1、2012 中考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解（简答）12012 中考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解（简答）1.2012 福建龙岩On the afternoon of December 12, 2011, Lulu, an 11-year-old schoolgirl in Jiangsu Province, with more than 40 schoolmates, got on the school bus after school as usual. But several minutes later, the bus fell into a ditch (沟渠). Twelve students
2、 lost their lives, including Lulu.According to the Ministry of Education (教育部), traffic accidents are the No. 1 killer of middle school and primary school students. About 18,500 children under 14 die in traffic accidents in China every year. There are about 285,000 school buses in China, but only 10
3、 percent meet a set of standards of technology. Last month, the Chinese Ministry of Education gave an order: safety checks should be carried out on school buses.On December 15, Huang Ming, the vice minister of the Ministry of Public Security(公安部副部长), said that school buses should have the right to g
4、o before other traffic on the roads. They can also use the bus lanes(车道). “Well punish drivers on school buses with no licenses and those carrying too many children,” Huang added.101. How many students died in the accident in Jiangsu on December 12, 2011?102. What is the most dangerous killer of mid
5、dle school and primary school students in China?103. Do all the school buses in China meet the standards of technology?104. What will the Ministry of Public Security do to make school buses safe? (选其中一项作答)2. 2012 山西Welcome to Youth Radio, your radio. Here were proud to introduce three Amazing Kids.G
6、ina, who is thirteen years old, got first prize in the “Young Cook of the Year“ competition and she wants to write a recipe book for kids. “I want it to be fun to read and easy enough for children to use,“ she says. Gina learned by watching her father, whos also good at cooking, in the kitchen. She
7、wants to encourage other children to cook because “everyone needs to eat so its a skill that will always be useful!“Seventeen-year-old Brian used to love running until he was hurt in a serious accident three years ago. He lost part of one leg and didnt even expect to walk again. Now hes an athlete w
8、ho has recently taken part in a long race. “After my accident I wanted to give up,“ he says. “But now Im happy to be alive and able to continue running.“Helen has always been good at science, but she thought it was too difficult to become an inventor. Then she heard about an accident that had happen
9、ed when a car hit a train in her town. “That gave me an idea,“ says the clever sixteen-year-old. It took her over a year to invent a small special machine that tells car .drivers when a train is coming. One company is already interested in selling it, so it may be in he shops soon!Do you know a chil
10、d like them? Please e-mail us at amazingkids mail. com and tell us why he or she should be on our radio. Thank you.71. What was Gina the winner of?72. Does Gina want to write a childrens recipe book? Why?73. Why is it surprising that Brian is an athlete?74. What is Helens new invention used for?75.
11、What do you think the three Amazing Kids are like?2012 中考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解（简答）23. 2012 海南Follow Your DreamWhen Jack was a child, he had a dream to be an astronaut (宇航员). He studied hard and took a lot of tests, but he was never chosen. Time went by. Jack got older and older, and he couldnt take any tests
12、. However, he went on training and studying hard. He would never give up.One day, he heard that some doctors were doing some very important medical experiments. For those experiments they needed a very old astronaut. Jack was the only old man in the whole world who was trained to fly in a spaceship
13、(飞船). He got the chance this time.The experiments were successful. They helped doctors find a new way to cure (治愈) one of the worst illnesses for old people, and Jack became a hero.So even if our plans dont work in the way we hope, we should keep on working hard. Because of our hard work, maybe even
14、 better things will happen.76. When did Jack have a dream to be an astronaut?77. Did Jack give up his dream when he got older? 78. What kind of experiments were the doctors doing? 79. 从短文中找出与下列句子划线部分意思最相近的短语。However, he went on training and studying hard.80. In the passage, the underlined word “they
15、”refers (指) to _.4.2012 河北As the Internet becomes more popular, many older media (媒体) businesses are dying out. But TV seems to be doing OK. In fact, its doing better than OK. Though the Internet is popular in the world, television continues to draw more and more people all over the world to many of
16、 its programs. Hundreds of millions turn to TV to watch World Cup soccer, Olympic Games and Discoveries.In many places, increasing numbers of people can watch more TV than before. Ten years ago, only 44% of British homes had satellite or cable TV(卫星或有线电视).Toda y, more than 93% do. More importantly,
17、recent studies show that people are spending more time watching TV. Surprisingly, this is even true of young people between the ages of 8 and 18.Todays television industry has given so many choices. As a result, people can watch more of the things they like 24 hours a day.The technology behind telev
18、ision has also improved. The big boxes that once filled living rooms are gone. Todays TV screens are thinner and thinner, yet the pictures are better and better. TVs are also moving from living rooms into kitchens and vehicles.For years, TVs have also been used as video game players. But now they ha
19、ve been used in a few new ways. Many televisions can connect to the Internet and record programs. They also let people watch two programs at the same time. Today the most modern television has been on the way of development.The Internet is the main challenge (挑战) for television now. But TV industry
20、has shown that television will be important for years to come.76. Studies show that people are spending more time watching TV than before. 【 】77. Many televisions can _ the Internet and record programs.78. Where are TVs moving from living rooms?79. What is the main challenge for television？2012 中考英语
21、真题分类汇编阅读理解（简答）380.将划线部分翻译成汉语：5.2012 湖南邵阳Xiao Yueyue was a 2-year-old girl. When she was walking near a market of Foshan city, Guangdong, a truck knocked her over. Several minutes later, a second truck ran over her body. Neither of the drivers stopped.During the time that passed between the first and
22、 second truck, eighteen people passed by. But none of them stopped to help the little girl. At last, a rubbish collector named Chen Xiaomei took the girls body to the side of the road and called her parents.Later, Xiao Yueyue was sent to the hospital. But it was too late. On October 21, 2011, Xiao Y
23、ueyue died in the hospital.The tragedy (悲剧) has told us that we should be friendly and help the people who are in trouble.56. What happened when Xiao Yueyue was walking?57. How many people passed by during the accident?58. Who helped the little girl?59. Did Xiao Yueyue die in the hospital?60. What s
