1、汽车相关词汇短语AA/C 空调压缩机 Absorber 缓冲器 Acceleration 加速Accessories 附件 Accumulator 蓄压器 Actuator 作动器Adjusting washer 调整垫片 Adjustment 调整Advance plate 点火提前作用板Air brakes 空气煞车 Air chamber 空气室 Air cleaner 空气滤清器Air-conditioner compressor 空调压缩机 Air filter 空气滤清器Air-flow sensor 空气流量感知器 Air-fuel mixture 空气燃油混合汽Air-fuel
2、 ratio 空气燃油混合比 Air hose 空气管Air-pollution 空气污染 Air-reserve tank 储气筒Air spring 空气悬吊 Air supply system 空氣供給系統Air suspension 空氣懸吊 Alternator 发电机Annulus 内齿轮，环轮 Anti-lock brake system 防止煞车锁死系统Antifreeze compounds 防冻剂 Armature 电枢 Asbestos 石棉Aspect ratio 高宽比 Atmosphere 大气Automatic transmission 自动变速箱 Automat
3、ic transmission fluid 自动变速箱油Automobile 汽车 Automotive 汽车的 Auxiliary-air device 辅助空气装置Axle 车轴 Axle bearing 车轴轴承assembled camshaft 装配式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft 装配曲轴automobile ride random input running test 汽车平顺随机投入试运行automobile ride single pulse input running test 汽车平顺单脉冲输入运行测试autothermic piston 自热活塞BBac
4、klash 后座力Baffle plate 导流板Balance weight 平衡配重Ballast resistor 外电阻Ball joint 球接头Battery 电瓶Battery voltage 电瓶电压BDC 下死点Bearing 轴承Bearing cap 轴承盖Bias ply 偏角线层Bleeding 放空气Block 汽缸体Blow-by gas 吹漏气Boost 增压Bore 缸径Bowl vent valve 球形通风阀Bracket 支架Brake band 制动带Brake drum 煞车鼓Brake fluid 煞车油Brake horsepower 制动马力B
5、rake hose 煞车软管Brake lights 煞車灯Brake light switch 煞车灯开关Brake line 煞车油管Brake pedal 煞车踏板Brake shoe 煞车蹄片Braking lining 煞车来令片Breaker cam 白金的凸轮Breaker plate 白金底板Bucket valve tappet 桶状的汽门挺杆Bumpers 保险杆Bypass hose 旁通水管back of ring 回圈balancer weight 平衡重bore and stroke 孔和中风boxed rod 盒装棒bracing piece 支撑件brake h
6、orse power 制动马力brake mean effective pressure(bmep)制动平均有效压力brake thermal efficiency 制动热效率bumper 保险杠bus transfer 总线传输bus with under floor engine 巴士地板下的引擎bush 灌木CCable 高压线Caliper 卡钳，夹钳Cam bearing 凸轮轴轴承Camber 外倾Cam set assembly 凸轮总成Camshaft 凸轮轴Camshaft sensor 凸轮轴位置感知器Camshaft sprocket 凸轮轴正时链轮Camshaft ti
7、ming gear 凸轮轴正时齿轮Cap clamp set 分电盘盖弹簧夹组Carbon point 碳棒Carburetor 化油器Caster 后倾Catalytic converters 触媒转换器Centrifugal advance 离心提前Centrifugal advance mechanism 离心点火提前机构Chain 链条Charcoal 活性碳Charcoal canister 活性碳罐Chassis 底盘Check valve 止回阀Circuit 电路，油路Clamp 束环Clearence 间隙Clearence volume 余隙容积Clutch 离合器Clut
8、ch disc (disk)离合器片Clutch fork 离合器拨叉Clutch input shaft 离合器输入轴Clutch pedal 离合器踏板Clutch pedal free travel 离合器踏板自由间隙Clutch pressure plate 离合器压板Clutch shaft 离合器轴Coilpack 点火线圈总成Coil spring 圈状弹簧Coil wire 主高压线Cold-start 冷车起动Cold-start valve 冷车起动阀Combustion 燃烧Combustion chamber 燃烧室Combustion pressure 燃烧压力Com
9、bustion process 燃烧过程Combustion-ignition engine 压缩点火引擎Combustion ratio 压缩比Combustion ring 压缩环Combustion stroke 压缩行程Components 组件Compound planetaty 复合行星齿轮Compressor 压缩机Computer 电脑Condenser 电容器Connecting rod 连杆Connecting-rod bearing 连杆轴承Connecting-rod bolt 连杆轴承螺丝Connecting-rod cap 连杆轴承盖Constant velocit
10、y joint 等速万向接头Contact-point ignition system 白金式点火系统Contact-point set 白金组Control arm 控制臂Control pulse 控制脉冲Coolant 冷却液Coolant control engine vacuum switch 温控真空开关Coolant gallery 冷却水道Coolant temperature indicator 水温指示表Coolant temperature sensor 水温感知器Cooling system 冷却系统Coupling point 耦合点 Crankcase 曲轴箱 Cr
