1、Britain is not just one country and one people; even if some of its inhabitants think so. Britain is, in fact, a nation which can be divided into several _1_ parts, each part being an individual country with its own language, character and cultural _2_. Thus Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales do n
2、ot claim to _3_ to “England“ because their inhabitants are not _4_ “English“. They are Scottish, Irish or Welsh and many of them prefer to speak their own native tongue, which in turn is _5_ to the others. These cultural minorities(少数民族) have been Britains original inhabitants. In varying degrees th
3、ey have managed to _6_ their national characteristics, and their particular customs and way of life. This is probably even more ture of the _7_ areas where traditional ife has not been so affected by the _8_ of industrialism as the border areas have been. The Celtic races are said to be more emotion
4、al by nature than the English. An Irish temper is legendary. The Scots could rather _9_ about their reputation for excessive thrift and prefer to be remembered for their folk songs and dances, while the Welsh are famous for their singing. The Celtic _10_ as a whole produces humorous writers and arti
5、sts, such as the Irish Bernard Shaw, the Scottish Robert Burns, and the Welsh Dylan Thomas, to mention but a few. Aincomprehensible Btemper Cremote Dseparate Eunderstandable Fforget Ggenerally Htemperament Ipreserve Jstrictly Ktraditional Lreserve Mgrowth Napply Obelong Answers: 1.选 D 此处应填形容词，修饰名词 p
6、arts。文章首句即提出观点 Britain is not just one country and one people“英国不只是一个国家和一个民族 ”，又从后文的 invided into, each part以及 Individual country 可知英国被分成几个分离的部分，选项中只有 separate 表达了这个意思，故 D）正确。 2.选 K 此处应填名词。选项中有四个词 temper, temperament, traditions 和 growth,语言等是一个民族的文化传统，故这里应该填 K）traditions，其他几个名词不符合上下文。 3.选 O 此处应填动词原形
7、。前文中说明英国被分成独立的几部分，各自保存自己的文化传统；后文中 because.说明苏格兰、北爱尔兰以及威尔士的居民不承认自己是“English”，说明他们并不承认自己属于“England”，故这里应该选择 O）belong。apply 也可以和 to 连用，但 apply to 表示“将.应用于”，不符合上下文意思。 4.选 J 此处应填形容词或副词。选项中的副词有 generally 和 strictly，文中要表达的意思是因为这几个部分都有自己的语言和文化传统，所以严格来说，他们不是“English”，但他们都属于 English。故 J）strictly 符合文意。generall
8、y“一般地，大体地”放在原文意义上不够严谨。三个形容词不能使语义通顺。 5.选 A 从前文中 prefer to speak their own native tongue 即苏格兰语、苏格兰语和威尔士语，那么这些语言对 the others（见注释 1）来说是陌生的，听不懂的。那么就不难从选项中的 incomprehensible 和 understandable 中选择前者，故 A）incomprehensible“不能理解的”正确。 6.选 I 由 manage to 结构可知此处要填的是动词原形。选项中的动词原形还有forget，preserve 和 reserve。从下文中 trad
9、itional life has not been so affected,可知他们成功地保存了自己的传统，排除 forget；reserve 和 presserve 都有“保存”的意思，前者指存留起来以派别的用场，后者指想办法保持原样，强调抵制破坏因素，故 I）preserve 符合文意。 7.选 C 此处应填形容词。从后文 where traditional life has not been so affected by the . of industrialis“人们的传统生活受工业化.的影响没有那么大的地方“可以推知，这些地方是比较偏远的地方，选项中的 C） remote“偏僻的，遥
10、远的”符合上下文意思。 8.选 Mborder area“边界地区” 的工业化发展的比 remote area 要快，所以此处要填的词是表示上升、增长的词，表示工业化的发展，选项 M）growth“增长，发展”符合上下文意思。 9.选 Fwould rather 和 prefer 意思相同，后面是宁愿让人记住他们的好的东西：民歌，舞蹈等。前面说的是过分节俭的坏名声，所以填入动词的意思应该与 remember 意思相反，选项中的 F）forget 符合上下文意思。 10.选 H 此处应填名词。选项中的名词还有 temper 和 temperament。前者指脾气，指情绪上的主要特征，后者指特征、气质，尤指带感*彩的个性和在社交上的个性。这里指的是整个凯尔特民族的特征，故 H）temperament 正确。
