1、专题十三 完形填空,高考英语 (天津市专用),A组 自主命题天津卷题组 Cloze 1(2018天津夏)词数:320 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 1 . I learned this lesson from a(n) 2 many years ago. I took the head 3 job at a school in Bax- ley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It wa
2、s a tradition for the schools old team to play against the 4 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to 5 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappoint- ment we were defeated. I c
3、ouldnt 6 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 7 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 8 me. I had to change my 9 about their ability and potential.,五年高考,I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 10 . Most important, I
4、 began to treat them like 11 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 12 , we met every day and 13 passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our 14 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 15 . Finally, we faced the number one t
5、eam in the state. I felt that it would be a 16 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 17 of my life! From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 18 the members of a team. Ins
6、tead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 19 them. I helped them to see them- selves 20 , and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. 1.A.luck B.tests C.efforts D.nature 2.A.experiment B.experience C.visit D.show 3.A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching,4.A.succes
7、sful B.excellent C.strong D.new 5.A.cheer for B.prepare for C.help with D.finish with 6.A.believe B.agree C.describe D.regret 7.A.realize B.claim C.permit D.demand 8.A.reacting to B.looking for C.depending on D.caring about 9.A.decision B.attitude C.conclusion D.intention 10.A.pride B.culture C.fort
8、une D.relationship 11.A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.learners 12.A.rewards B.vacations C.health D.honor 13.A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practiced 14.A.defeat B.decline C.accident D.mistake,15.A.relax B.improve C.expand D.defend 16.A.shame B.burden C.victory D.favor 17.A.chances B.thrills C.con
9、cerns D.offers 18.A.surprise B.serve C.interest D.affect 19.A.encouraged B.observed C.protected D.impressed 20.A.honestly B.individually C.calmly D.differently 答案 语篇解读 本文为记叙文。作者带领的学校足球队输给了一支没有教练、毫无准备的队 伍,反思之后作者决定改变态度,最终带领队伍取得了一场又一场胜利。由此得出结论:胜者不 是天生的,而是通过努力创造出来的。 1.C 根据下文叙述的故事可以得知,作者和队员们通过努力取得了一场又一场胜
10、利,由此可 知,没有人天生就是胜者,都是通过“努力”成为胜者的。luck运气;test测验;effort努力;nature 天性,自然。,2.B 文章讲述了作者多年前的一段经历,因此他是从自己的经历(experience)中得知这个道理 的。experiment实验;visit拜访,参观;show表演。根据倒数第二段第一句From the experience I learned a lot.也可得知答案。 3.D 根据第三段中的Being the coach of the new team可知,作者从事了一份教练的工作。故 选D。 4.D 根据第三段首句里的old team和against可
11、知,是“old team和new team 对阵”。根据下文 中的Being the coach of the new team也可得出答案。 5.B 空后句提到,作为教练,作者原本以为自己的队伍会取胜,所以感到非常高兴,设空处所在 句指出了作者有这种想法的原因,即老队伍不仅没有教练,甚至都没有为这次比赛做准备。 cheer for为喝彩;prepare for为做准备;help with帮助;finish with以结束。 6.A 作者本以为自己的队伍能够取胜,但是令人失望的是最终失败了,所以作者无法相信(be- lieve)自己会陷入这种境地。agree同意;describe描述;regr
12、et后悔,遗憾。 7.A 句意:我认真考虑了一下,开始意识到我的队伍也许不是佐治亚州排名第一的队伍,但是 他们在依靠着我。realize意识到;claim要求,声称;permit允许;demand要求。,8.C 根据下文内容可知,这支队伍能否取胜要依靠作者,故depending on正确。react to对 做出反应;look for寻找;care about关心,担心。 9.B 根据文章内容可知,作者开始认为他的队伍取胜是理所当然的,失败之后经过反思,采取 了帮助队员建立自尊、把他们当作胜者、刻苦训练等措施,由此可推断此处为“我必须要改 变对他们能力和潜力的态度”。由倒数第二段第一句中的th
13、e attitude of the leader 也可知答 案。 10.A pride自豪,骄傲,自尊心;culture文化;fortune运气;relationship关系。作者开始尽自己所 能,帮助队员们建立自尊,故A项正确。 11.C 作者要带领一支曾经失败过的队伍走出困境,最重要的是帮他们找回自信心,所以作者 开始把他们当作胜者,故winners正确。根据倒数第二段第二句中的Instead of seeing my boys as losers也可得知答案。 12.B 作者将其他队伍和自己的队伍进行了对比,根据we met every day.可知,其他队伍都在 享受假期(vacati