11、ankpin 曲轴销Crankshaft 曲轴Crankshaft main bearing 曲轴主轴承Crankshaft sensor 曲轴位置感知器Crankshaft sprocket 曲轴正时链轮Crankshaft timing gear 曲轴正时齿轮Cross flow 橫流式Cylinder 汽缸 Cylinder head 汽缸盖Cylinder head bolt hole 汽缸盖螺丝孔Cylinder head screw 汽缸盖螺丝Cylinder liner 汽缸套Cylinder wall 汽缸壁cam 凸轮camshaftcamshaft bearing 凸轮轴c
12、amshaft bearing bush seat 凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing journal 凸轮轴轴瓦座camshaft drive 凸轮轴轴承杂志camshaft drive(gear)cover 凸轮轴驱动器（齿轮）camshaft eccentric 凸轮轴偏心camshaft gear wheel 凸轮轴齿轮camshaft sprocket 凸轮轴链轮camshaft timing gear 凸轮轴正时齿轮cantilever 悬臂carburetor engine 化油器发动机central engine 中央引擎central-located connecti
13、ng rod 中央位于连杆centrifugal inertia force 离心惯性力charge 收费charging stroke 收费中风chassis shuttle 底盘穿梭chrome plated piston ring 活塞环镀铬clean diesel 清洁柴油clockwise 顺时针closed ring 封闭环closed spray chamber 封闭喷淋室closed-crankcase ventilating system 闭式曲轴箱通风系统coefficient of excess air 过剩空气系数coefficient of intensificati
14、on 强化系数coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 线圈弹簧开槽油控制环column 柱combustion chamber 燃烧室combustion chamber volume 燃烧室容积compound piston ring 复合活塞环compression chamber 压缩室compression ignition engine 压燃式发动机compression pressure 压缩压力compression ratio 压缩比compression stroke 压缩行程concave head piston 凹头活塞co
15、ncealed fastening 暗扣concentric piston ring 同心活塞环connecting rod 连杆connecting rod bearing 连杆轴承connecting rod cap 连杆盖connecting rod shank 柄连杆connecting rod small end 连杆小头connnecting rod big end connnecting 连杆大端constant clearance piston 不断清除活塞constant pressure cycle 恒压循环constant volume cycle 定容循环convers
16、ion factor 转换因子correction factor 修正系数counter-clockwise 逆时针crank 曲柄crank angle 曲轴转角crank arm 曲柄臂crank pin 曲柄销crank radius 曲柄半径crankcase 曲轴箱crankcase breather 曲轴箱呼吸器crankcase door 曲轴箱门crankcase explosion proof door 曲轴箱防爆门crankshaft 曲轴crankshaft front end 曲轴前端crankshaft main journal 曲轴主轴颈crankshaft oil
17、 passage 曲轴油路crankshaft sprocket 曲轴链轮crankshaft thrust bearing 曲轴推力轴承critical compression ratio 临界压缩比cross head engine 十字头发动机crown head piston(convex head piston)冠头活塞（凸头活塞）cylinder 气缸cylinder block 缸体cylinder block and head 缸体和头部cylinder block frame 缸体框架cylinder bore 缸径cylinder bore 缸径cylinder capac
18、ity 气缸容量cylinder clearance volume 气缸间隙量cylinder head 缸盖cylinder head gasket 气缸盖垫片cylinder head ring gasket 缸盖垫片环cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)气缸套（气缸套）cylinder spacer 汽缸垫片cylinder wall 气缸壁DDetonation control system 爆震控制系统Dial gauge or indicator 千分表Diameter 直径Diaphragm 膜片 Diesel Engine 柴油引擎Differenti
19、al 差速器Differential case 差速器壳Differential pinion 差速器小齿轮Differential side gear 差速器边齿轮Dipstick 机油量量尺 Direct drive 直接驱动Disk brake 碟式煞车Distributor 分电盘Distributor-cap 分电盘盖Distributor drive gear 分电盘驱动齿轮Distributor housing 分电盘外壳Distributorless ignition system（DLI）无分电盘的点火系统Distributor shaft 分电盘轴Diverter valv
20、e 紧急控制阀Diverter valve vacuum supply hose 紧急控制阀的真空管 DOHC 双顶上凸轮轴式Drive line 驱动系Drive pinion 驱动小齿轮Drive shaft 驱动轴Drop center type 落心式 Drum 煞车鼓Drum brake 鼓式煞车Dry cylinder liner 干式汽缸套Dump valve 释放阀Dust seal 尘封Dust shield 防尘罩 Dynamic balance 动平衡Dynamometer 动力计dash board 仪表板declared working condition 申报工作情
