1、2017 届高考英语语法词汇综合练第二期 09一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子1.How do you find your new classmate?Oh, she is really _ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.(填上恰当的代词)【答案】something【解析】考查代词。something of 有点，有几分，有点像。句意：“你觉得你的新同学怎么样？” “哦，她真的有点像音乐家，不仅歌唱得好而且曲也作得好。 ”2.The _ to the
2、 environment has helped many animals to escape from their enemies and fit in with the surroundings.(从四个词中选择一个恰当的词填空 adaptation, adoption, recreation, foundation)【答案】adaptation3.We can see monuments here and there. Those who have made a great _(贡献)to human beings and society will never be forgotten.【
3、答案】contribution【解析】考查名词。contribution 贡献。句意：纪念碑随处可见，那些为人类和社会做出贡献的人永远不会被遗忘。4.At that time, all of us were trying to maintain a tight b_, and spending had to be kept to minimum for economic survival.【答案】budget【解析】考查名词。budget 开支，预算；根据 spending 一词可知，前面提到的应是开支预算，故要用 budget。句意：当时我们所有的人都在努力压缩开支，为了在经济危机中生存下来
4、，花销必须做到最小。5.Chinas new “Belt and Road” strategy has considerable potential to create positive b_ for Chinas neighbors.【答案】benefits【解析】考查名词。benefits 利益，好处。句意：中国的新“一带一路”战略拥有巨大的潜力来为中国的邻国创造效益。6.C_ to what many people think, HIV cannot be spread through mosquitoes, a cough or sneeze, or by merely touchin
5、g someone with Aids. 【答案】Contrary (to)【解析】考查介词短语。Contrary to 和相反。句意：与许多人所想象的不同，艾滋病毒不会通过蚊子叮咬、咳嗽、打喷嚏或只是触碰艾滋病人而传播。 7.Wed visited the village without warning and selected our interview subjects _(随机), so that we would get the real data.【答案】at random【解析】考查介词短语。at random 随机地。句意：我们在没有预约的情况下拜访这个村子，随机选择采访对象，
6、这样我们就可以得到真正的数据。学科网8._ speed and flexibility, Chinas anti-ship missile CM-302 also has a greater destructive power than others in the market.(填上恰当的介词短语)【答案】Apart from【解析】考查介词短语。apart from 表示除以外尚有。句意：除了速度和灵活性以外，中国的反舰导弹 CM-302比起市场上其它反舰导弹更具杀伤力。9.With the fight against piracy furthered, more and more peo
7、ple find that _ CDs and DVDs deserve buying.(从四个词中选择一个恰当的词填空 authentic, confidential, tentative, artificial)【答案】authentic【解析】考查形容词。authentic 真正的；confidential 机密的，秘密的；tentative 试探性的，尝试性的；artificial 人工的，人造的，虚假的。句意：随着抵制盗版战役的推进，越来越多的人们发现正版的 CDs和 DVDs 值得购买。10.To promote a correct understanding of the Bas
8、ic Law, we need the courage to clarify some _ points of view.(从四个词中选择一个恰当的词填空 artificial, arbitrary, ambiguous,absolute)【答案】ambiguous11.The crowd, which had been _(稀少的，稀疏的)for the first half of the race, had now grown considerably.A. big B. thin C. silent D. excited【答案】thin【解析】考查形容词。thin 熟词生义：指(人群、观
9、众)稀少的，稀疏的。句意：比赛前半段观众还稀稀拉拉的，现在明显增多了。12.The computer program of the 1970s was unable to _ between letters and numbers.(从四个词中选择一个恰当的词填空 discriminate, conclude, negotiate, compensate)【答案】discriminate【解析】考查动词。discriminate 歧视，区别，辨出；conclude 包括；negotiate 谈判，协商，交涉；compensate 补偿，弥补。句意：20 世纪 70 年代的计算机程序不能辨别字母
10、与数字。13.Friendship does not merely _ a sharing of activities; it is a sharing of self on a very personal level.A. involve B. request C. associateD. deliver【答案】A【解析】involve 使参与；request 请求，请求得到；associate(使)发生联系，(使)联合；deliver 发表，递送。句意：友谊并不意味着一起参加活动，也是对自我私密的分享(还要与他人分享个人的喜怒哀乐)。14.I think the experiment su
11、pports my theory, but I need to _ the results a couple of times to make sure that no mistakes were made while collecting the data.(从四个词组中选择一个恰当的填空 get over , take over, hand over, go over)【答案】go over【解析】考查动词短语。get over 做完；痊愈/康复；克服；take over 接任，接管，接收；hand over 移交，让与；go over 仔细检查，复习。句意：我认为这项实验支持了我的理论。
12、但我需要对结果仔细检查几次，以确保在收集数据时没有出错。15.The Smiths wrote to Mr. Wang to a_ his warm reception during their visit to Beijing.【答案】acknowledge16.In recent years _ air pollution is becoming _ concern for many cities in China. (填上恰当的冠词) 【答案】不填; a【解析】考查冠词。句意：近些年来，空气污染对中国很多城市来说正变成一件令人担心的事情。pollution 不可数名词不用冠词，conce
