1、综合教程第三册,陆凯,Unit 1,Part I: Warm-up activities: In a group of two, A tells B one mistake he/she made that cause embarrassment, B writes it down. B retells it. Do it in turns.,Part II: Text Analyze,Pre-text test 1. It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows, serve as a vital _ of mi
2、lk. A. storage B. reserve C. resource D. source 2. He blew out the candle and _ his way to the door. A. converged B. groped C. strove D. wrenched 3. He developed a _ attitude after years of frustration in his career. A. drastic B. disgusted C. cynical D. sneaking,4. My grandfather had always taken a
3、 _ interest in my work, and I had an equal admiration for the stories of his time. A. splendid B. weighty C. vague D. keen 5. This book is about how these basic beliefs and values affect important _ of American life. A. fashions B. frontiers C. facets D. formats 6. _ that he wasnt happy with the arr
4、angement, I tried to book a different hotel. A. Puzzling B. Penetrating C. Perceiving D. Preserving,Language points,1. nothing more thannothing but只是、除了（其他都不） Eg. Southerners eat nothing more than/but rice. Similar expressions: anything more than/anything but Eg. He talks about anything more than/bu
5、t study.,2. distinct: easily or clearly heard, seen, felt明显的 Distinctive: different from独特的 Eg. There is a _ smell of beerin your dorm.Beer has a _ smell fromwine.,3. squared my shoulders 形容词 A:（形状）正方形的、成直角的 B:（量度）平方square meters C： a man of square build 宽阔、厚实 D： tables arranged square with the wall
6、 相对齐 E： Heres the $10 I owe younow we are square. （钱财）两清的、互不拖欠的,F： At halftime the teams were square. （体育）平局 G： Be there or be square. 公平、诚实 H： That isnt quite square with what you said yesterday. 相一致、吻合 名词：正方形、广场、平方、乏味的人、书呆子 动词 A：Its like trying to square a circlethats impossible. 使成正方形 B：Four squa
7、red equals 16. 使成平方,C：The speaker squared himself to face the audience. 挺起（身子、胸膛） D： Beckhams goal squared the game 1-1. 打平 E： The company must have squared the bureaus director before they got the bid. 贿赂、收买 短语 A：square away 规整、办妥、了结 B：square off (against sb.) 和某人打斗,C：square up to sth. 勇敢地面对某事 D：sq
8、uare up with sb. 与某人结（清）帐 E：square ones shoulders 挺起胸膛 反义词: round ones shoulders,4. whereabouts Similar expressions: whereas, whereby, whereupon 5. direct line of vision Multiple choices: What the project needs is a professional, a man of _, who knows the long term benefits. A. sight B. vision C. vi
9、ew visibility,Sight:“看见”这一动作。一见钟情love of first sight View：景观、景物 Visibility: 可见度poor visibility in the fog Vision: 视力、幻象、远见卓识。有远见的领导a leader of vision 6. tipped me off:提醒 Eg. Somebody must have tipped off the burglars that the house would be empty last night.,7. an assortment of 各种各样 A variety of 不同种
10、类、各种各样 A rare variety of rose珍品(稀有品种)玫瑰 8. my heart went out to him同情 Eg. All the neighbors went out the Ms. Brandy and the fatherless child.,9 Malicious：怀有恶意的、恶毒的 Malignant:恶性的 She was dumbfounded when the doctor told her the tumor was _. A. malicious B. vicious C. bad D. malignant 10. shackles:手铐、
11、脚链、束缚 Its hard to break the shackles of old customs.,Part III: Translation,Chinese to English 1. It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures. 2. He assumed an air of cheerfulness even though he lost favor with his boss. 3. Gulliver met with extraordinary adv
12、entures and saw a strange assortment of people. 4. He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake. 5. We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner. 6. After the thunderous applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.,英译中我上大学的最初几天是难以忘怀的。当父
13、亲驾车离开，将我独自留在校园的时候，我不知道该做什么。不管我如何极力装出一副成熟的样子，我就是摆脱不了一个一年级新生的感觉。我花了好几个小时才搞清我的寝室和上课的各个教室在哪。第二天早上，我坐在教室前排，打开美国文学选集，用一种热情的态度准备上课。但是，当老师说“欢迎来听生物课”时，我意识到自己坐错了教室。我用铁一般的意志，摆出了一副生物专业学生的姿态，一直坚持到讲座结束。下课以后，我感到我的胃需要加一点营养了，于是我匆匆赶往自助餐厅。但不幸的是，当我端着食物托盘朝一张桌子走去时，脚一滑，托盘翻倒，我失去了平衡，直直地躺在地上。好几天，我一直被一种羞辱感困扰。过后，我渐渐意识到自己过于在乎这种
14、微不足道的事情。大学里，重要的是坐自然的“我”，发现真正的“我”，而不是试图把一切都做得尽善尽美。,Unit 2,Part I: Warm-up Discuss “If you were given 6 extra hours a day, what would you do with that?” List at lease 3 things and collect the answers.,Part II: Text Analyze Pre-text test 1. Years after the accident he was still _ by images of death and