21、况degree wheel 度轮derating power 功率降额diagnosis and alarming system 诊断和报警系统diagonal safety belt 对角线安全带diesel cycle 柴油循环diesel engine 柴油机diesel gas engine 柴油天然气发动机direct injection engine 直喷式发动机direct-cooled piston 直冷式活塞direction of rotation 旋转方向displacement 移位divided combustion chamber 除以燃烧室dome head pi
22、ston 活塞头穹顶double bevelled oil control ring 双斜面油控制环down stroke 下行程downtime 停机drain valve 排水阀dry cylinder liner 干缸套dual overhead camshaft engine 双顶置凸轮轴发动机duct 管duel fuel engine 双燃料发动机dynamic balancer 动平衡EEarth wire 搭铁线 Eccentric 偏心轮Economizer 省油器Electronic control unit（ECU）电子控制单位，电脑Electronic devices
23、电子设备Electronic fan 电动风扇Electronic ignition system 电子点火系统Electronic sensor 电子感知器Electronic spark timing（E.S.T.）电子点火正时Electric fuel pump 电动汽油泵Emission control system 废气控制系统End play 端间隙Engine 引擎Engine fan 引擎风扇 Ethylene glycol 乙烯乙二醇 Evaporative emission control（EEC）汽油蒸汽控制系統Exhaust camshaft 排汽門凸轮轴Exhaust
24、 emission 废气Exhaust gases 废气Exhaust-gas recirculation（EGR）废气再循环系统Exhaust manifolds 排汽歧管 Exhaust port 排汽門孔Exhaust stroke 排汽行程 Exhaust valve 排汽門 Exhaust wastegate 排汽旁道阀Expander 衬环Expansion tank 副水箱，油汽膨胀室 Expansion valve 膨胀阀External-combustion engine 外燃机eccentric piston ring 偏心活塞环eccentric shaft 偏心轴eco
25、nomic speed 经济速度effective thermal efficiency 有效热效率emission performance 排放性能energy chamber 能源室engine 发动机engine block stiffening rib 发动机缸体加劲肋engine bonnet 发动机罩engine displacement 发动机排量engine holding frame 发动机控股框架engine performance 发动机性能engine speed (rotational frequency)发动机转速（旋转频率）equivalent shaft len
26、gth 轴的长度相等equivalent system 等效系统exchange-compression stroke 交换压缩行程exhaust port 排气口exhaust stroke 排气冲程expander 膨胀expansion plug 扩展插件expansion ratio 膨胀比expansion stroke 膨胀行程expansion-exchange stroke 扩大交流行程explosion chamber 爆炸室explosion stroke 爆炸中风FFan belt 风扇皮带Fast-idle 快怠速Fault diagnosis 故障诊断Feedback
27、-control 回馈控制Final drive 最终传动 Fires 点火Firing mate 点火相对缸 Firing order 点火顺序Fitting 接頭Fixed pin 固定式活塞銷 Fixing plate 固定板Flame arrester 火焰抑制器Fluid 液体Fluid coupling 液体耦合器Flywheel 飞轮Formula 公式 Four-stroke-cycle Engine 四行程引擎 Four wheel alignment 四轮校正Four wheel steering 四轮转向 Freezing point 冰点 Fresh air inlet
28、 新鲜空气入口Friction disk 磨擦片，离合器片 Friction horsepower 摩擦马力Front oil seal 前油封Front suspension 前悬吊Front-wheel alignment 前轮校正 Front-wheel drive 前轮驱动Fuel 燃油 Fuel enrichment function 燃油增浓功能Fuel filter 汽油滤清器Fuel metering system 燃油计量系统Fuel pump 汽油泵 Fuel pump gasket 汽油泵垫片Fuel rail 汽油分供管 Fuel-system 燃油系统Fuel sup
29、ply system 燃油供给系统Fuel tank 油箱 Fuel-tank cap 油箱盖Full-floating pin 全浮式活塞销Full-load 全负荷Fuse 保险丝GGasket 垫片（圈） Gasoline engine 汽油引擎 Gear 齿轮Gear box 齿轮箱Gear lubricant 齿轮润滑油Gear oil 齿轮油Gear oil pump 齿轮油泵Gear ratio 齿轮比Gearshift 变速排档杆Governor 调速器Governor spring 离心配重弹簧Governor weight 离心配重Grease 黃油 Ground 搭铁 g
30、angway width 过道宽度gangway(aisle)过道（走道）gap bridging 缩小差距gas-filled shock absorber 充气减震器gate 门gate chain 门链gear pump (output pump )齿轮泵（输出泵）gear ratio 变速比gear selector (transmission control)齿轮选择器（传输控制）gear shift pedal 换档踏板gearshift 换档general tems 一般电信设备制造商generator(dynamo)发电机（发电机）geometry similarity 几何相
