1、1icy:icy wind(寒冷的) 、icy road (结满冰的) 、an icy voice(冷漠的或不友好的) 。icily。iciness:U 。ice:Is the ice thick enough for skating(U ,冰层或冰) 、a strawberry-ice(C,雪糕) 。习语:break the ice(打破僵局) 、on thin ice(如履薄冰) 、cut no ice with somebody(不足以令人信服、无影响) 、on ice(冰镇的、留待后用或考虑、绝对肯定) 。动词:iced beer(Tn,使冰镇) 。搭配:The pond iced o
2、ver(I.p ,结冰) 、The pond was iced over(Tnpr,冰覆盖) 。ice-cream:(CU,冰激凌) 。ice-breaker:破冰船。ice-skate :冰鞋。动词:(I ,滑冰) 。ice-skating:U。ice age:冰河世纪。ice-axe :冰镐。ice-blue:淡蓝色(的) 。ice-bound:被冰封的。icebox:冰箱中冷冻室。ice-cap:冰冠。ice-cold :冰冷的。ice-dancing :冰上舞蹈。ice-field:冰原。ice-floe:浮冰。ice-free :不冻的。ice hockey:冰球。 ice-loll
3、y:冰棍。ice-pack:冰袋。ice-rink :冰场。ice-pick:碎冰锤。iceberg:冰山、冷若冰山的人。icicle:冰柱、冰锥。icing:(U,糖衣) 。icon:national icon(偶像) 、 click the icon(计算机图标) 、肖像。iconography:(U,肖像画、插图) 。idea:full of good ideas(C,主意) 、give a good idea of life in ancient Greece(US,印象 mental impression) 、have some very strange ideas(C,想法) 、I
4、 have an idea it is going to rain(US,某事会发生的感觉 feeling that something is likely) 、 feudal ideas(C ,思想) 、the idea(S,目的) 。习语 :get the idea(理解) 、I have no idea what to do(知道或了解) 、give somebody ideas(使某人抱不切实际的希望) 、ones idea of something(对某事物的看法) 、run away with the idea that(否定,误以为) 。ideal:ideal weather f
5、or holiday(理想的、完美的) 、ideal plans(空想的或不切实际的) 。名词:find her ideal(常 S,理想、完美的人或事物) 、live up to his ideals(常 P,理想标准) 。 ideally:完美地、Ideally, everyone would be given equal opportunities(最理想的是) 。idealism:(U ,理想主义) 、 (U ,唯物论) 。idealist :理想主义者、空想家、唯心论者。idealistic 。idealistically 。idealize :(Tn,将理想化) 。idealiza
6、tion :UC。ideology:CU。our ideologies differ(思想意识) 、Marxist ideology(思想体系) 。ideological。ideologically。identify:identify the man as her attacker(Cn.a,认出或鉴别出为) 、identify happiness with wealth(Tnpr,认为等同) 。搭配:identify with him(Ipr,与某人认同) 、identify oneself with(Tnpr,使自己与有关联或支持) 。identification:U。the identi
7、fication of fingerprints(验明或鉴别) 、身份证明。identification parade:供辨认嫌疑犯的一排人。identical:This is the identical room we stayed in last year(定语,同一的 the same) 、His hat is identical to.with mine(完全相同的) 。identically 。identity:the identity of the thief(CU,身份或本身) 、identity card(作定语) 、identity of interests(U,同一或一致)
8、 。idiom:( C,习语) 。idiomatic:符合某一语言习惯或特点的、含有习语的。 idiomatically。idiosyncrasy:(个人特有的习性、癖好 particular way of thinking or behaving) 。idiosyncratic。idiot:笨蛋、a local idiot(白痴) 。idiotic:白痴般的。idiotically。idle:many people were idle during the depression(闲着的或没工作的) 、the factory machines lay idle(闲置的) 、spend many
9、 idle hours sitting in the sun(空闲的) 、an idle student(懒散的) 、It is idle to expect help from him(常定语,徒劳的) 、an idle promise(常定语,无用的 worthless) 。动词:stop idling(I ,游手好闲) 、 (I,空转) 。搭配:idle away the hours watching TV(Tnp ,waste) 。idleness :(U ,闲散、懒散) 。idly 。idol:神像、受崇拜或热爱的人或物。idolatry:(U ,偶像崇拜) 。idolize:(Tn
10、,将当偶像崇拜) 、 (Tn,极度仰慕或喜爱) 。idolization:(U ,偶像化、盲目崇拜) 。idyll:田园诗。idyllic:an idyllic holiday(田园诗般的、平和欢畅的) 。idyllically 。if:If you have finished eating, you may leave the table(表将来,如果) 、if(it is)necessary、If he were here, I could explain to him myself(过去时,假想现在) 、Would she tell us the truth if we asked he
