成正比in proportion with 与成比例，相称,trend general direction, tendency Eg. She always follows the latest trend in fashion. 她总是追求最新的潮流款式。 follow the trend 追求潮流 set the trend 引领新潮流,at the worst 在最坏（不利）的情况下 Eg. At the worst shel
29、l be expelled from school. at best 充其量；至多 Eg. 充其量他们也就得个亚军。 They will win second place at best. at large 一般；整个；总体上 Eg. Did the people at large approve of the government policy? 是否所有人都赞同政府的政策呢？ hold upas 举出作为例子，提出作为榜样,Eg. They held him up as a model to the young people. take on 承担，从事 / 呈现 take on a fe
30、stive air 呈现出一派节日景象 take on more work 承但更多工作 throw up 呕吐, 猛地举起, 放弃, 产生, 使显眼 Eg. Never throw up your hand.,Exercise,1. The schoolmaster _the girls bravery in his opening speech. A. applauded B. enhanced C. elevated D.clapped (A),2. The whole _used to live together, and Grandmother managed the entire
31、_. A. familyhousehold B. householdfamily C. homehouse D. housefamily (A),3. Parents have a legal _ to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age. A. impulse B. influence C. obligation D. sympathy (C),4. The amount of money you get will be in proportion the work you do. Theyve built a house thats completely in proportion the size of the lot. Youve got what you should get in proportion you paid.,to,with,as,The End Thank you for your attention!,