24、hould we do when other people are in trouble?6.2012 湖南株洲Annie lived alone in Chicago. One day, she fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg. So she tried to call her friend Lisa. But she dialed(拨打 ) a wrong number. The call reached Taylor, an 18-year-old girl. She was a college student and she liv
25、ed hundreds of miles away from Chicago.At that time Taylor was reading in bed. She thought it was somebody playing a joke. When she was going to hang up the phone, she heard a woman saying “Help! Help! ” From it Taylor thought something bad must have happened to the woman. After she got the womans n
26、ame and address, Taylor called 911 at once. Then she tried to make Annie feel comfortable. She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annies house. At last Annie was taken to hospital in time. As soon as Annie felt better, she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her.57. Who answered t
27、he telephone? 58. How did Taylor help Annie?59. Why did Annie write the letter to Taylor? 7. 2012 江苏徐州Ma Hua graduated from Fudan University. He had a good career in IT and a great life in Shanghai, but he felt there was something missing from his life. He wanted to help others to improve their live
28、s, so in March 2003 he gave up his job. Then he moved to south-west China to do voluntary work in a village primary school.He soon became an important member of the local people. In his class, he painted pictures on the walls to help students remember English words. He also spent his money building
29、a playground for the children.Ma Hua quickly got us ed to his new life. He got great satisfaction from his work and felt very happy, even though life there was hard-he had to melt(融化) ice for water and grow vegetables for food. When he was free, he wrote poems describing the peace and beauty around
30、him. Sometimes he would go walking in the mountains and enjoy the beautiful view.Sadly Ma Hua was killed in a car accident in July 2004 at the age of 31. His death was a great loss to all those who knew him, but it is a comfort to know that he lived happily, doing what he loved and enriching the liv
31、es of others.61. When did Ma Hua give up his job in Shanghai? 2012 中考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解（简答）462. What did Ma Hua build for the primary school children? 63. Did Ma Hua enjoy his life in the village? 64. What did Ma Hua do in his free time? Give ONE example. 65. What can we learn from Ma Hua? 8.山东日照As teenag
32、ers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream true?Follow Your Heart by Australia
33、n writer Andrews tells us that making our dreams true is lifes biggest challenge (挑战).In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream w
34、ill come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream.There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You may think youre not very good at some school subjects, or it is impossible for you
35、 to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you ge
36、t closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.81. Translate the sentence underlined in paragraph 7 into Chinese.82. Find out the sentences from the passage that stand for “the biggest difficulty comes from yourself”.83
37、. What should you do if you want to make your dream come true? (至少两条)84. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?85. 请给短文拟定一个适当的英文标题。9.山东泰安Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?If you do, you need to
38、take control of your feelings. Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends.Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen.The book says that getting angry onl
39、y makes problems worse. It can never make them better.“Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking.The book says you can control your anger easily all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.The book gives many tips to help you if you ge
40、t angry easily. Here are the top three.Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.Do something different. When you ge
41、t angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.86. What is this article mainly about? ( no more than 10 words ) 2012 中考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解（简答）587. What will happen to you if you get angry with others? ( no more than 5 words )88. Is getting angry a natural way to act? ( no more than
42、 5 words ) 89. List two tips the book gives on how to control your anger. ( no more than 12 words )90. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。）10.2012 陕西March 24th This morning, we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors. It is open from 9:00
43、am to 5:00 pm. We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00. When we entered the collection house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall. Those photos told us something about the history of the town. And then in the Art Room, we saw many pictures
44、 of the countryside. The colors of the flowers and trees are rich and bright. All at once, I lost myself in the beauty of nature.Then we went upstairs. On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks. The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old. To my surprise, the clocks
45、all worked well and they could tell the right time. It was then ten oclock, and some clocks produced different beautiful sounds. It seemed to be a concert. How amazing!On the right there was also a stone collection. The stones were from all over the country. They were in different sizes, colors and
46、shapes. Some looked like different kinds of animals. I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice.The collections there were wonderful. So they stayed there until 11:30 in the morning. I had a great time and really liked the school trip.71. On which day did the writ
47、er have a school trip? On .72. Where did the writer go for the school trip? The writer went to . 73. What did the writer see in the Art Room? The writer saw .74. How many kinds of collections are mentioned in the passage? There are kinds75. How long did they stay there? For .11.2012 湖南常德TV news prog
48、rams report the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather, too. Newspapers show us weather forecasts (预报 ) o n maps.Why do people want to know about the weather? People want to make plans. Some people want to have a good time with friends. Other people want safety while doing their jobs.Airport ma
49、nagers need to know. In bad weather, their planes cannot fly. Farmers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they must protect their crops. Fisherman need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they cannot go out to fish.Computers help us know about the weather. They get new weather information quickly. They can use this to predict(预测) how the weather might changeUnfortunately, we can still only guess the weather. We all ho