11、r?(过去时,假想将来) 、I wouldnt have believed it possible, if I hadnt seen it happen(过去完成,假想当时) 、If metal gets hot it expands(每当) 、If you will.would sit down for a few moments, Ill tell the manager you are here(客气如果) 、I am sorry if I am disturbing you(客气如果) 、 I wondered if I should wear a hat(是否) 、I couldnt
12、 tell if she was laughing or crying(是还是) 、Well go even if it rains(即使) 、It was thoughtless if well-meaning(形容词前,虽然) 、If it isnt my old friend Tom what a coincidence(表惊奇,竟然) 、If he hasnt got into trouble with the police(强调,竟然) 。习语:if and when (将来如果) 、if anything(若要非说不可) 、if not(要不) 。名词:不确定的事。习语:ifs a
13、nd buts(保留意见) 。区别:whether 后可接不定式或 or not,但 if 不可以。2if only:If only I were rich(如果假想情况) 、if only I had gone by taxi(要是当时多好) 。only if:Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room(倒装,只有) 。ignite:ign 火 。ignite the fuse(TnI,点燃cause tocatch fire) 。ignition:(U,点火) 、turn on
14、 the ignition(C ,点火装置) 。ignitable:可点燃的。ignorant:i 不gnor 知道 。be ignorant of the rules(无知的或不知道的) 、an ignorant remark.look(茫然的或由无知产生的 showing or resulting from lack of knowledge) 、his ignorant behavior(口语,粗鲁的 rude) 。ignorantly 。ignorance:in complete ignorance of your plans(U ,不知或无知) 。ignore:ignore crit
15、icism(Tn ,忽视或不理会 take no notice of) 、I said hello to her but she ignored me completely(Tn,不予理睬) 。ignoble :an ignoble personaction(卑鄙的、可耻的) 。ignominy :the ignominy of defeat(U,耻辱、不名誉 public shame) 。ill:(常表语,有病的) 、ill health(定语,bad ) 、ill will(定语,敌意的) 、ill luck(定语,不利的 not favorable) 。副词:He is ill care
16、d for(不好地 badly) 、speak ill of him(不利地 unfavorably) 、We can ill afford the time(几乎不) 。习语:ill at ease(不舒服) 。illness:(U ,疾病) 、during his illness(C,某种疾病或患病期间) 。ill-advised:不明智的。ill-advisedly 。ill-assorted:不相称的。 ill-bred:教养不好的。ill breeding:无礼。ill-considered :考虑欠周的。ill-defined :不明确的、轮廓不鲜明的。ill-disposed:b
17、e ill-disposed towards(正式文,不友好的) 。ill-fated:(注定倒霉的) 。ill-founded:无根据的、凭空的。ill-judged:判断不当的。 ill-mannered:举止粗鲁的。ill-natured:脾气坏的、不仁慈的。ill-timed:不合时宜的。ill-treat:(Tn,虐待、折磨) 。ill-treatment :U 。illegal: il 不leg 法律 。违法的或不合法的。illegality:(U,违法) 、 (C,非法行为) 。illegally。illegible:an illegible signature (难以辨认的)
18、。illegitimate: an illegitimate child(私生的) 、illegitimate use(非法的) 、 (不合逻辑的) 。illegitimacy:U。illegitimately。illicit:the illicit sale(非法的) 、an illicit relationship(不正当的 not approved by the normal rules of society) 。illiterate:不识字的、缺乏教育的、He is musically illiterate(对某一领域外行的或无知的) 。名词:文盲的人。illiteracy:( U,文
19、盲) 。illuminate:Moonlight illuminated the valley(Tn ,照亮) 、illuminate a street(Tn,用灯装饰) 、illuminate a difficult passage(Tn 正式文,解释清楚 make clear) 、We were greatly illuminated by the discussion(启发) 。illuminatingilluminative :an illuminating talk(富有启发的) 。illumination :(P,彩灯) 、 (U,照亮) 。illusion:be under an
20、 illusion that he was honest(C,错觉 false belief) 、 (U,幻觉) 、create an illusion(C,幻觉中事物、幻想) 。用法:cast away illusions(丢掉幻想) 、hold an illusion(抱有幻想) 、dispel an illusion(消除幻想) 、shattered illusion(破灭的幻想) 、have no illusion about(对不抱幻想) 、without any illusion(没有任何幻想) 。illusionist:魔术师。illustrate: il 在里lustr 明亮