15、 destruction. A. submerged B. dipped C. twisted D. haunted 2. Doctors are often caught in a _ because they have to decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not. A. puzzle B. perplexity C. dilemma D. bewilderment 3. The man in the corner confessed to _ lie to the manager of the com
16、pany. A. have told B. be told C. being told D. having told,4. Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to _, or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1980s. A. revolt B. revolve C. reverse D. revive 5. All the tasks _ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a we
17、ek. A. had been fulfilled B. were fulfilled C. having been fulfilled D. been fulfilled 6. I hate people who _ the end of a film that you havent seen before. A. reveal B. rewrite C. revise D. rewind,Language points,1. tyranny Eg. The poor girl had no protection against the tyranny of her step-mother.
18、 Tyrant:暴君 Eg. My boss is a complete tyrant. Tyrannical:暴君的、专横的 tyrannical government专制政府,2 Trail 2.1 The typhoon left a trail of destruction behind it. 台风过后满目疮痍。 2.2 The police are still on the trail of the escaped prisoner. 警方仍在追捕逃犯。 2.3 hit the trail 上路、出发 3 Haunt(不快的事情)萦绕脑际、不断缠扰 Eg. For years sh
19、e was haunted by guilt. Haunted House 鬼屋,4Exacting Eg. He is an exacting man to work for. 他对手下的人要求极为严格。 5. dilemma:进退两难 Eg. The doctors dilemma was whether he should tell the truth to the patient. 6. misgiving:疑虑、顾虑Thanksgiving: 感恩Forgiving: 宽恕,7Confess:坦白承认。供认、忏悔（罪行） Eg. The old soldier often goes
20、to the church to _ the crime he made in his young age. A. admit B. acknowledge C. admire D. confess 8. crowd out Eg. Limited space has crowed out many students from classroom studying.,9. rebuke:斥责（speak angrily） Eg. His mother rebuked him for staying in net-caf overnight. Scold:训斥、责骂 ，尤指父母对子女，雇主对员工
21、 Blame:责怪（think or say） Condemn谴责（express strong disapproval） U.S government _ the terrorist attack on September 11. A. scold B. blame C. rebuke D. condemn,10. breach:在打开缺口、突破A breach of contract违背合同confidence泄密Sino-Japan relations关系破裂 11. perspective:态度、观点、景观 Eg. You should try to see this issue fr
22、om a different perspective. Prospective:可能的，潜在的 Eg. Anyone walking in the door is a prospective buyer.,Part III: Translation,Chinese to English 1. Memories of his childhood haunted him. 2. More volunteers are needed to finish the exacting work. 3. Housing ranks first on my list of priority. 4. Fathe
23、r rebuked his son for being lazy. 5. In his The Way to Wealth, Franklin gave readers many maxims on how to achieve earthly success. 6. His imperious manner was more than I could bear. 7. The fire devoured the forest. 8. The newspaper wont accept any deceptive advertisements.,English to Chinese 我们经常面
24、临一大堆尚未完成的任务，因此我们希望一天有30个小时。但这多出来的时间不一定能使我们摆脱巨大的压力。我们不断受到紧急任务的驱使，我们的家不再是远离工作的乐园。因为电话声可以随时穿透墙壁打扰我们。无穷无尽的工作消耗掉我们的时间和吞食我们的精力。我的一个朋友说，“你的问题在于让急事挤走了要事。”的确，我们有时甚至忽视了真正重要的工作。我们成了“急事”的奴隶，受到它的虐待。因此，根据轻重缓急安排好事情很重要。,Unit 3,Part I: Warm-up Activities “How to cook a Chinese food?”: Each group lists some material,
25、 seasoning. Exchange the list. Prepare the food according to the list.,Part II: Text Analyze,After-text test 1. This is the nurse who _ to me when I was ill in hospital. A. entertained B. accompanied C. attended D. shielded 2. Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will _ from the new trai
26、ning facilities. A. benefit B. derive C. reward D. acquire 3. It was a wonderful occasion which we will _ for many years to come. A. conceive B. clutch C. contrive D. cherish,4. Because of his excellent administration, people lived in peace and _. A. conviction B. contest C. consent D. content 5. Th
27、eir products are frequently overpriced and _ in quality. A. influential B. inferior C. superior D. subordinate 6. Apart from caring for her children, she has to take on such heavy _ housework as carrying water and firewood. A. time-consumed B. timely-consumed C. time-consuming D. timely-consuming,1.