31、似glare 强光glare-proof mirror 强光防爆镜子glass container 玻璃容器glass electrode 玻璃电极glass-plastic glazing material 玻璃胶玻璃材料glassware 玻璃器皿gleason tooth 格里森齿glove box 手套箱glow indicator 辉光指标glow plug 预热塞governor pressure 省长压力governor valve 省长阀gradient 梯度gradual braking 逐步制动grating 光栅gravity braking sytem 重力制动系统正g
32、reen 绿色green casting 绿色铸造green sand casting 型砂铸造green sand mold 绿色砂型groove 槽groove coupling 槽耦合ground electrode 地面电极ground-glass screen 磨玻璃屏幕grouped lamps 组合灯grown tyre 轮胎增长guard fame upper side stopper 边后卫挡上成名guard frame horizontal cleat 后卫框架水平割理guard frame inside post 警卫框架内张贴guard frame lower guss
33、et plate 后卫框架下扣板guard frame ouside post 警卫架 ouside 职位guard frame rail 看守铁路框架guard frame upper gusset 后卫框架上折guard frame vertical clear 后卫架垂直明确guide 指导guide board 导板guide seat 导游位置guide(groove)指南（槽）gutter 排水沟gutter groove 排水沟槽HHall effect 霍尔效应Head gasket 汽缸床 Heat-control valve 热控阀Heat energy 热能 Heat r
34、ange 热度等级 Heater control valve 暖气控阀Heater core 暖气风箱 Heater fan 暖气马达 Heater hose 暖气水管High speed cam 高速凸轮 High-voltage surge 高压电 Horsepower 马力Hose 水管，橡皮油管 Housing 外壳 Hub assembly 轮毂总成Hydraulic 液压Hydraulic brake 液压煞车Hydraulic brake booster 液压煞车增压器Hydraulic valve lifter 液压式汽门举杆half dual spacing 半双间距half
35、-elliptic spring(semi-elliptic spring)半椭圆形弹簧（半椭圆形弹簧）half-octave 半八度half-skeleton-type body 半骨架型机身halogen bulb 卤素灯泡hand brake 手闸hand brake indicator switch 手刹指示灯开关hand brake valve 手制动阀hand braking valve 手制动阀门hand lever 手柄hand molding (hand moulding)手工成型（手工成型）handrail space 扶手空间hard asbestos refractor
36、y 硬石棉耐火hard plug 硬插头hardened steel ball 淬火钢球hardness 硬度hardtop body 硬顶机构hardtop -cabriolet body 硬顶，敞篷机构hazard warnig signal control 危险信号控制hazard warning lamp 危险警告灯hazard warning signal flasher 危险警告信号闪光器hazard warning system tell-tale 灾害预警系统说，故事head form impact test 头型冲击试验head form weight 重头型head res
37、t 头枕header board 头板headlamp 头灯headlamp cleaner 大灯清洗headlamp levelling device 头灯调校装置headlight beam aiming control 大灯光束瞄准控制headlight cleaner control 大灯清洗控制headlight wiper control 大灯雨刮控制head-up display windscreen 平视显示器挡风玻璃heat ageing test 热老化试验heat crack 热裂纹heat fade 热褪色heat pressure stroking 热压抚摸heat
38、rating 热评级heat sink 散热器heater 加热器heater control 加热器控制heater motor 暖风电机heater switch 加热器开关heating mantle 加热地幔heating plate 加热板heavy section casting 大断面铸件heel 脚跟height lamp 高灯height of segment 高度的部分hiding power chart 遮盖力图high back seat 高靠背座椅high beam 远光灯high frequency coreless induction furnace 高频感应炉无
39、心high gate cargo body 高栅货厢high load capacity solid tyre 高承载能力实心轮胎high pressure molding 高压成型high strength low alloy steel (HSLA)高强度低合金钢（低合金高强度）high tension terminal 高张力终端high-light line 高光线路highway tread pattern 公路花纹hinge 合页hinged cover 铰链盖holding winding 控股清盘hood safety lock 罩安全锁horn 喇叭horn relay 喇叭
40、继电器hose clip 软管夹hose protector 软管保护hot impact test 热冲击试验hot investment casting 熔模铸造热hot post 热门职位hot wire 热线hot wire anemometer 热线风速仪hot wire type flasher 热丝式闪光器hub embelisher 枢纽 embelisherhub seat 中心所在地humidification 加湿humidity cabinet 湿度内阁hydraulic accumulator power steering 液压动力转向累加器hydraulic aut
