1、英语常用短语的用法与练习（6）26. build up 逐步建立；逐渐增强；加强；树立；积累；例句：The company has built up a fine reputation. 该公司已建立起良好的信誉。You must build up your strength after your illness. 你在病后必须要增强体力。build 短语：build up from nothing 白手起家； build up to vt.增加到； build ones body 强身健体； build on the rock of 稳固地建立在的基础上； build on sand 根基不
2、稳； build on 建立在的基础上； build in 安装, 固定；build a reputation as 逐渐赢得的声誉；配套练习：(1).完成句子： 我们应该鼓励孩子们树立信心。We should encourage the children to _ . 看到你的词汇量在逐渐增长我很高兴。Im very glad to see that your vocabulary is _ .(2).单项填空：He went to live in the country and soon _ his body.A. set up B. built up C. grew up D. kept
3、 up Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up Clouds are building up over the seaA.build up B.bring up C.are building up D.are bringing up Good food builds up the bodyA.brings up B.bui
4、lds on C.builds in D.builds up 27. burn .to the ground (楼房等)被（全部）烧毁；全部焚毁；例句：He has no place to live in because his house has been burnt to the ground. 他无处栖身 ,因为他的房子被烧掉了。Rumor has it that the factory burned down. 谣传那家工厂被大火烧毁了。They threatened to burn down our house. 他们威胁要烧毁我们的房子。burn 短语：burn away 逐渐烧掉
5、;消失；burn down(建筑物）烧毁，火力减弱；burn off 烧掉，蒸发； burn up 烧毁、烧得更旺/ 亮，消耗；burn out烧坏，烧尽；burn oneself out 筋疲力尽； burn for 渴望；burn in给留下不可磨灭的印象；配套练习：单项填空Be careful with fire, or it will _ the whole building.A. burn down B. burn for C. burn up D. burn in The building _ to the ground last week. A.burned B.has burn
6、ed C.has been burnt D.was burned Dont leave the gas on you might burn the house _. A.away B.down C.out D.off The house _ to the groundA.has burned B.was burned C. has been burnt D.burned 28. call up 征召；召集服兵役；唤起；使人回忆；带入心中；给打电话；例句：He called me up to tell me the good news. 他打电话给我并告诉我这个好消息。I was called
7、up three months after war broke out. 战争爆发后的第三个月，我被应征入伍。call 短语：call back 召回；回电话；收回处理；call on/at 拜访(on 后跟人；at 后跟地点名词)；call for 要求;提倡;为叫喊；call forth 使产生；引起；call in 召集;召来;来访；call off 取消；延期； call out 出动; 唤起;大声叫唤；call on .to do 号召做； 配套练习：(1).用适当的介词或副词填空 This is the work that calls _ patience. Human Right
8、s groups are calling _ the release of political prisoners. He had to call _ the meeting because of the bad weather.Ill call _ him tomorrow, do you want to visit him with me?The company has called _ all such models as built in 1990.The government then called _ troops to deal with the disturbances.The
9、 old photo calls _ memories of my childhood.(2).单项填空：Dont forget to give me a ring when you get there.OK. Ill _ as soon as I arrive.A. call back B. call up C. call on D. call in Something went wrong with our washing-machine, so I had to _ an engineer to fix it.A. call for B. send up C. send for D. s
10、end outThe picture of the park _ memories of our class trip last year.A. called up B. reminded C. turned up D. came upYour mother looks ill these days. Youd better _ a doctor.A. call on B. call in C. call for D. call atThe workers stopped working and _ more money.A. called in B. called for C. called
11、 up D. called on29. care about 关心；担心；在乎；喜欢；例句：I really care about my work. 我真的关心我的工作。She doesnt care for that colour她不喜欢那种颜色。 He spent years caring for his sick mother他数年里一直在照顾生病的母亲。I do care for what my teacher says. 我的确尊重老师说的话。care 短语：care for 喜爱；照顾；重视； take care 当心；take care of 照料; 关怀; 处理；under t
12、he care of 由管理, 在的照料下, 在的保护下；with care 小心 , 慎重；配套练习：(1).单项填空That old man is so greedy(贪婪的) that he _ nothing but money, not even his relatives. A. look about B. search for C. cares about D. takes care of Little _ what others think.A. does he care about B. care he aboutC. about he cared D. about care
13、d heThe only thing he _ is money.A.cares for B.cares about C.takes care of D.care All of the reporters _ writing good articles.A.take care of B.care C.care for D.care about (2).完成句子 他一点也不关心别人，只想着自己。He doesnt care _ other people at all; he is always thinking of himself.爱因斯坦对金钱不感兴趣，对薪水也不计较。Einstein wh
14、o cared little _ money never cared _ his salary.30. carry on 继续；坚持；例句：Lets carry on our homework. 让我们继续做我们的家庭作业。We must carry on until the rescue team arrived. 我们必须坚持下去直到救援队到来。We will carry out the plan as soon as it is made. 这个计划一制定出来，我们就会执行。 We planted many trees to stop the water from carrying aw
15、ay the soil. 我们种这么多树的目的是阻止土壤流失。 carry 短语：carry out 执行；实施；carry away 带走；冲走； carry off 夺去；carry on 进行、继续下去;配套练习：单项填空：Do you mind if I _ with my work while you are getting tea ready. A. carry out B. come on C. carry on D. go over When did they begin to _ their plan?Last month.A. carry out B. put out C.
16、 turn out D. look outWe didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _very well.A.worked out B.tried out C.went D.carried onDont be so discouraged. If you _ such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put awayKeys:26. (1). build up their confidence gradually building up (2). BBCD27. ADBC28. (1). for for off on back in up (2). BCABB 29. (1). CABD (2). about for; about30. CACD