28、 attend to:处理、应付、照料、关怀 Eg. His company helps employees attend to their elderly relatives. His self-blame gave her some hope that he would attend to her opinion. 2. moral:道德上的Mortal：不能永生的（immortal:永生的、神祗）moral:eg. Young people these days have no morals. 道德、品行 Mortal：eg. Whats the difference between g
29、ods and mortals? 凡人,3. derive from:从衍生出、起源于（事物的起源发展）The word “debut”_ Latin. A. originates from B. traces back C. derives from D. tracks to A: happen or appear for the first time B、D：同为追迹、探溯,4：smothered with: kill by covering the face so that cannot breathe Apparently the woman has been _ to death b
30、y a pillow/rope/peanut. A. hanged B. hung C. choked D. smothered,5. sensuality Thaikovskis graceful music gives us a kind of _ beauty. A. sensuality B. sensual C. sensuous D. sensory B：感官的，肉欲的； C：愉悦感官、尤指悦耳、悦目； D：医学用语,6. inherent The doctor could do nothing to help the patient with _ weak heart. A. i
31、nborn B. inbred C. inherent D. inbuilt A：天生的；B：近亲繁殖的；C：内在的，固有的；D：本质的,WAYS OF COOKING,炒 stir-frying 煎 pan-frying 爆 quick-frying 炸 deep-frying 烧 braising,煮 boiling 蒸 steaming 炖/煨/焖 simmering/stewing 熏 smoking 烘/烤 baking/broiling/roasting/basting 白灼 scalding,7fastidiously He fastidiously copied every w
32、ord of his notes onto clean paper. 8. contrive 8.1:精巧的制造 eg. In 1862, a technique was contrived to take a series of photograph showing stages of movements. 8.2:（不顾困难）设法做到 eg. The President contrived to spend one or two weekends with his daughter.,9. conform to 9.1:追随潮流eg. Her clothes are always conf
33、ormed to fashion. 9.2:遵守、服从（法规、规则等） eg. Though educated, sometimes we still have to conform to some old customs.,10. enterprise:公司、企业（不能用作名称）state-owned enterprise/small & medium-sized enterprise Company, corporation（美语）同义，可作公司名称，前加公司名 Firm:商行,事务所 law firm, a firm of accountants,Part III: Translatio
34、n,Chinese to English 1. You should have told me in advance that you would further your studies in America. 2. He lavished too much care on his grandchildren. 3. Various new technology industries have sprung up. 4. Many English words derive from Latin, Greek and French words. 5. A philosopher believe
35、s contradiction is ubiquitous. 6. His kindness is a part and parcel of his nature. 7. He is possessed of phenomenal memory and intelligence. 8. He is fastidious about his food and clothes.,English to Chinese中国人的一个典型观点是：吃是第一乐事。中国人非常注重吃，许多人还把它当成人生快事之一。这里有一个有趣的例子，它说明了西方人和中国人对吃的不同态度。西方人上餐馆时，他们最关心的往往是找一张
36、好餐桌，更确切地说，找一个可以看见别人又能让人看见的位置。而中国人则喜欢找一间公共场所的人看不见的小房间。这种差异的原因在于，前者喜欢得到社交上的快乐，后者主要从食物上得到满足。许多人认为，一顿传统的精美中国大餐需要精心准备。据说备料和配料占了准备工作的90，烹调本身只占10。既然准备如此精细，享用也应该与之匹配。一顿正宗的中国餐宴可以长达三个多小时。难怪有人说它就像一个宗教仪式。,Unit 4,Part I: Warm-up Activities Each gives 5 things that you want your husband to have and 5 things that
37、you dont want him to have.,Part II: Text Analyze,After-text test 1. Being somewhat short-sighted, she had the habit of _ at people. A. glancing B. peering C. gazing D. scanning 2. The _ they felt for each other was obvious to everyone who saw them. A. adherence B. affection C. sensitivity D. sensibi
38、lity 3. The Prime Minister was followed by five or six _ when he got off the plane. A. laymen B. servants C. directors D. attendants,4. He gave a _ to handle the affairs in a friendly manner. A. motion B. mission C. pledge D. plunge 5. The _ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hard