21、。illustrate a book(Tn ,为作插图) 、illustrate his point(Tn,用示例或图表阐明或说明 explain) 、This behavior illustrates your selfishness(Tn,为的例证 be an example of) 。illustration:(C,插图)、illustration is useful(U ,图解或示例解释) 。illustrative:be illustrative of (作例证用的、作说明用的) 。illustrious:杰出的、著名的。image:I have this image of you
22、as always being cheerful(C ,心中的形象) 、improve our public images(C,形象) 、The coin bore an image of the president(C,肖像) 、 (C ,形象的比喻) 、 (C ,镜像 mirror) 、 (C ,影像 lens of a camera) 。习语:She is the image of her mother(极象) 。imagery:(U ,形象化描述) 、 (U,像总称) 。imagine:Imagine yourself(to be)rich (Cnt Cn.a,想象某人是) 、imag
23、ine walking into the office(Tg,想象) 、Would ever have imagined him.his becoming a politician( Tsg,想到) 、I imagine you are tired from the journey(Tf,猜想) 。imaginary:(想象中的或虚构的 existing only in the imagination) 。imaginative:an imaginative child(富于想象力的) 。imaginatively。imaginable:He is the most suitable pers
24、on imaginable(想象的到的) 。imagination :(UC,想象力) 、in my imagination(C,想象) 、 (U ,想象力应用) 、 (U ,想象出来的事物) 。imbecile:低能者。形容词:an imbecile remark(常定语,愚蠢的) 。imbecility:(U ,愚蠢) 、 (愚蠢的行为或言语) 。3imbibe:(TnI 正式文,喝、饮) 、imbibe nourishment(Tn ,吸收或接受) 。imbue:be imbued with patriotism(Tnpr 正式文,使充满或激起) 。imitate:Dont just i
25、mitate others(Tn,模仿) 、imitate your brother a little more(Tn,仿效) 、the stage was designed to imitate a prison cell(Tn,与相似) 。imitation:(C,仿制品或膺品) 、learn something by imitation(U ,模仿) 、(C,模仿言行) 。imitator:模仿他人的人。immaculate:an immaculate uniform(整洁的 perfectly clean and tidy、无污迹的 spotless) 、 (精确无误的) 。immac
26、ulately。immaterial:the cost is immaterial(不重要的、不相干的) 、 (非物质的、无形的) 。immature:不成熟的或不老练的、发育为完全的。immeasurable:不可计量的、无限的。immeasurably 。immediate: im 不mediate 中间 。an immediate reply(立即的) 、Our immediate concern was to prevent the fire(常定语,当前的) 、the immediate cause of death(定语,直接的) 、my immediate family(定语,时
27、空或关系最接近的) 。immediacy:(U,直观性、直接性、迫切性) 。immediately:fix the lock immediately below the handle(最接近) 、She answered immediately(立即) 、直接。连词:一就。immense:in不mense 测量 。immense problem(巨大的extremely large) 。immensely:They enjoyed the film immensely(极其extremely) 。immensity:(U,巨大) 。immerge:immerge into(Ipr,浸入、隐没)
28、 。immerse:im 进入merse 浸入 。immerse the plant in water (Tnpr,使浸泡) 、immerse oneself in(Tnpr,使专心于)。immersion:(U,沉浸) 、 (U ,洗礼) 。immersion heater:浸入式加热器。immigrate:in 入里migr 移动 。immigrate into(Ipr ,移入) 。immigrant:illegal immigrants(移民) 。immigration:( UC,移民) 、go through immigration (U,移民局检查) 。imminent:a rain
29、storm is imminent(即将发生的、逼近的) 。imminence:U。imminently。immobile:不活动的、不能移动的。immobility:(U,静止、固定) 。immobilize:(Tn,使不动) 。immobilization:U。immodest:an immodest dress(下流的、不雅的) 、自高自大的。immodesty:U。immodestly。immolate:(Tn 正式文,杀某人作祭品) 。immolation:U。immoral:不道德的、放荡的。 immorality:U 。immorally 。immortal:不死的、不朽的、名垂
30、千古的。名词:不朽的人物、永生的神。immortality:(U,不朽、永生) 。immortalize:(Tn,使不朽或名垂千古) 。immune :常表语。be immune to(有免疫力的) 、be immune to criticism(不受影响的) 、be immune from additional taxes(豁免的 exempt) 。immunity:(U ,免疫力、豁免、不受影响) 。immunize :immunize somebody against( Tnpr,使免疫) 。immunization :(UC,免疫) 。immunology:免疫学。immutable:
