1、形容词、副词,怎么考?,1、单项选择 2、单词拼写 3、改错 4、书面表达 5、完形填空和阅读理解,词义辨析,考点解读 1某些形容词之前加定冠词the，表示一类人或事物，相当于名词，可作主语或宾语。 The aged are well taken care of in the hospital The young should help the old. 青年人应该帮助老年人。the healthy 健康人 the wounded 伤员 the good 优点 the bad 缺点the deaf 聋子 the white 白人 the unknown 未知之事,2 形容词或词组可做状语使用，
2、可放在句首，句中或句尾。 1)We reached the top of the mountain after two hours climbing, _ and out of breath. A. Tiring B. being tired C. tired D. to be tired. 2)Cold and hungry, the old man kept working at the work-place. 3)The young man rushed into that room, angry and wrathful. 那个年轻人极度愤怒地冲进了那屋子。,3.形容词的位置： 限定词
3、+数量形容词(序数词在前，基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国藉+材料,the little white wooden house ten strong young Chinese students those three beautiful large square old brown wood tables,4. 1）某些以a-开首的形容词例如：afraid，alike，alone，asleep，awake, alive 等只能作表语,不能作定语。这类形容词一般不用very 修饰, 如：much afraid, fast /sound asleep ,wide
4、awake,2）副词well可表达“大大地，远远地，”,Read the following and recite:,He was well out of sight. He sat well back in his chair There are well over 2000 books in his study.,5.某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly，lively， lovely，lonely，likely，deadly，orderly, timely, daily, weekly, yearly, monthly, brotherly, motherly 等。,6
5、. 同根副词 1)close接近地 closely仔细地，密切地 2)free 免费地 freely自由地,无拘束地 3)hard努力地 hardly几乎不 4)late 晚，迟 lately 近来 5)most 极,非常 mostly主要地 6)wide广阔地，充分地 widely广泛地 7)high高 highly高度地，非常地 8)deep深，迟 deeply抽象意义的“深” 9)loud大声地 loudly大声地(含有喧闹的意思) 10)near邻近 nearly几乎,1）.It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she st
6、ood _ to her mother. （02北京） close B. closely C. closed D. closing2). We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining_. (NMET1996) A. hard B. hardly C. strongly D. heavy,A,A,3). The lessons given by Mr. Smith are always _and interesting. (NMET2001上海春季) lovely B. lovingly C. lively D. viv
7、idly 4). It is _ any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much. （04广东） A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly,C,D,7. 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型: 1）A is three (four, etc.) times the size (height, length, width, etc) of B. The new building is four times the size (the height) of the old one. 这座新楼是那座旧
8、楼的四倍大(四倍高)。高三倍,2）A is three (four, etc.) times as big (high, long, wide, etc.) as B. Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。,3）A is three (four,etc.) times bigger (higher, longer, wider) than B. Your school is three times bigger than ours. 你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。,8.表示形容词比较级的句型： 表示一方超过另一方时，用“形容词比较级
9、 +than.”，而且可以用much , even, still, a bit, a little, a great deal , far, by far等副词修饰形容词比较级；表示一方不如另一方时，用“.less+形容词原级 +than.”；“The more. the more.”（越就越），如：The harder he works, the happier he feels.,1) John is the tallest boy in the class, _ according to himself. （05安徽卷） five foot eight as tall as as tal
10、l as five foot eight C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as 2) Lizzie was_ to see her friend off at the airport. （04全国IV）A. a little more than sad B. more than a little sadC. sad more than a little D. a little more than sad,B,B,3）In recent years travel companies have succeeded i
11、n selling us the idea that the further we go, _. (NMET2001上海) our holiday will be better our holiday will be the better C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be 4) After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced_tractors in 1988 as the year before. (MET1990) a
12、s twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as,C,C,9. 双重否定、比较级与否定的连用1) Must I turn off the gas after cooking ? Of course . You can never be _ careful with that . (05江西卷) Aenough Btoo Cso Dvery 2) Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _ this year. （05浙江卷）Athe be
13、st Bbetter Cthe most Dmore,B,B,10. no more than & not more than,1) no more than -仅仅, 只不过； 和一样不,他不过是个孩子,2) not more than =at most; 不比更,He is no more than a child.,他和你一样都不高。,He is no taller than you。,屋里最多有十个学生。,There are not more than ten students in the room.,他并不比你高。（含义：你们俩都高）,He is not taller than y
14、ou.,11. 1）no less than-多达，有之多，含(居然多）的语气,2）not less than-至少 (at least),那里至少有1000人。,There were not less than a thousand people.,来的人居然有一千人之多。,No less than a thousand people came=( It was surprising that there were so many.),12. cant/ can never too /too much/ enough/ over句型表示“无论都不过分；越越好 ”,他如此伟大，我们无论怎样赞扬都不过分。,He is such a great man that we cant praise him too much.,既然是好事，越早开始做越好。,Since its a good thing, we cant do it too soon.,你做作业的时候，越仔细越好。,While you are doing your homework, you cant be careful enough.,