39、ly bear it. A. confinement B. convention C. discipline D. principle 6. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _ his arguments in favor of the new theory. A. on which to base B. which to base on C. to base on D. to be based on,Language points,1. economically economic 经济的 economy经济 economi
40、cs经济学 We should be _ and waste no money.,2. if need be Eg. We will come to your help if need be. 3. keep track of Eg. Why must we keep track of the latest economic development? 4. peers Eg. Its hard to resist peers pressure.,5. rambling Eg. Ive just had this rambling, incoherent letter from my broth
41、er. 6. replenish Food stocks of many Africa countries are replenished by imports from China.,7. sensitive 敏感、灵敏、过敏的 Sensible理智的、意识到 I am _ to the fact that Math is not a popular subject. I am _ to the change of weather. 8. entail Eg. Repairing the roof will entail spending a lot of money. It will en
42、tail driving a long distance every day.,Oral Activity:,Helping the couples: Help the couples with some problems. Here is the information list: Tony and Sue: She is very demanding, he is a busy doctor with no time for her. She has had a string of affairs, the most recent with Martin. Tony complains s
43、he wastes his money, she says he is stingy. No children. She is bored, spends her time shopping and at parties. Martin and Rachel: Martin has been having an affair with Sue, which he omitted. Rachel still loves him, but is deeply hurt by his selfishness and unfaithfulness. There is one six-year-old
44、child. Martin is an architect, good at his work, a good father. She is a teacher, but her home situation is affecting her work badly. Jerry and Ada: A rich couple. She has had a mental breakdown and is in hospital, but they had decided to separate before this. She has depressions which is difficult
45、to live with. She wont give parties or be polite to his business colleagues: this is bad for his career. He married her for her good looks, soon regretted it, and has had several discreet affairs. Bert and Cathy: He is a bus driver, she is a nurse. They are by now on very bad terms, quarrel all the
46、time. He is affectionate, home-loving and conventional, wants her to be a good housewife. She loves her work, is always at the hospital. No children: he wants, she doesnt. Larry and Edith: They have three children, but have been virtually separated ( though living in the same house ) for two years.
47、Edith is fully occupied being a housewife and mother, Larry is a clerk in an office. The children are disturbed and problematic. Larry has been in love with Ada for many years, but has not tried to approach her, for moral and religious reasons. He is stable, but rather stuffy and conventional. Nina:
48、 Young, attractive, well-dressed, capable, wants to be a lawyer, mainly because of the social status this will give her; but it is doubtful if she has the patience to study. Will: Aged 30, a widower. He is an explorer, constantly going off on dramatic, rather dangerous expeditions. Would like a wife
49、, but cannot promise any kind of stable home life; does not want children.,Part III: Translation,Chinese to English 1. This company is mostly composed of young people fresh from school. 2. It never occurred to me that he would do such things. 3. I will try my best to persuade him if need be. 4. It was difficult to keep track of my classmates after graduation. 5. Who will see to the desserts after the dinner? 6. Dont bother your boss with such trifles. 7. My job is to replenish our stock from time to time. 8. He often clutters up his study room.,