31、an immutable decsion(正式文,不可改变的、永恒不变的) 。immutability :U。immutably 。impact:im 进入pact 压紧 。explode on impact(U,撞击) 、He collapsed under the impact of the blow(U,撞击力或冲击力) 、make a impact on everyone(常 S,巨大影响) 。动词:impact(on)children(TnI ,影响) 。impair:im 进入pair 损坏 。impair your hearing(Tn ,削弱或损害 weaken or dama
32、ge) 。impairment:U。impale:Meat is impaled on a rod(Tnpr,把穿在尖物上)impart:im 在里part 分享 。 (正式文) 。The red curtains impart a certain elegance to the room(Tnpr,将某性质赋予某物 give a quality to) 、I have no news to impart to you(Dnpr,给某人告知) 。impartial:im 不partial 偏爱的 。an impartial judgment(公正的或不偏不倚的) 。impartiality:U
33、。impartially。impartible:不可分割的。impasse:reach an impasse(僵局、绝境) 。impassive:无动于衷的。impassively。impassiveness:U。impassible:He was impassible to criticism(无动于衷的) 。impassioned: an impassioned plea(热切的 showing strong deep feeling) 。4impatient:be impatient with herat something(不耐烦的) 、be impatient for the sum
34、mer holidays to come(表语,热切very eager) 、be impatient of(表语,正式文,不能忍受的) 。impatience:U。impatiently。impeach:impeach a judge for taking bribes(Tnpr ,控告公务人员、弹劾) 、 (Tn 正式文,对怀疑) 。impeachable:可弹劾的。impeachment :U。impeccable:Your English is impeccable(无错误的、极好的) 。impeccably 。impede:(Tn,阻碍 progress) 。impediment :
35、the main impediment to something(阻碍的的人或物) 、a speech impediment(身体的某类缺陷) 。impel:impel somebody to something(Tnpr,推动 urge、迫使 force) 、impel somebody to do something(Cnt) 。impend:(I ,即将发生) 。impending:an impending storm(即将发生的) 。impenetrable:an impenetrable jungle(不可穿越的、透不过的) 、 (不可理解的、无法解决的) 。impenetrabil
36、ity:U。impenetrably。imperative:imper 命令 。It is imperative that we make a quick decision(常表语,紧急或重要的 very urgent or important) 、an imperative tone of voice(命令式的 expressing a command) 。名词:survival is our first imperative(紧要的事) 、祈使语气。imperatively。imperceptible:an imperceptible change in temperature(觉察不出的
37、) 。imperceptibly。imperfect:(有缺点的、不完美的) 、 (过去未完成时的) 。名词:the imperfect (S,过去未完成时态) 。imperfection:。 (U,不完美) 、 (C,瑕疵) 。imperfectly。imperial:the imperial guards(常定语,帝国的或帝王的) 、an imperial pound(定语,英制的) 。imperially。imperialism:( U,帝国主义) 。imperialist:帝国主义者。 imperialistic。imperil:(Tn 正式文,使陷于危险) 。imperious:an
38、 imperious look(正式文,傲慢的) 。imperiously 。imperiousness:U 。impermanent:(正式文,暂时的) 。impermanence :U 。impersonal:(无人情味的、冷淡的) 、an impersonal discussion(非特指一个人的) 。impersonally。impersonate:(Tn,扮演他人) 、 (Tn ,假冒他人) 。impersonation:(CU,饰演) 。impersonator:扮演者、假冒者。impertinent:impertinent remarks(不礼貌的、粗鲁的) 。impertine
39、nce:(常 SU) 。impertinently。impervious:(不容液体或气体透过的) 、be impervious to criticism(不受影响的) 。impetus:im 进入pet 追求 。give an impetus to trade(US,推动) 、The car ran down the hill under its own impetus(U,推动力) 。impetuous:impetuous behaviors(轻率的、鲁莽的、冲动的) 。impetuosity:U。impetuously。impinge:impinge on(Ipr 正式文,对 起作用或有
40、影响) 。impious:an impious son(正式文,不恭敬的、不虔诚的) 。impiously 。implacable:implacable fury(无法改变的、无法平息的 that cannot be changed or satisfied) 。implacably:be implacably opposed to the plan坚决 。implant:implant something in something(Tnpr,灌输) 、 (Tnpr,移植) 。名词:(C,植入身体的移植物) 。implantation:U。implement:im 加强ple 完成 。farm
