1、高中英语 If 虚拟条件句,本堂微课目标: 掌握if 虚拟条件句(The subjunctive in conditional sentences)步骤：1 Enjoy pictures from an old film：Titanic Retell the story (欣赏影片图片，复述故事） 2 The definition (虚拟概念)3 Applications(应用)：1） 看图说话 2 ）真题演练 3） 歌曲欣赏,Jack,Rose,Retell the story,In a poker game, Jack won a third-class ticket.,ticket,On
2、 Titanic, he met a beautiful girl called Rose.,Retell the story,meet,Retell the story,Slowly, they got to know each other and fell in love.,know&fall in love,Retell the story,Suddenly, the ship hit an iceberg and it sank.,iceberg , sink,Retell the story,In the end, Jack died and Rose was alive.,dead
3、 & alive,Today,Learn some other things from this moive.,虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式.是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等； 是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等,Definition,Subjunctive Mood(虚拟语气）,We can use it to refer to,an unreal present condition,an imaginary past action,an imaginary future situation.,I would be on board,if I bought
4、 a ticket,.,I should sail for America,if I were on board.,If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket.,If I worked hard, I might have money.,Jack was a poor young artist who wanted to go to America. Before Jack was on board, he thought,“.“,I would be on board,If I bought a ticket.,I should sail fo
5、r America,If I were on board .,If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket.,If I worked hard, I might have money.,If 从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,present,did（were）,would/could/ should/might +do,与现在事实相反虚拟：,如果我是一名亿万富翁，我会给睿升学校 建一座图书馆。如果我有足够的钱，我会为每一位 穷人提供免费的美味的三餐。如果我是超人，我会 把钓鱼岛从日本手里抢回来。,If I _（be） a billionaire, I
6、 _ build a library for Ruisheng Middle School. If I _ (have)enough money, I _ (supply) free and delicious meals to every poor man. If I _ (be)a superman, I _ seize Diao Yu Islands back from Japan.,were,would,had,would supply,were,would,Group work,Jack : Rose, if I hadnt won the ticket, I wouldnt hav
7、e been on board.If I hadnt been on board, I wouldnt have met you.,If the ship hadnt hit an iceberg . It wouldnt have sunk,If there had been enough life boats, more people would have been saved,与过去事实相反虚拟：,If 从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,past,had done,would/could/should /might +have done,3)It wouldnt have sunk,If
8、the ship hadnt hit an iceberg .,4)More people would have been saved,if there had been enough life boats .,1) If I hadnt won the ticket, I wouldnt have been on board. 2)If I hadnt been on board, I wouldnt have met you.,与过去事实相反虚拟：,如果上个月Miss Li不上街去吃饭，她就不会被车撞，如果她小心点，她就能躲过这场事故。如果她不出这次事故，她昨天就可以去上海了。,If Mi
9、ss Li _(not go) out to have lunch last month,she_( not hit) by a car. If she _ (be) careful when crossing the street, she _ (escape) the accident. She _(go) to Shanghai yesterday,if she _ (not have) such a terrible accident.,与过去事实相反虚拟：Group work：,hadnt gone,wouldnt have been hit,had been,would have
10、escaped,hadt had,could have gone,Before Jack died ,he said: Rose, if we were alive，I would marry you some day.,If we married, we would live a happy life in the future.,If 从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,future,1.did（were）,would/could/ should/might +do,2.should+do 3. were to do,If we were alive，I would marry you som
11、e day.,If we married, we would live a happy life in the future.,与将来事实相反虚拟：,1. If you_(get)a full mark next time,I_(treat) you a gift.,got /were to get /should get,would treat,与将来事实相反虚拟：,2. If I _ (live) in the 22nd century,I_(spend) my holiday in a very different way.,lived /were to live/should live
12、,would spend,If 从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,现在,过去,将来,If sb did（were）,If sbhad done,Sb would/could/ should/might +do,Sb would/could/should/ might +have done,If sbdid /should+do /were to do,Sb would/could/ should/might +do,if条件句中虚拟语气的用法,If she _ （dont）have to look after a child, she _(will)not be so tired.,现在,did
13、nt,would,过去,If he _ (drive) more carefully, he _ (not have) an accident,had driven,Wouldnt have had,如果上天能够再给我一次机会,我会对那个女孩说：“我爱你” 。,if I _(have) one more chance, I would say to the girl “I love you”.,将来,had,Discussion,1 .If you had told me in advance, I _ him at the airport. A. would meet B. would ha
14、d met C. would have met D. would have meet,真题练习,2.I would have gone to the meeting if I _ time. A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have 3 If it_ tomorrow, I wouldnt attend the party. A. rain B. rains C. had rained D. were to rain,（2013高考天津卷） If he had spent more time practicing English before, h
15、e _ able to speak it much better. A. has been B. would be C. will be D. would have been,(09天津)15. This printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.would B. should C. could D. might,If You Were The Only Girl In The World 编辑 锁定 If You Were Th
16、e Only Girl In The World是爱情喜剧电影 恋爱排班表的主题曲，该歌曲改编自英文名曲， 由歌手李宇春演唱。 中文名称 如果你是世界上唯一的女孩 外文名称 If You Were The Only Girl In The World 所属专辑 电影恋爱排班表主题曲 发行时间 2015年5月26日,If you were the only girl in the world Sometimes when I feel bad 心潮低落 And things look blue 愁云笼罩 I wish a pal I had 只盼佳人如卿 Say one like you 相伴左
17、右 Someone within my heart 待与心上佳人 To build a throne 共筑爱巢 Someone whod never part 与卿不离不弃 To call my own 生死相依 If you were the only girl in the world 倘若世间唯有卿 And I were the only boy 倘若世间唯有君 Nothing else would matter in the world today凡尘俗世 亦可忘却 We could go on loving in the same old way.执子之手 与子偕老 I would
18、say such wonderful things to you 与卿共诉相思语 There would be such wonderful things to do 与卿共度春宵刻 If you were the only girl in the world 倘若世间唯有卿 And I were the only boy 倘若世间唯有君,HomeworkWrite 3 - 5 sentences to talk about Titanic (e.g. the ship, the accident, Jack ,Rose ,their love, etc.) or make up a dial
19、ogue between Jack and Rose. Attention:You must use all of the three sentence structures we have learnt.,For example: Jack: If I hadnt met you in my life, I would have regretted all my life. Rose: If the rescue workers came now, we would be rescued. Jack: If you should be alive, you would have a happy life. If Jack hadnt won his third-class ticket in a poker game , he wouldnt have met Rose and if Jack were alive now, he would marry Rose. If they were to marry, they should live a happy life in the future.,1.,2.,