13、rn 作名词意为“担心，担忧，关心” ，在这里是抽象名词具体化，表示“一件令人关心或担忧的事情” 。17.From 650 to 323 BC the Greek civilization made advances in various fields that _(influence)the world ever since and will continue to do so.来源:学科网 ZXXK【答案】have influenced【解析】考查动词的时态。ever since 从那时起(到现在)，常常跟现在完成时连用。句意：从公元前 650 年至公元前 323 年希腊文明在众多领域都取
14、得了长足的发展，从那时起就已经影响了世界， 并将继续影响世界。18.Why havent you invited him to see a film together?He _(write)an important essay when I found him and he _(finish)it.【答案】was writing; hasnt finished【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：“为什么你还没有邀请他一起看电影？” “当我找到他的时候，他在写一篇重要的论文，而且到现在还没有写完。 ”由第二句中的 when I found him 看出当我发现他的时候，他正在做某事，所以用过去进行时。
15、因为到目前为止还没有写完，所以现在仍未邀请他看电影，故用现在完成时，强调对现在产生的影响。19.One of the unanswered questions of September 11th is whether there was anything U.S. intelligence _ have done to stop the attacks.(填上恰当的情态动词)【答案】could【解析】考查情态动词+完成式。could have done 本来能做而没有做。must have done 一定已经做了。句意：9.11事件其中一个悬而未决的问题是美国情报机构是否有什么本来能做的事情来
16、阻止那次袭击。20.“But for the fact that you _(force)me, I _(study)in this key high school now, facing its endless homework and exams!” the poor girl cried to her father. 【答案】forced; wouldnt be studying【解析】考查动词的时态和虚拟语气。第一空说的是过去的事实，故用一般过去时。第二空说的事情与现在事实相反。句意：“要不是你强迫我，我现在也不会在这个重点高中学习了，去面对它没完没了的作业和考试！”这个可怜的女孩向她
17、的父亲哭诉道。21.Next years key challenges include risks in the financial area and old issues that have yet _(solve). 【答案】to be solved【解析】考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。have yet to be solved意思为“有待解决”符合语境。句意 ：明年的主要挑战包括金融领域的风险和有待解决的老问题22.The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when _(catch)by the police de
18、termine the punishment, _(range)from a small fine to life imprisonment. 【答案】caught; ranging23.My aunt cares much about her appearance and always asks if she looks fine in _ she is wearing.【答案】what 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：我的婶婶非常注意外表，总是问别人她是否穿着得体。根据 look fine in 可知，后面跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少 wear 的宾语，而 what 在名词性从句中充当主语
19、，宾语和表语。24.Massive open online courses provide a wonderful model of _ we call hightech learning，which helps students have access to webbased resources.【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：大量开放性的在线课程提供了一个非常棒的我们称之为高科技学习的模式，这帮助学生们有机会利用网络资源。of 后是宾语从句，从句中 call 后缺少宾语，应用 what 作 call 的宾语。学科网25.One of the true tests of lea
20、dership is the ability to recognize a problem _ it becomes an emergency.【答案】before【 解析】考查状语从句。句意：对领导力的真正考验之一是在问题变得棘手之前就能认识到问题的能力。26. Do you know anything about the intellectual property law? Well, _ you produce pirated goods, _ you are against it.来源:Z&xx&k.Com【答案】ifthen【解析】考查状语从句。ifthen 如果那么。句意：“你知道
21、什么是知识产权法吗？” “如果你生产盗版产品，那么你就违反了知识产权法。 ”27.When were your legs injured?It was on a Sunday last month _ my father and I spent our holiday at the seaside.A. when B. while C. that D. as【答案】when28.“Prehistorical powers” is one of the 10 most popular phrases used by Chinese people, _ many are frequently em
22、ployed in online chats.【答案】among/of which【解析】考查定语从句。Among/of which many=and many among/of the 10 most popular phrases。句意：“洪荒之力” 是中国人最喜欢使用的 10 个短语之一，其中许多是在网络聊天中经常使用的。29.I heard five passengers survived the accident in the highway. No. _ was only two, a driver and his wife.【答案】It was【解析】考查特殊句式。句意：“我听说有五个人在高速公路的事故中幸存了下来。 ”“不，只有两个，一个司机和他的妻子。 ”此处为强调结构的省略，补充完整为“It was only two, a driver and his wife who survived the accident in the highway”。30._ when he reached the museum did he realize it was the same place hed been in last year.来源:学科网