41、 implements(工具) 。动词:implement policies(Tn,实施 carry out) 。implementation:U。implicate:implicate him in the murder(Tnpr,使牵连) 。imply: his silence implied agreement(Tn,暗示) 、implied criticism(Tn,暗含) 、Rights imply duties(Tn,必然包含或必然产生) 。implication:the implications of her remark(CU,含意或暗示) 、The drivers impli
42、cation in the crime(U,牵连或卷入) 。implicit:im 进入plic 重叠 。 (含蓄的或不直接表明的) 、It is implicit in our agreement(内含的) 、have implicit faith in your abilities(无疑问的或绝对的 unquestioning and absolute) 。 implicitly:trust Tom implicitly(绝对地) 。implore:implore her to stay(Dnt,恳求、乞求、哀求) 。imploring:give an imploring look(哀求的
43、) 。imploringly。impolite:不礼貌的。impolitely。impoliteness :U。5import:im 入内port 运送 。import raw materials from China(Tnpr,进口或输入) 、import something to somebody(Tnpr 正式文,意味着) 。名词:restrict foreign imports(尤 P,进口货) 、 (U,进口) 、of great import(U正式文,重要性) 、the hidden import of his speech(S 正式文,意思) 。importation:(UC,
44、进口) 。importer :从事进出口的人或公司。important:It is important that students(should )attend the lectures.for students to attend the lectures(重要的) 、an important person(有很大影响的) 。importance:attach great important to(U,重要性) 。importantly:more importantly。importune:正式文。importune somebody for something(TnprDnt,一再向某人要
45、求) 、 (TnI,妓女拉客) 。impose:im 在上pose 放 。impose a fine on you( Tnpr,加惩罚于) 、impose a tax on wines(Tnpr,加税于) 、impose restrictions on trade(Tnpr,强加于) 、impose her ideas on the group(Tnpr) 、impose his presence on us(Tnpr ,硬要与某人在一起) 。搭配:impose on(Ipr,强加) 。imposition:(U,征收或强加) 、it is not too much of an imposit
46、ion on you(C,强加的事物) 。imposing:壮观的、令人印象深刻的。imposingly。impossible:It is impossible to predict the future(不可能的) 、impossible situation(无希望的 hopeless) 、He is an impossible fellow(难以忍受的) 。impossibility:(UC,无可能的事 ) 。the impossible:(S,不可能做到的事) 。impossibly:极其。impostor:冒名顶替者。impotence:(U,无能为力、阳痿) 。impotent:(常
47、表语,无能为力的) 、 (阳痿的) 。impotently。impound:impound goods(Tn,扣押、依法没收) 。impoverish:(Tn,使人贫困) 、 (Tn,使贫瘠或恶化) 。impoverishment:U 。impractical:(不切实际的、无用的) 。impracticality:(UC) 。impractically。imprecate:imprecate curses upon him(Tnpr,祈求降祸于某人) 。imprecation :(正式文,诅咒) 。impregnable:(坚不可摧的) 、an impregnable argument(无懈
48、可击的) 。impregnability :U 。impregnably 。impressionable:易受影响的。 impressionability:U 。impress:im 在里press 压 。impress foreign tourists(Tn,使深刻印象) 、impress us with your efficiency(Tnpr) 、impress on us the importance of hard work(Tnpr,使某人深深意识到或铭记 fix something in ones mind) 、impress something on the box(Tnpr
49、,盖印) 。名词:(正式文,印记) 。impression:make an impression on me(印象) 、under the impression that、convey an impression of (印象或感觉) 、do some impressions of somebody(滑稽的模仿) 、印记或压痕。impressionism:(U ,印象主义) 。impressionist:印象派画家。形容词:印象派的。impressionistic:给人一般印象的或不涉及细节的。impressive:an impressive speech(印象深刻的) 。impressively。impressiveness:U 。imprint:imprint my hand in soft cement(Tnpr ,将硬物压在某物上留下痕迹) 、details imprinted on his mind(Tnpr,使铭记) 。名词:印迹、 (常 S,持久的特征 lasting characteristic mark) 。imprison:They were im