14、ons)时,作者的队伍却每天都集合训练。 13.D 队伍集合进行训练,由此可知此处表示“练习(practiced)传球、踢球”。,14.A 根据上文内容可知,作者的队伍曾经被打败过,由此可知选A。defeat失败;decline下降, 衰退;accident事故;mistake错误。 15.B 作者的队伍取得了两次胜利后继续提高(improve),最终有了与州排名第一的队伍比赛 的机会。relax放松;expand扩张;defend防卫,防御。 16.C 上文提到作者将队员们当作胜者对待,并且队员们一直在获胜、提高,而且面对的是州 排名第一的队伍,由此可推断此处表示“我认为即便我们输掉比赛,对
15、我们而言也是一场胜利 (victory)”。 17.B 队员们战胜了州排名第一的队伍,所以这是作者人生中最激动的事情之一。chance机 会;thrill令人激动的事;concern关心;offer出价。 18.D 根据上文内容可知,作者作为教练改变了态度,带领队伍获胜,由此可知,作者从这段经 历中得知了教练的态度对队员的影响。surprise使惊讶;serve服务;interest使感兴趣;affect影 响。 19.A 结合语境可知,作者作为教练并没有把队员当作失败者对待,而是一直在鼓励(encour- aged)他们。observe遵守,观察;protect保护;impress给留下深刻
16、印象。,20.D 根据文章内容可知,作者帮助队员们改变了他们对自己的看法,虽然他们曾经输掉过比 赛,但是没有把自己当作失败者,由此可知differently(不同地)正确。honestly诚实地;individual- ly各自地;calmly冷静地。 难句分析 原句:Thinking hard about it, I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. 分析:现在分词短语Thinking hard about it作状语
17、,realize后为that引导的宾语从句。 译文:我努力想了想,开始意识到我的队伍也许不是佐治亚州排名第一的队伍,但是他们在依靠 着我。 重点词汇 to ones disappointment令某人失望的是 practice doing sth.练习做某事,Cloze 2(2018天津春)词数:310 Years of living with a lisp (口齿不清) had taught me it was better not to say anything than to speak and risk embarrassment. As a result of my 1 , I fe
18、lt distanced from most of my peers (同龄人). “Kathy?Oh, shes quiet.” Thats what most people would say when they 2 me, as if “Quiet” were part of my 3 . I was okay with that. I didnt need to be 4 . Last September, however, that all 5 . I started my creative writing class with Ms. Haist. Every day we wou
19、ld be given a different writing task and, if we wished, we could 6 what we had written. I 7 listening to others read their work and thinking:“That will never be me. Ill never have the 8 to do that.” One day, I was really 9 with what I had written and wanted to share. My heart was beating wildly as I
20、 raised my hand. Those 10 little voices were ringing in my ear, “You have a lisp, remember? 11 , your writing isnt that good. Be quiet.” I was about to 12 my hand when I met Ms. Haists encouraging eyes.,I swallowed the voices down and let my real voice 13 . I could hear it 14 as I read, and I could
21、hear every stutter (结巴) and mistake. I finished reading, waiting to be laughed at. 15 , I heard claps from the class and praise from Ms. Haist. The next day, I did it 16 . Soon I was reading out loud nearly every day. Gradually, I realized that 17 my lisp, the class and the teacher always appreciate
22、d my writing. Now I may still not be the most 18 , social person, but Ive become better at oral presentations. I 19 read my poet- ry out loud at a reading club. Every time those little voices try to tell me to be quiet, I think of all the encouragement I received in class and I know that I 20 to be
23、heard. 1.A.embarrassment B.excitement C.humor D.silence 2.A.heard from B.talked of C.called on D.looked for,3.A.name B.opinion C.duty D.business 4.A.seen B.heard C.followed D.protected 5.A.disappeared B.returned C.developed D.changed 6.A.examine B.practice C.share D.copy 7.A.regret B.consider C.imag
24、ine D.remember 8.A.time B.courage C.patience D.evidence 9.A.busy B.strict C.pleased D.disappointed 10.A.tired B.urgent C.funny D.cheerful 11.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Normally 12.A.touch B.wave C.extend D.withdraw 13.A.go down B.die away C.come out D.calm down,14.A.shaking B.singing C.shou
25、ting D.deepening 15.A.Sadly B.Hopefully C.Honestly D.Unexpectedly 16.A.again B.alone C.already D.anyway 17.A.thanks to B.instead of C.despite D.except 18.A.serious B.outgoing C.nervous D.hardworking 19.A.even B.still C.only D.seldom 20.A.fear B.agree C.deserve D.pretend,答案 语篇解读 本文为记叙文,话题为个人经历。作者口齿不清
