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修辞翻译练习.ppt

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1、,1.Metaphor 17. anti-climax 2. Simile 18. understatement 3. metonymy 19. periodic sentence 4. Hyperbole 20. euphemism5. personification 21. transferred epithet 6.Irony 7.Synecdoche 8.Oxymoron 9.Pun 10.Onomatopoeia 11.Alliteration 12 assonance 13. Inversion 14. Parallelism 15.Rhetorical question 16.a

2、ntithesis,They live in a palace of a house. She is a kitten of a girl. Before him stood a little shrimp of a fellow Little donkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells thread their way among the throngs of people,Around the corner ,you see a fairyland of dancing flashes, as the cooper catches the light

3、of innumerable lamps. “Was I not at the scene of the crime?” I had a lump in my throat At last this intermezzo came to an end. .when the meaning . sank in, jolting me.,Seldom has city gained such world renown, and I am proud and happy to welcome you to Hiroshima, a town known through about world for

4、 its-oystersI felt sick and ever since then they have been testing and treating me.,She was a girl who excited the emotions, but I was not one to let my heart rule my head.little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers .struggle between kimono and the miniskirt I thought that Hiroshima stil

5、l felt the impact,Each day of suffering that helps to free me from earthly cares The boy is a bit slow for his age. The thief is accused of committing crime and right now he is behind the bars without any visitor.,No one, least of all I, anticipated that my case would snowball into one of the most f

6、amous trials in the U. S. history. After his first novel came out, the writer received an avalanche of letters.He succeeded to the crown in 1848 .,It is a vast, sombre cavern of a room. John has a stony heart. Lets go to see the mouth of the volcano. The pen has more influence than the sword. The vi

7、llage is at the foot of a hill The world slipped to a stop in Hiroshima.,He said that it was a dirty plot to deprive him of his living by waking up the corpses. She is in a family way. / She is expecting. Call girl / street girl Sanitary engineer Factories in china like to be given a free hand to hi

8、re and fire. He lost his empire, his family and his fountain pen.I came, I saw, I conquered,At the last minute, he backed out of the contest, giving the lazy excuse that he had a more important engagement elsewhere. The man climbs up nimbly to a dizzy height to fasten ropes. Histories make men wise;

9、 mathematics subtle ;logic and rhetoric able to contend,The grey hair should be respected. That fly does not care whether it is the king or clown whom he teases. They closed the door with a bang. It must be very delightful to find oneself in a foreign country without a penny in ones pocket.,Vocabula

10、ry exercise,order of the day, at intervals, glimpse, tower, approach, beaten, makes a point of, credible, take a hand, deal in, fade away, attached to, deprive.of, live,1. We followed the well path through the forest. 2. Most foreign trading companies in West Africa ( )rubber, cocoa and vegetable oi

11、ls. 3. The young couple () disciplining their only son. 4. The troubles () him() his sleep 5. After the latest affair he hardly seems() as a politician. 6. They gave broadcast while the performance was() in process on the stage. 7. As dusk fell, daylight(). 8. The huntsman caught only a () of the de

12、er before it ran into the woods. 9. He is so intelligent that he() above all the others in his class. 10. Complaints about the new regulations have become the ()on the campus.,-1: /答案: beaten -2: /答案:deal in -3: /答案: makes a point of-4: /答案: deprived of -5: /答案:credible-6: /答案: live-7: /答案: faded aw

13、ay-8: /答案: glimpse-9: /答案:towers-10: /答案:order of the day,1. Stepping out of the dark room, I felt the strong bright light of the sun hurting my eyes. g 2. Watching the ballet-dancer spinning on her toes, I felt everything turning around me. d 3. The sharp, biting smell of the food makes you sneeze

14、time and again. p 4. The pressing of the linseed pulp to get out the oil is done by a vast machine operated by one man. e 5. The Chinese people will never be forced to yield to foreign economic blockade. o by 6. The busiest men have the most free time. l 7. A mother will give up her life for her chi

15、ldren. s 8. She fastened a chain to the dogs collar. a 9. The earth goes around the sun. r,-1: /答案:glare-2: /答案: dizzy-3: /答案:pungent-4: /答案:extract-5: /答案:overwhelmed-6: /答案: leisure-7: /答案:sacrifice-8: /答案:attached-9: /答案:revolves,Kill, slay, slaughter, butcher, murder, execute, assassinate , mass

16、acre,1._kill (esp an important or famous person) for money or for political reasons 2._a. kill and prepare (animals) for meat b. kill (people or animals) unnecessarily and brutally 3._to kill with a motive, a plan in advance,4._cruel killing of a large number (of people or animals) 5._v (fml. or US)

17、 kill (esp an enemy) in a violent way. It implies killing by force or wildly, in an uncontrolled way, irresponsibly, immorally, deliberately. It is rarely used in spoken English, but it often occurs in written English to convey a dramatic quality.,6._kill (sb) as a legal punishment,-cide: act of kil

18、ling sb,Suicide Genocide Patricide Matricide Insecticide fungicide,Replace each underlined part with one word learnt in the text, the first letter of which is given: 1. The teacher answered with a brief nod of agreement. a 2. The book was so interesting that I was practically unconscious of my surro

19、undings. o 3. The thought of his past experience of stealing brings him a sudden sharp pain of conscience. t 4. I see little hope of his recovery. p 5. His greatest concern was how to find money for a holiday in Europe. p,6. The smell stayed in the room. l 7. If I had been less careful I might have

20、been more wise. c 8. They faced one another in the boxing ring. e 9. The town will build a monument to its war heroes. e 10. She was deeply disturbed until she learned that her husband was among the survivors. a 11 He was devastated by his grief when his son died. o,1: / 答案:assent 2: / 答案: oblivious 3: / 答案:twinge 4: / 答案:prospect 5: / 答案:preoccupation 6: / 答案: lingered 7: / 答案: cautious 8: / 答案:encountered 9: / 答案:erect 10: / 答案: agitated,

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