41、omatic control system 液压自动控制系统hydraulic brake 液压制动hydraulic braking sytem 液压制动系统正hydraulic buffer 液压缓冲器hydraulic constant flow type power steering 液压式动力转向恒定流hydraulic differential 液压差hydraulic hose 液压胶管hydraulic piston 液压活塞hydraulic power steerig 液压动力 steerighydraulic spring 液压弹簧hydraulic spring 液压弹
42、簧hydraulic spring type 液压弹簧式hydraulic valve 液压阀hydrodynamic retarder 液力缓速器hydro-dynamic retarder 水文动态缓凝剂hydrodynamic unit change pressure 动水压力变化的单位hydro-pneumatic spring type 液压气动弹簧式hydro-pneumatic spring type 液压气动弹簧式hydro-rubber spring type 液压橡胶弹簧式hypoid gear 准双曲面齿轮Iidle-mixture screw 慢车混合比调整螺丝 ign
43、ition coil 点火线圈ignition distribution 点火分配ignition module 点火电脑ignition signal 点火信号 ignition switch 点火开关ignition system 点火系统ignition timing 点火正时indicated horsepower 指示马力inertia 惯性injection valve 喷油嘴in-line four cylinder engine 线列四缸引擎inside diameter 内径insulated plier 绝缘夹 intake air temperature sensor 进
44、气温度感知器intake camshaft 进汽门凸轮intake manifolds 进汽歧管intake port 进汽门孔intake stroke 进汽行程 intake valve 进汽门integral steering 整体式转向interference angle 干扰角internal-combustion engine 内燃机internal gear 内齿轮，环齿轮ic regulator (solid state regulator)集成电路稳压器（固态调节器）identification lamp 识别灯identification of color test 识别颜
45、色测试ignition coil 点火线圈ignition coil head 点火线圈头ignition switch 点火开关ignition system 点火系统ignition timing 点火时间ignition voltage reserve 点火电压储备illuminating surface of a signalling device 照明信号装置的表面 impedance 阻抗impedance of wiring harness 线束布线阻抗impurities 杂质incandescent lamp 白炽灯inclination angle of a windscr
46、een 倾角的挡风玻璃inclinometer 测斜仪indentation 缩进independent suspension 独立悬架independent suspension drive axle 独立悬架驱动桥indicator 指针individual seat 个别席位individual wheel control 个别车轮的控制inductance 电感inductive ignitin system 归纳 ignitin 系统inertia anti-lock device 惯性防抱死装置inertia ball 惯性球inertia proportioning valve
47、惯性比例阀inertial braking styem 惯性制动 styeminertial drive starter 惯性驱动起动inhibited shift 抑制转移inhibiting device 抑制装置initial response time 初始响应时间initial speed of braking 初始制动速度inlet valve 进气阀in-line steering gear 在网上舵机inner bearing cup shoulder 内轴承杯肩inner housing 房屋内inner race 内圈inner tube 内胎innerliner 气密层i
48、nput sensitivity 输入灵敏度inrush current 浪涌电流inset 插页inside door knob 内门的把手inside liner 内部衬垫instantaneous braking deceleration 瞬时制动减速instantaneous braking power 瞬时制动功率instrument lamp switch 仪表灯开关instrument panel lamp 仪表板灯instrument panel(dash board)仪表板（仪表板）insulating laminaiton 绝缘insulation rubber 绝缘橡胶i
49、ntake air heater 进气加热器intake silencer 进气消声器intake valve 进气阀integral power steering gear 整体动力转向器integrate alternator 整合发电机interior light switch 室内电灯开关interior trimming 内饰interlayer 夹层interlayer dirt 夹层污垢intermediate gear(counter gear)中间齿轮（计数器齿轮）intermediate steering rod 中间的转向杆internal cable 内部电缆internal earth 地球内部internal expanding drum brake 内部扩展鼓式制动器internal leakage in steering control valve 内部转向控制阀漏水internal resistance 内阻internal supporter tyre 轮胎内部的支持者interruption current 目前中断Jjack 千斤顶joint constant velocity 等速接头journal 轴