26、,很少在课堂上发言,但在老师和 同学的鼓励下,她成功克服心理障碍,并变得开朗起来。 1.D 由下文的信息词quiet可知答案为D。 2.B 由上文的话可知,他们是在“说起”我。talk of谈到,说到。 3.A 此处表示“人们总是把我的名字和沉默寡言联系在一起”。 4.B 由下文她在课堂上读自己的作文,在读书俱乐部读自己写的诗,并结合文章最后的to be heard可知选B。 5.D 由设空前表转折意义的词however及下文的叙述可知,一切都改变了。 6.C 由下文作者听其他同学读他们的作文,并结合下段第一句中的wanted to share可判断此 处应填“share”。 7.D 此处在回
27、忆之前的情景,故选D。 8.B 作者由于口齿不清所以没有勇气站起来读自己的作文。,9.C 作者对自己写的东西很满意,所以才会想要去分享。be pleased with 对满意;be busy with 忙于;be strict with对要求严格;be disappointed with 对失望。 10.B 结合13空前的内容及最后一段开头的Every time those little voices try to tell me to be quiet可知urgent(急切的)符合语境。 11.A 前文说自己口齿不清,后文又说自己作文写得并不好。前后为递进关系,故选A。be- sides此外
28、,而且;otherwise否则,要不然;therefore因此,所以;normally正常地,通常地。 12.D 在我想到自己的不足后,想要把举起的手放下。withdraw抽回(手、手臂、手指等),符 合语境。 13.C 此处与前面I swallowed the voices down对应,故选C。 14.A 由下文的“I could hear every stutter and mistake”可知,自己的声音应该是“颤抖的 (shaking)”。 15.D 上文说自己在等着被嘲笑,下文又说等来的是同学们的掌声和老师的表扬,这是自己没 有想到的。unexpectedly出乎意料地;sadly
29、不幸地;hopefully有希望地;honestly诚实地。,16.A 下文提到以后我几乎每天都会大声地朗读,所以说第二天我再次(again)像前一天一样 大胆地在大家面前读作文。alone 独自;already已经;anyway无论如何。 17.C 此处表示让步,故选C。despite尽管;thanks to多亏,幸亏;instead of代替,而不是;except除 之外。 18.B 根据下文的social person可知,此处应意为“开朗的,外向的(outgoing)”。 19.A 此处表示递进,故选副词“even(甚至)”。still 依然,仍然;only仅仅;seldom很少。 2
30、0.C 我有了信心,所以我认为自己的声音值得(deserve)被大家听到。 长难句 原句:Every day we would be given a different writing task and, if we wished, we could share what we had written. 分析:本句为并列复合句。并列连词and连接的第二个分句中使用了if引导的条件状语从句和 what引导的宾语从句。 译文:每天我们都会收到不同的写作任务,而且如果我们愿意的话,我们可以分享我们所写的东 西。 重点词汇 embarrassment n. 窘迫,难堪 appreciate vt.赏识
31、,欣赏,Cloze 3(2017天津夏)词数:327 At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 1 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 2 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothin
32、g about my 3 . When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 4 . I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this 5 weight any more. That year, I 6 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 7 storyshe had not only lost 125 pound
33、s, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.8 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 9 . My goal was to lose 1 50 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 10 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world 11 me as the per
34、fect solution.12 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 13 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 14 hung over my head, there were also signs,that I was headed down the right 15 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project.
35、 It worked perfectly. Donations began 16 in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician(内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 17 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 18 . A ye
36、ar later, I 19 my goal:I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000!I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is 20 and enormous. 1.A.add B.mix C.kill D.share 2.A.diets B.drinks C.fruits D.dishes 3.A.height B.ability C.wisdom D.weight 4.A.temporarily B.recently C.seriously D.secre
37、tly 5.A.ideal B.extra C.normal D.low 6.A.attended B.organized C.recommended D.mentioned 7.A.folk B.success C.adventure D.science,8.A.Surprised B.Amused C.Influenced D.Disturbed 9.A.project B.business C.system D.custom 10.A.in search of B.in need of C.in place of D.in support of 11.A.scared B.conside
38、red C.confused D.struck 12.A.As B.Until C.If D.Unless 13.A.get over B.run into C.look for D.put aside 14.A.excitement B.joy C.anger D.fear 15.A.row B.hall C.path D.street 16.A.breaking B.flooding C.jumping D.stepping 17.A.heavy B.full C.expensive D.healthy 18.A.regularly B.limitlessly C.suddenly D.r
39、andomly 19.A.set B.reached C.missed D.dropped 20.A.stressful B.painful C.meaningful D.peaceful,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者和我们分享了他成功减肥的故事。减肥的成功让他重 获新生,让他的人生更有意义。 1.C 根据空前的I had a very poor relationship with food 和空后的to make myself feel better, and to celebrate可知,作者很喜欢通过吃东西来终止自己的坏情绪。kill使停止;add添加;mix混 合;share
40、分享。 2.A 上文说他太胖了,他很担心超重带来的健康问题,故他尝试了许多不同的节食方法(diets), 但都不起作用,故选A。 3.D 作者在尝试减肥失败后,对自己的体重(weight)束手无策。height高度;ability能力;wis- dom智慧。 4.C 当作者50岁时肥胖带来的身体问题严重(seriously)困扰到了作者。temporarily临时地,暂 时地;recently近来;secretly 秘密地。,5.B 作者不想下半生带着额外的(extra)体重生活了。ideal理想的;normal正常的;low低的。 6.A 根据语境可知选A,attend a seminar意
41、为“出席研讨会”。organize组织;recommend推荐; mention提到。 7.B 根据she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also.children可知她的体重下降了125磅,筹了 很多钱,故她分享的应该是成功(success)故事。 8.C 作者受到这个故事的影响,创建了一个新的项目。 9.A 第15空后边的句子中有提示词project,故选A。business生意;system制度,体制;custom习 俗。 10.D 作者筹钱是为了支持(in support of)一项运动。in search of 寻找;in need of 需要;
42、in place of 代替。 11.D 作者觉得把治愈自己和治愈世界结合起来是一个完美的解决办法。scare恐吓;consider 考虑,认为;confuse使迷惑。 12.A 当作者开始自己的个人体重项目的时候,作者害怕会遇到以前曾经击败自己的相同的 困难。as当的时候。,13.B 见上题解析。get over 克服;run into遇到;look for寻找;put aside把放在一边。 14.D 由本段第一句话中的fear可知选D。 15.C 有迹象表明作者的路(path)是对的。 16.B 考查动词辨析。flood in大量涌入;break in 闯入;jump in跳入;step
43、 in介入,插手。此处表 示“来自成百上千的人的捐助大量涌入”。 17.D 作者的饮食应该是量少且健康的(healthy)。 18.A 作者应该是有规律地(regularly)锻炼。limitlessly无限度地;suddenly突然;randomly随意 地。 19.B 根据I lost 150 pounds and raised$50,000!可知作者实现了(reached)目标。set设定;miss错 过,思念;drop降低。 20.C 经过一年的努力,作者实现了自己的目标,不仅减肥成功,而且筹到了善款,所以他感觉 自己重获新生,在从事着一件有意义的(meaningful)大事。stre
44、ssful有压力的;painful痛苦的; peaceful和平的。,长难句 原句:As I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. 分析:本句为复合句。as引导状语从句,句子主干为I was filled with the fear,第一个that引导的 是同位语从句。同位语从句中的that beat me before是定语从句,先行词是the same difficul-
45、 ties。 译文:当我开始自己的个人体重项目时,我心里充满了恐惧,害怕会遇到以前打败过我的相同的 困难。 重点词汇 kill v.使停止 temporarily adv.临时地,暂时地 seminar n.(专题)研讨会,Cloze 4(2017天津春) 词数:336 Standing in front of the bike shop, Dave stared at the shiny red bicycle in the window. He could 1 himself riding the bike in Saturdays race and winning the first-p
46、lace medal and prize money, “With that bike, I could even 2 Adam,” Dave thought. He rode on and stopped at Pecks clothing store. The coat he 3 to buy his mother for her birthday was still on sale. Dave knew she would 4 buy it for herself. She worked hard just to make 5 meet. But the prize money woul
47、d be 6 for him to buy that coat and surprise her. Dave looked at his old bike. Two years ago, he found some old bicycles at the 7 and used the parts to make one bike. He called it his recycled bike. “Ill never 8 the race on this old bike,” Dave sighed. As Dave passed the junkyard, he noticed a newer
48、-looking bike tire. He started 9 the huge junk pile. Finally, he found 10 he was looking for. “These two tires and the handgrips(自行车把 套) are just 11 for my bike.”,Arriving home, Dave put the used tires and the handgrips on his 12 bike, and oiled the chain. He stood back and admired the 13 he had mad
49、e. “I might win that race after all,” he said to himself. The next morning, when Dave and his mom got to the park, about thirty kids had already 14 . Dave headed for the start line 15 Mom found a seat at the finish line. Bang! The riders rushed off. Dave 16 Adam, who was in the lead. He 17 to pass o
50、ne rider after another and was approaching Adam. Leaning forward, Dave pedaled harder and faster. 18 he sped by Adam and crossed the finish line. As the announcer awarded Dave the 19 and the check for fifty dollars, he asked, “What are you going to do with the prize money, Dave?” “Its a 20 ,”Dave said and waved to his mom. 1.A.find B.picture C.keep D.watch 2.A.beat B.join C.help D.rescue,
